Anna Lalor Burdick
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Anna Lalor Burdick (September 3, 1869 – April 20, 1944) was an Iowan educator and special agent for the
U.S. Department of Education The United States Department of Education is a United States Cabinet, cabinet-level department of the federal government of the United States, United States government, originating in 1980. The department began operating on May 4, 1980, havin ...
who advocated for
vocational education Vocational education is education that prepares people for a skilled craft. Vocational education can also be seen as that type of education given to an individual to prepare that individual to be gainfully employed or self employed with req ...
for women. Her work is honored and continued by the Lalor Foundation and Burdick Career High School in Washington, D.C.


Career

Burdick taught from school to school, but she stayed in the Des Moines area. After graduating from
University of Iowa The University of Iowa (U of I, UIowa, or Iowa) is a public university, public research university in Iowa City, Iowa, United States. Founded in 1847, it is the oldest and largest university in the state. The University of Iowa is organized int ...
in 1889, she taught at West Des Moines High School until 1891. She became the principal of Iowa Falls High School in 1894 and kept her position for three years. In 1902, she moved on to become the superintendent of Iowa Falls and Alden Community School Districts. On September 25, 1912, she presented "The Re-Organization of Our Educational System to Fit the Social and Industrial Needs of the Community" at the Better Iowa Schools Commission. The Commission later on described it as "one of the most attractive features" that presented "much interesting material". In 1917, she served the U.S. Department of Education as a special agent for the Trade and Industrial Education for Girls and Women. Three years later, the
Federal Board for Vocational Education Federal or foederal (archaic) may refer to: Politics General *Federal monarchy, a federation of monarchies *Federation, or ''Federal state'' (federal system), a type of government characterized by both a central (federal) government and states or ...
published two editions of her work under the same name. She was honored for her work with a banquet in Los Angeles in 1936, and remained at the U.S. Department of Education until her retirement in 1939.


Personal life

Burdick was born September 3, 1869, in
Villisca, Iowa Villisca is a city in East Township, Montgomery County, Iowa, United States. The population was 1,132 at the time of the 2020 census. It is most notable for the unsolved axe murder that took place in the town during the summer of 1912. Hist ...
. In 1891, she married Frank Austin Burdick, but later divorced. Together, they had one son, Dr. Charles Lalor Burdick. She died in April 1944.


Legacy


Lalor Foundation

Burdick's legacy is best remembered through the Lalor Foundation's Anna Lalor Burdick Program. The program isn't necessarily focused on women's vocational education, but on pro-choice reproductive health information. Their mission statement says they're dedicated to "young women who have inadequate access to information regarding reproductive health, including the subjects of contraception and pregnancy termination, and as such may be particularly lacking options in their lives". The Lalor Foundation's website quotes her saying to young girls at a 1938 educational conference, "Your problem is not to choose between marriage and career, but rather to plan a vocation and career and still be happily married. If a girl chooses not to marry, she needs a means of self-support. If she does marry, catastrophe often changes her plans."


Burdick Career High School

Originally named the Anna Burdick Vocational High School, Burdick Career High School was built as a vocational high school for girls in Washington, D.C. It was later renamed and started to allow boys to enroll before it closed in 1996. The building still stands, but is now used for the Gladys and Benjamin Amos Campus of the Dorothy I. Height Community Academy Public Charter School.


University of Iowa

The University of Iowa honors her on campus through the Anna Lalor Burdick alcove in Shambaugh Heritage Library.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Burdick, Anna 1869 births 1944 deaths 20th-century American women educators