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The Anna Nagar Twin Arches are ornamental structures in
Chennai Chennai, also known as Madras (List of renamed places in India#Tamil Nadu, its official name until 1996), is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Tamil Nadu by population, largest city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost states and ...
, India, built in 1986 to honor the platinum jubilee of
C. N. Annadurai Conjeevaram Natarajan Annadurai (15 September 19093 February 1969), also known as Perarignar, was an Indian politician who was the founder and first general-secretary of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK). He served as the fourth and last chi ...
, Tamil Nadu’s former Chief Minister. They are located at the junction of
Poonamallee High Road EVR Periyar Salai (SHU 86)(EVR High Road), earlier known as Poonamallee High Road ( NH 48) and originally the Grand Western Trunk Road, is an arterial road in Chennai, India. It is the longest road in Chennai. Running from east to west, the r ...
and Third Avenue. They act as southern entrance for Anna Nagar, a suburb named after Annadurai. They were deisgned by the sculptor ''Ganapathy Sthapathi''. Each arch stands 52 feet tall, weighs 82 tonnes, and cost . Then Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu,
M. G. Ramachandran Maruthur Gopalan Ramachandran (17 January 1917 – 24 December 1987), popularly known by his initialism M.G.R. and as Makkal Thilagam/Puratchi Thalaivar, was an Indian actor, politician, and philanthropist who served as the chief minister of ...
inaugurated the arches on January 1, 1986, to commemorate Annadurai. In 2012, protests erupted between government and local, when a plan was proposed to demolish the arches for a flyover, later they were forced to redesign in order to save the arches.


History

The Anna Nagar Twin Arches were built to celebrate the platinum jubilee of
C. N. Annadurai Conjeevaram Natarajan Annadurai (15 September 19093 February 1969), also known as Perarignar, was an Indian politician who was the founder and first general-secretary of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK). He served as the fourth and last chi ...
, which marks 75 years since his birth on September 15, 1909. Annadurai, or "Anna", was founder of the
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam The Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (; ; DMK) is an Indian political party based in the state of Tamil Nadu, where it is currently the ruling party, and the union territory of Puducherry (union territory), Puducherry, where it is currently the main ...
(DMK), and served as
Chief Minister A chief minister is an elected or appointed head of government of – in most instances – a sub-national entity, for instance an administrative subdivision or federal constituent entity. Examples include a state (and sometimes a union ter ...
from 1967 to 1969. In 1984, the Corporation of Madras proposed the Twin Arches in Anna Nagar, a suburb named after him. Anna Nagar was planned by the
Tamil Nadu Housing Board Tamil Nadu Housing Board (TNHB) () is a government organisation in Tamil Nadu, India. History Formed in 1947 as a small organisation in the name of "City Improvement Trust" in order to cater to the housing needs of Madras City, the trust has de ...
in the 1970s. Ganapathy Sthapathi, known for his traditional Tamil designs was assigned as sculptor for the arches in 1985. Each arch is 52 feet high and, weighs 82 tonnes. The project was completed in 105 days with a budget of . A statue of Annadurai was erected in front of the arches. They were inaugurated on January 1, 1986 by then Chief Minister,
M. G. Ramachandran Maruthur Gopalan Ramachandran (17 January 1917 – 24 December 1987), popularly known by his initialism M.G.R. and as Makkal Thilagam/Puratchi Thalaivar, was an Indian actor, politician, and philanthropist who served as the chief minister of ...
.


Recent Developments

The Chennai Corporation planned to construct flyovers and a subway at the
Poonamallee High Road EVR Periyar Salai (SHU 86)(EVR High Road), earlier known as Poonamallee High Road ( NH 48) and originally the Grand Western Trunk Road, is an arterial road in Chennai, India. It is the longest road in Chennai. Running from east to west, the r ...
and Third Avenue junction to fix traffic jams with a budget of . The arches were proposed to be ddemolished to incorporate this development. Early plans called for demolition, and workers even started cutting into them with diamond cutters. However, local residents staged protest against the government's plan to demolish the arches. Localities argued the arches wasn’t just concrete but a piece of Chennai’s soul, tied to Annadurai’s legacy. The Corporation and Highways Department scrapped the demolition idea and redesigned the flyover to curve around the arches. Government had placed a crane to support the arches, but removed them following a local unrest and then erected a temporary pillar to support them. The Annadurai statue, moved during construction was placed back in its original location. By December 2013, the flyover opened, easing traffic while keeping the arches intact. The twin arches were renovated from their plain cream with dark green lettering. The city government in 2012, incorporated six colors, the color of letter was not changed, but the dome-shaped decorations on top were changed to red. Different shades of ivory and pink were also be used, while the leaves will be of a lighter green.


See also

* Anna Nagar Tower Park *
Architecture of Chennai Chennai architecture is a confluence of many architecture, architectural styles. From ancient Tamil architecture, Tamil temples built by the Pallavas, to the Indo-Saracenic style (pioneered in Madras) of the British Raj, colonial era, to 20th-ce ...


References

{{Chennai topics Buildings and structures in Chennai Monuments and memorials in Chennai Memorials to C. N. Annadurai Arches and vaults in India