Ann Wilkins
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Ann Wilkins (June 30, 1806 – November 13, 1857) was an American missionary teacher in Liberia. There, she founded the Millsburg Female Academy, which was the first U.S. Methodist girls' school established in a foreign country. Her work was sustained by the members of the New York Female Missionary Society.


Biography

Ann Wilkins was born in the
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,
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, June 30, 1806. Her parents belonged to the
United Methodist Church The United Methodist Church (UMC) is a worldwide mainline Protestant Christian denomination, denomination based in the United States, and a major part of Methodism. In the 19th century, its main predecessor, the Methodist Episcopal Church, was ...
to which she converted at the age of fourteen. She married Henry F. Wilkins at the age of seventeen. After he deserted her, she moved to
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
and worked as a teacher. She joined the Bedford Street
Methodist Episcopal Church The Methodist Episcopal Church (MEC) was the oldest and largest Methodist denomination in the United States from its founding in 1784 until 1939. It was also the first religious denomination in the US to organize itself nationally. In 1939, th ...
, where she also served as a teacher in the
Sunday school ] A Sunday school, sometimes known as a Sabbath school, is an educational institution, usually Christianity, Christian in character and intended for children or neophytes. Sunday school classes usually precede a Sunday church service and are u ...
. In 1834, she applied to the Missionary Society to serve as a teacher in Liberia, but no action was taken with her request. In 1836, the Rev.
John Seys John Seys (March 30, 1799 – February 9, 1872) was an American reverend, missionary, and diplomat. Biography Seys was born in St. Croix, in the Danish West Indies, to a wealthy white family on March 30, 1799. Born Jan Seij, his family were s ...
had just returned from Africa and, alive with the sense of the need of the mission to Liberia, he presented the claims of the work at a revival meeting at
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, to which followed up with a note to
Nathan Bangs Nathan Bangs (2 May 1778 – 3 May 1862) was an American Christian theologian in the Methodist tradition and influential leader in the Methodist Episcopal Church prior to the 1860s. Born in Stratford, Connecticut, he received a limited educ ...
:— “A sister who has but little money at command gives that little cheerfully, and is willing to give her life as a female teacher if she is wanted.” When the ''Charlotte Harper'' left
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, June 15, 1837, she was among the passengers. Once arrived in Liberia on July 28, 1837, her eagerness to do good and restlessness at any delay manifested itself in her beginning immediately to gather about her the people who were anxious to be taught. During her early months in Liberia, she taught at the White Plains Manual Labor School and at the Liberia Conference Seminary (now the
College of West Africa The College of West Africa is a Methodist high school in Monrovia, Liberia. The school was opened in 1839 as the Monrovia Seminary, making it one of the oldest European-style schools in Africa. It has produced many of Liberia's leaders. Alumni inc ...
). She also organized a school at
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. In 1839, settling in Millsburg,
Montserrado County Montserrado County is a county in the northwestern portion of the West African nation of Liberia containing its national capital, Monrovia. One of 15 counties that comprise the first-level of administrative division in the nation, it has 17 sub p ...
, a town situated some from
Monrovia Monrovia () is the administrative capital city, capital and largest city of Liberia. Founded in 1822, it is located on Cape Mesurado on the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic coast and as of the 2022 census had 1,761,032 residents, home to 33.5% of Liber ...
, by the
Saint Paul River The Saint Paul River is a river of western Africa. Its headwaters are in southeastern Guinea. Its upper portion in Guinea is known as the Diani River or Niandi River, and forms part of the boundary between Guinea and Liberia. It is known local ...
, she founded the girls boarding school, which became the Millsburg Female Academy, over which she presided more than 18 years. She sailed for Africa, the first time, June 15, 1837; returned to the United States in poor health in 1841; went to Liberia a second time, January 30, 1842; returned again in June, 1853; went to Africa a third time, October 25, 1854; reached the U.S. again April 23, 1857, and died in November of that year. During her visit of 1853, it was not expected that she would return to Liberia. But with restored health and increased strength, within a few months, she went back again, to assist the three women whom the Board was sending out to this field and to be with them in the beginning of their work. Her constitution had, however, become so frail by exposure to an inhospitable climate that she remained but a year and a half, and then crossed the ocean the sixth and last time.


Later life and legacy

Wilkins accidentally broke her arm during her voyage back to New York City, arriving on April 23, 1857. The New York East Conference was in session at the time of her arrival, and her first appearance in public was at the ordination of ministers in Fleet Street Church,
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. Near the close of the sacramental service, which followed the ordination services, Bishop
Beverly Waugh Beverly Waugh (1789–1858) was an American who was a Methodist pastor, book agent, and Bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church, elected in 1836. Birth and early years Waugh was born on October 28, 1789, in Fairfax County, Virginia, the son o ...
announced that Wilkins was present. She lingered a few months after this, and died November 13, 1857. She was buried in the family cemetery on the banks of the
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, near Fort Montgomery, and after 30 years. the property was sold. The person who purchased it declared his intention to remove the headstone and plow up the field. The
Woman's Foreign Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church Woman's Foreign Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church (acronym WFMS of the MEC) was one of three Methodist organizations in the United States focused on women's foreign missionary services; the two others were the WFMS of the Free M ...
, learning this fact, passed a series of resolutions authorizing a committee to solicit funds to provide a suitable resting place and erect a simple monument. A site was donated by the trustees of Maple Grove Cemetery,
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, and the remains removed to it. The reinterment took place June 19, 1886, at which time a number of the members of the society were present. A memorial address was delivered by the Rev. John M. Reid, D.D. Upon the monument erected is the following inscription:— "Here lies Ann Wilkins, a missionary of the Methodist Episcopal Church to Liberia from 1836 to 1856. Died November 13, 1857, aged fifty-one years. Having little money at command, she gave herself. Erected by the Woman's Foreign Missionary Society."


References


Attribution

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Bibliography

* * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Wilkins, Ann 1806 births 1857 deaths People from New York (state) American Christian missionaries Methodist missionaries in Liberia School founders Educators from New York (state) American women educators American United Methodists