Ann Trevenen Jenkin
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Dorothy Ann Trevenen Jenkin (14 April 1930 – 8 April 2024) was a Cornish and British writer, teacher, librarian, and activist for
Cornish independence Cornish nationalism is a cultural movement, cultural, political movement, political and social movement that seeks the recognition of Cornwall – the South West Peninsula, south-westernmost part of the island of Great Britain – as a nation ...
. She was the first woman Grand Bard of
Gorsedh Kernow Gorsedh Kernow (Cornish Gorsedd) is a non-political Cornish organisation, based in Cornwall, United Kingdom, which exists to maintain the national Celtic spirit of Cornwall. It is based on the Welsh-based Gorsedd, which was founded by Iolo Mo ...
, a founding member of
Mebyon Kernow Mebyon Kernow – The Party for Cornwall (, MK; Cornish language, Cornish for ''Sons of Cornwall'') is a Cornish nationalism, Cornish nationalist, Left-wing politics, centre-left political party in Cornwall, in southwestern Britain. It currentl ...
, and its honorary president from 2011 until her death. Her
bardic name A bardic name (, ) is a pseudonym used in Wales, Cornwall, or Brittany by poets and other artists, especially those involved in the eisteddfod movement. The Welsh language, Welsh term bardd ('poet') originally referred to the Welsh poets of the M ...
was ''Bryallen'', and she was Grand Bard from 1997 to 2000. She was featured in the
BBC Radio 4 BBC Radio 4 is a British national radio station owned and operated by the BBC. The station replaced the BBC Home Service on 30 September 1967 and broadcasts a wide variety of spoken-word programmes from the BBC's headquarters at Broadcasti ...
programme ''
Last Word ''Last Word'' is a radio obituary series broadcast weekly on BBC Radio 4. Each week, the lives of recently deceased famous people are summarised with narration and interviews with people who knew them. It is normally presented by Matthew Bannis ...
'' on 26 April 2024, when host
Matthew Bannister Richard Matthew Bannister (born 16 March 1957) is a British media executive and broadcaster. Early career After attending King Edward VII School, Sheffield, he graduated in law at the University of Nottingham in 1978, and joined BBC Radio N ...
discussed her life with her daughter Loveday Jenkin.


Early life and education

Dorothy Ann Trevenen was born on 14 April 1930 in
Barnet Barnet may refer to: People *Barnet (surname) *Barnet (given name) Places United Kingdom *Chipping Barnet or High Barnet, commonly known as Barnet, one of three focal towns of the borough below. *East Barnet, a district of the borough below; anc ...
, Hertfordshire. Her father, John Arnold Trevenen, was a Cornish solicitor, and her mother, Dorothy Goldsmith, was from Somerset. They moved in 1932 to
Redruth Redruth ( , ) is a town and civil parishes in Cornwall, civil parish in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. According to the 2011 census, the population of Redruth was 14,018 In the same year the population of the Camborne-Redruth urban area, ...
, Cornwall. Ann was educated in Redruth and spent some time as a boarder at
Truro High School Truro High School for Girls is a Private schools in the United Kingdom, private day and boarding school for girls in Truro, Cornwall. The school consists of a girls-only prep school, senior school and sixth form. It is a member of the Girls' Sc ...
during
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. She studied English at the
University of Exeter The University of Exeter is a research university in the West Country of England, with its main campus in Exeter, Devon. Its predecessor institutions, St Luke's College, Exeter School of Science, Exeter School of Art, and the Camborne School of ...
, then took a teacher training course and taught English at
Evesham Evesham () is a market town and Civil parishes in England, parish in the Wychavon district of Worcestershire, in the West Midlands (region), West Midlands region of England. It is located roughly equidistant between Worcester, England, Worceste ...
, Worcestershire.


Mebyon Kernow

Jenkin was one of the 13 people present at the founding meeting of
Mebyon Kernow Mebyon Kernow – The Party for Cornwall (, MK; Cornish language, Cornish for ''Sons of Cornwall'') is a Cornish nationalism, Cornish nationalist, Left-wing politics, centre-left political party in Cornwall, in southwestern Britain. It currentl ...
(MK), at the Oates Temperance Hotel in Redruth on 6 January 1951. Her future husband Richard Jenkin was also present, and the party's first chair was her cousin Helena Charles. She was involved with Mebyon Kernow for the rest of her life and was its honorary president from 2011 until her death in 2024. Her husband was MK's chairman from 1973 to 1983 and later its honorary president, and its candidate in parliamentary and European elections in 1970 and 1979. Her daughter Loveday Jenkin was party chairman in the 1990s and also stood in parliamentary elections, as did Ann's son Conan Jenkin.


Gorsedh Kernow

Jenkin became interested in the Cornish movement of the 1950s through her second cousin Helena Charles, and studied
Cornish language Cornish (Standard Written Form: or , ) is a Southwestern Brittonic language, Southwestern Brittonic language of the Celtic language family. Along with Welsh language, Welsh and Breton language, Breton, Cornish descends from Common Brittonic, ...
under
Robert Morton Nance Robert Morton Nance (1873–1959) was a British writer and leading authority on the Cornish language, a nautical archaeologist, and joint founder of the Old Cornwall Society. Nance wrote many books and pamphlets on the Cornish language, incl ...
, the second grand bard of
Gorsedh Kernow Gorsedh Kernow (Cornish Gorsedd) is a non-political Cornish organisation, based in Cornwall, United Kingdom, which exists to maintain the national Celtic spirit of Cornwall. It is based on the Welsh-based Gorsedd, which was founded by Iolo Mo ...
at Carbis Bay. She was appointed a bard of Gorsedh Kernow in 1957, taking the bardic name ''Bryallen'' (meaning primrose in Cornish). Jenkin was the first female deputy grand bard of Gorsedh Kernow from 1994 to 1997, and its first female grand bard from 1997 to 2000. In 1997, she helped organise a re-enactment of the march from
St Keverne St Keverne () is a civil parishes in England, civil parish and village on The Lizard in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. In addition to the parish, an electoral ward exists called ''St Keverne and Meneage''. This stretches to the western Liz ...
, on
The Lizard The Lizard () is a peninsula in southern Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. The southernmost point of the British mainland is near Lizard Point at SW 701115; The Lizard, also known as Lizard village, is the most southerly region on the ...
to Blackheath in London. The route had been part of the
Cornish rebellion of 1497 The Cornish rebellion of 1497 ( Cornish: ''Rebellyans Kernow''), also known as the First Cornish rebellion, was a popular uprising in the Kingdom of England, which began in Cornwall and culminated with the Battle of Deptford Bridge near London ...
which culminated in the Battle of Blackheath, and Jenkin walked the entire route of over 29 days. Her dog Brengy accompanied her and inspired her children's book ''The Dog Who Walked To London''.


Teaching and librarianship

After a career break while her children were young, Jenkin taught at Camborne Girls' Grammar School from the 1970s until she retired in 1987. She became school librarian, and served a term as chair of the Cornwall Schools Library Association. Outside her school work, she taught a course in "Cornish for fun", and Cornish for
Certificate of Secondary Education The Certificate of Secondary Education (CSE) was a subject-specific qualification family awarded in both academic and vocational fields in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. CSE examinations were held in the years 1965 to 1987. This qualificati ...
(CSE) exams. She was also able to establish "Cornish Studies for Schools" with the assistance of the
Local Education Authority Local education authorities (LEAs) were defined in England and Wales as the local councils responsible for education within their jurisdictions. The term was introduced by the Education Act 1902, which transferred education powers from school bo ...
.


Personal life

Ann married Richard Jenkin (1925–2002) in 1956, at St Uny's Church in Redruth, England. Before and during marriage, Ann and Richard would write letters to each other in Cornish. They even studied the
Cornish language Cornish (Standard Written Form: or , ) is a Southwestern Brittonic language, Southwestern Brittonic language of the Celtic language family. Along with Welsh language, Welsh and Breton language, Breton, Cornish descends from Common Brittonic, ...
together at
Exeter University The University of Exeter is a research university in the West Country of England, with its main campus in Exeter, Devon. Its predecessor institutions, St Luke's College, Exeter School of Science, Exeter School of Art, and the Camborne School o ...
. They lived in
Totnes Totnes ( or ) is a market town and civil parish at the head of the estuary of the River Dart in Devon, England, within the South Devon Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. It is about west of Paignton, about west-southwest of Torquay and ab ...
at first and moved to
Leedstown Leedstown is a village on the B3280 road between Helston and Hayle, in the civil parish of Crowan (where the 2011 census population is included), Cornwall, England. It lies northwest of Helston and southeast of Hayle, at an elevation of above ...
in
Crowan Crowan ( (village) or (parish)) is a village and civil parish in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It is about three-and-a-half miles (6 km) south of Camborne.Ordnance Survey: Landranger map sheet 203 ''Land's End'' A former mining pa ...
parish, West Cornwall, in 1959. It was here they took on the responsibility of publishing the magazine ''New Cornwall'' until 1973. In addition to her activities with
Mebyon Kernow Mebyon Kernow – The Party for Cornwall (, MK; Cornish language, Cornish for ''Sons of Cornwall'') is a Cornish nationalism, Cornish nationalist, Left-wing politics, centre-left political party in Cornwall, in southwestern Britain. It currentl ...
and
Gorsedh Kernow Gorsedh Kernow (Cornish Gorsedd) is a non-political Cornish organisation, based in Cornwall, United Kingdom, which exists to maintain the national Celtic spirit of Cornwall. It is based on the Welsh-based Gorsedd, which was founded by Iolo Mo ...
, and her career in teaching and librarianship, Jenkin was actively involved in the
Cornwall Heritage Trust The Cornwall Heritage Trust (CHT) is an organisation which owns and manages historic sites in Cornwall, England. It was founded in 1985. It works in close cooperation with Natural England, Historic England and English Heritage. List of managed ...
(as a trustee for 18 years), was a patron of the Hypatia Trust (a Cornwall-based women's organisation), volunteered at Helston Museum, was a district commissioner in the
Girl Guides Girl Guides (or Girl Scouts in the United States and some other countries) are organisations within the Scout Movement originally and largely still for girls and women only. The Girl Guides began in 1910 with the formation of Girlguiding, The ...
, and was an active member of her local
Women's Institute The Women's Institute (WI) is a community-based organization for women in the United Kingdom, Canada, South Africa and New Zealand. The movement was founded in Stoney Creek, Ontario, Canada, by Erland and Janet Lee with Adelaide Hoodless being the ...
, among other activities. She died at her home in
Leedstown Leedstown is a village on the B3280 road between Helston and Hayle, in the civil parish of Crowan (where the 2011 census population is included), Cornwall, England. It lies northwest of Helston and southeast of Hayle, at an elevation of above ...
on 8 April 2024, aged 93. At the time of her death, she had four children, including politician and campaigner Loveday Jenkin, and ten grandchildren.


Publications

* ''New Cornwall Magazine (1960-73)'' * ''Cornwall the Hidden Land (1965)'' * ''Leedstown School 1878-1978'' (1978) * ''Leedstown in our Lifetime: The Story of a Cornish Village'' (1994) * ''Gwel Kernow (A Cornish View)'' (1997) * ''Madron's Story'' (2001) * ''The Dog who Walked to London'' (2003) * ''Crygyon Kernow Ogas ha Pell (Cornish Ripples Near and Far)'' (2005) * ''Steren an Colyn Kernow (Steren the Cornish Puppy)'' (2008)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Jenkin, Ann Trevelen 1930 births 2024 deaths Cornish nationalists Grand Bards of Gorsedh Kernow 20th-century English women 21st-century English women Alumni of the University of Exeter People from Redruth Writers from Cornwall Writers from the London Borough of Barnet