Ann Flagg
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Ann Kathryn Flagg (April 29, 1924 – ) was an American playwright, stage actress and drama teacher, whose works deal with the 19th and 20th century African-American experience. She is best known for her play ''Great Gettin up Mornin'', aired by
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television in 1964.


Life and career

Ann Flagg was born on April 29, 1924, in
Charleston, West Virginia Charleston () is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of municipalities in West Virginia, most populous city of the U.S. state of West Virginia. It is the county seat of Kanawha County, West Virginia, Kanawha County and ...
, to Frances Thomas and Francis Flagg, young parents who split up during Flagg's childhood. In 1941, she graduated from Garnet High School, where she excelled in drama and participated in the
West Virginia State College West Virginia State University (WVSU) is a public historically black, land-grant university in Institute, West Virginia, United States. Founded in 1891 as the West Virginia Colored Institute. It is one of the original 19 land-grant colleges a ...
summer theater program. She then attended West Virginia State College, graduating ''
magna cum laude Latin honors are a system of Latin phrases used in some colleges and universities to indicate the level of distinction with which an academic degree has been earned. The system is primarily used in the United States. It is also used in some Sout ...
'' in 1945 with an education degree. At WVSC, she joined the West Virginia State Players and served as their president for a semester, appearing in plays like ''
The Shining Hour ''The Shining Hour'' is a 1938 American romantic drama film directed by Frank Borzage, based on the 1934 play '' The Shining Hour'' by Keith Winter, and starring Joan Crawford and Margaret Sullavan. The supporting cast of the MGM film features ...
'' and ''
The Little Foxes ''The Little Foxes'' is a 1939 play by Lillian Hellman, considered a classic of 20th century drama. Its title comes from Chapter 2, Verse 15, of the Song of Solomon in the King James version of the Bible, which reads, "Take us the foxes, the li ...
.'' Following graduation, she taught for two years at Northampton County High School in
Machipongo, Virginia Machipongo is an Unincorporated area, unincorporated community in Northampton County, Virginia, Northampton County, Virginia, United States. The Almshouse Farm at Machipongo was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002. At the ...
, where she took a group of students to second place in the Virginia State College Players' Tournament. She then toured for a year with the American Negro Repertory Players. She returned to teaching at Dunbar High School in
Fairmont, West Virginia Fairmont is a city in Marion County, West Virginia, United States, and its county seat. The population was 18,313 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, making it the List of municipalities in West Virginia, eighth-most populous city in ...
, where she supplemented her education with speech classes at the
University of Pittsburgh The University of Pittsburgh (Pitt) is a Commonwealth System of Higher Education, state-related research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. The university is composed of seventeen undergraduate and graduate schools and colle ...
so she could teach speech in addition to drama, English, and Spanish. In 1952, she became director of the Children's Theater at
Karamu House Karamu House in the Fairfax neighborhood on the east side of Cleveland, Ohio, United States, is the oldest producing Black Theatre in the United States opening in 1915. Many of Langston Hughes's plays were developed and premiered at the theate ...
, a prestigious, integrated experimental theater in
Cleveland, Ohio Cleveland is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Cuyahoga County, Ohio, Cuyahoga County. Located along the southern shore of Lake Erie, it is situated across the Canada–United States border, Canada–U.S. maritime border ...
, where over the next nine years she cast, directed, and produced numerous plays and ballets with children. Colleagues called her classroom "The Magic Carpet Room" because it contained "magic that lifted minds and hearts to mountain tops." She also appeared as an actress in adult plays, including ''
Antigone ANTIGONE (Algorithms for coNTinuous / Integer Global Optimization of Nonlinear Equations), is a deterministic global optimization solver for general Mixed-Integer Nonlinear Programs (MINLP). History ANTIGONE is an evolution of GloMIQO, a global ...
'' and ''
Lysistrata ''Lysistrata'' ( or ; Attic Greek: , ''Lysistrátē'', ) is an ancient Greek comedy by Aristophanes, originally performed in classical Athens in 411 BC. It is a comic account of a woman's mission to end the Peloponnesian War between Greek city ...
'', where her performances were lauded. From 1961 to 1963 she was enrolled in the master's degree program in theater at
Northwestern University Northwestern University (NU) is a Private university, private research university in Evanston, Illinois, United States. Established in 1851 to serve the historic Northwest Territory, it is the oldest University charter, chartered university in ...
. While there she finished her most famous play, ''Great Gettin up Mornin'', in 1963, which won first prize in the
Samuel French Samuel French (1821–1898) was an American entrepreneur who, together with British actor, playwright and theatrical manager Thomas Hailes Lacy, pioneered in the field of theatrical publishing and the licensing A license (American Englis ...
annual National Collegiate Playwriting Contest. The contest brought the play to the attention of the show '' CBS Repertoire Workshop'', which produced and aired the play in 1964, starring
Nichelle Nichols Nichelle Nichols ( ; born Grace Dell Nichols; December 28, 1932 – July 30, 2022) was an American actress, singer and dancer whose portrayal of Uhura in ''Star Trek'' and its film sequels was groundbreaking for African American actresses on A ...
and
Don Marshall Donald, Don or Donnie Marshall may refer to: * Donald Marshall Sr. (1925–1991), Grand Chief of the Mi'kmaq * Donald Albert Marshall (born 1932), Canadian politician in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia * Donnie Marshall (1932–2024), ...
. In January of that year, Flagg was flown out to Hollywood to assist with script changes, rehearsal, and production. While at Northwestern, she began teaching drama part time with Evanston Consolidated School District, and went to full time when she graduated. She taught at the
Foster School The Stephen C. Foster School, also known as the Stephen C. Foster Community Center, is a historic school building in the Central Lawrenceville neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It is named for composer Stephen Foster, whose father Wil ...
, which became a magnet school called the King Lab. The school auditorium is now named for her. In 1966, she spent a year teaching drama at
Southern Illinois University Carbondale Southern Illinois University (SIU) is a public research university in Carbondale, Illinois, United States. Chartered in 1869, SIU is the oldest and flagship campus of the Southern Illinois University system. SIU enrolls students from all 50 sta ...
, but health problems and racist colleagues prompted her to return to Evanston the next year. She died suddenly of an attack of bronchial
emphysema Emphysema is any air-filled enlargement in the body's tissues. Most commonly emphysema refers to the permanent enlargement of air spaces (alveoli) in the lungs, and is also known as pulmonary emphysema. Emphysema is a lower respiratory tract di ...
in 1970.


Works

* ''Great Gettin up Mornin'' (1963) - Flagg's most famous work deals with a couple wrestling with the decision of whether or not to send their six year old daughter to a newly integrated school in the face of harassment and threats of violence. She wrote it as an exercise in "tension and economy of words, paring it down to the bear bones" and said "I liked the idea of a family under stress making a momentous decision in an hour and a half." The play's title comes from a spiritual. * ''Blueboy to Holiday - Over -'' This play depicts the friendship between two eight year old boys, one white, one black. * ''A Significant Statistic -'' The life of a fictional murdered
civil rights Civil and political rights are a class of rights that protect individuals' political freedom, freedom from infringement by governments, social organizations, and private individuals. They ensure one's entitlement to participate in the civil and ...
worker, Jack Davis, is depicted in this work. * ''Unto the Least of These -'' Inspired by a tombstone Flagg saw in the
Oberlin College Oberlin College is a Private university, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college and conservatory of music in Oberlin, Ohio, United States. Founded in 1833, it is the oldest Mixed-sex education, coeducational lib ...
library of a four year old
fugitive slave In the United States, fugitive slaves or runaway slaves were terms used in the 18th and 19th centuries to describe people who fled slavery. The term also refers to the federal Fugitive Slave Acts of 1793 and 1850. Such people are also called fre ...
, this play depicts an
underground railroad The Underground Railroad was an organized network of secret routes and safe houses used by freedom seekers to escape to the abolitionist Northern United States and Eastern Canada. Enslaved Africans and African Americans escaped from slavery ...
station in 1853. * ''The Young Shall Die'' (unfinished) - Based on a poem by Carl Sandberg, it was unfinished at Flagg's death.


References


External links


West Virginia Encyclopedia
{{DEFAULTSORT:Flagg, Ann Created via preloaddraft 1924 births 1970 deaths 20th-century American dramatists and playwrights American stage actresses African-American actresses African-American dramatists and playwrights Educators from Illinois Educators from Charleston, West Virginia 20th-century African-American educators 20th-century American educators Deaths from emphysema Actresses from Charleston, West Virginia 20th-century African-American writers 20th-century African-American women writers 20th-century American women writers Educators from Fairmont, West Virginia Writers from Charleston, West Virginia Writers from Fairmont, West Virginia