Ann Alexander (banker)
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Ann Alexander née Ann Barber (1770 – 15 January 1861) was a
British British may refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies. * British national identity, the characteristics of British people and culture ...
Quaker, banker and bill broker. She was unusual because she was a woman running the financial company ''A.M.Alexander'' and ''A. and G.W.Alexander''.


Life

She was born in
Eckington, Derbyshire Eckington is a town and civil parish in North East Derbyshire, England. It is 7 miles (11 km) northeast of Chesterfield and 9 miles (14 km) southeast of Sheffield, on the border with South Yorkshire. It lies on the B6052 and B6056 r ...
. She was a milliner when she met and married the Quaker William Alexander in Doncaster on 13 February 1801. They were to have nine children. Her husband was a bank clerk, but in time he started to deal on his own, and in time, he had a thriving business which relied on trust. Her husband died suddenly in 1819. At the time of his death, it seemed likely that the family business would be lost too. Alexander invested the life assurance paid out from her husband's death into the business and took over the leadership. Her husband's executors were convinced by her talents and the business became ''A.M.Alexander''. When her eldest son became an adult in 1823, he was taken into the business, and the following year the business was renamed ''A. and G.W.Alexander''. Her son was however not the leading partner, and he took a third of the profits while she took two thirds. In 1828 her son became an equal partner, and for four years they shared the profits equally. Her share reduced as new partners were added to the business, but by the time of her retirement in 1838 she still owned a third of the company and had £1000 a year. Her son,
George William Alexander George William Alexander (1802–1890) was an English financier and philanthropist. He was the founding treasurer of the British and Foreign Anti-Slavery Society in 1839. The American statesman Frederick Douglass said that he "has spent more tha ...
, was a noted treasurer of the
British and Foreign Anti-Slavery Society British may refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies. * British national identity, the characteristics of British people and cultur ...
. Alexander died in
Reigate Reigate ( ) is a town status in the United Kingdom, town in Surrey, England, around south of central London. The settlement is recorded in Domesday Book of 1086 as ''Cherchefelle'', and first appears with its modern name in the 1190s. The ea ...
and left c. £14,000. The company that she managed went on to become Alexanders Discount plc, and it was still trading in 2000.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Alexander, Ann 1770 births 1861 deaths 19th-century English businesspeople British women bankers 19th-century English businesswomen People from Derbyshire