Anitters
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Anitters is the name of the
fandom A fandom is a subculture composed of Fan (person), fans characterized by a feeling of camaraderie with others who share a common interest. Fans typically are interested in even minor details of the objects of their fandom and spend a significan ...
of Brazilian singer and songwriter
Anitta Anitta may refer to: *Anitta (king), Hittite king *Anitta (singer) Larissa de Macedo Machado (born 30 March 1993), known professionally as Anitta (), is a Brazilian singer, songwriter, dancer, actress, and occasional television host. One of Br ...
. Known for their loyalty and willingness to defend the artist, the Anitters play a crucial role in the singer's successful career and are often referred to as the largest fandom in
Brazil Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, fifth-largest country by area and the List of countries and dependencies by population ...
and one of the biggest in
Latin America Latin America is the cultural region of the Americas where Romance languages are predominantly spoken, primarily Spanish language, Spanish and Portuguese language, Portuguese. Latin America is defined according to cultural identity, not geogr ...
.


Origin of the name

The term "Anitter" was popularized early in Anitta's career when the singer began gaining visibility on
Twitter Twitter, officially known as X since 2023, is an American microblogging and social networking service. It is one of the world's largest social media platforms and one of the most-visited websites. Users can share short text messages, image ...
and other social media platforms. Her fans adopted the name as a way to collectively identify themselves, inspired by "
ants Ants are eusocial insects of the family Formicidae and, along with the related wasps and bees, belong to the order Hymenoptera. Ants evolved from vespoid wasp ancestors in the Cretaceous period. More than 13,800 of an estimated total of ...
". Since then, the term has become the official designation for her fan base.


Activities and impact

The Anitters are particularly active during the release of singles and award shows, organizing virtual campaigns to boost Anitta's success on digital platforms. This organization also extends to voting campaigns for awards such as the
MTV Europe Music Awards The MTV Europe Music Awards (originally named MTV European Music Awards, commonly abbreviated as MTV EMA) are awards presented by Paramount International Networks to honour artists and music in pop culture. It was originally conceived as an al ...
,
MTV Video Music Awards The MTV Video Music Awards (commonly abbreviated as the VMAs) is an award show presented by the cable channel MTV to honor the best in the music video medium. Originally conceived as an alternative to the Grammy Awards (in the video category ...
, and Multishow Brazilian Music Awards, where fans frequently mobilize large numbers of votes to secure victories for the artist.


StoryTold

To continue demonstrating their strength on
social media Social media are interactive technologies that facilitate the Content creation, creation, information exchange, sharing and news aggregator, aggregation of Content (media), content (such as ideas, interests, and other forms of expression) amongs ...
, the
fan club A fan club is an organized group of fans, generally of a celebrity. Most fan clubs are run by fans who devote considerable time and resources to support them. There are also "official" fan clubs that are run by someone associated with the pers ...
created its own platform called StoryTold, designed exclusively for Anitters, with strict participation criteria. The purpose of the platform is to allow fans to share their feelings and organize actions in support of the singer without interference from "haters" — people who spread hateful messages online. This new social network offers a space for posting texts and photos, providing a safe environment for the fan club.


Selection Process for StoryTold

To prevent haters from using the app, individuals interested in creating a profile on StoryTold must fill out a form and undergo a sort of interview conducted by volunteer fans. The goal of this process is to ensure that the applicant is a genuine admirer of Anitta. "The interviews are conducted by fans who have volunteered... Some questions include: How long have you been a fan? Have you interacted with her? The history of their social media is also analyzed," explains Vinícius Paulino de Souza, project manager at the Virtual Business Assistance of Software Solutions (Avess), the company that developed the social network.


Investment and Development of StoryTold

The team at Avess stated to g1 that they invested over R$ 400,000 to develop the first version of the app. This amount was taken from the company's own funds, without contributions from investors.


Political Influence

On May 5, 2020, Anitta mobilized the Anitters on her social media to take a stand against an amendment to
Provisional Measure A provisional measure () is a legal act in Brazil through which the President of Brazil can, "in important and urgent cases", enact law Law is a set of rules that are created and are enforceable by social or governmental institutions t ...
948/20, proposed by federal deputy Felipe Carreras (PSB/PE). The MP addressed the losses in the culture and tourism sectors due to the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic and COVID pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an disease outbreak, outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December ...
, and Carreras's amendment suggested preventing the collection of
royalties A royalty payment is a payment made by one party to another that owns a particular asset, for the right to ongoing use of that asset. Royalties are typically agreed upon as a percentage of gross or net revenues derived from the use of an asset or ...
by any individual or
legal entity In law, a legal person is any person or legal entity that can do the things a human person is usually able to do in law – such as enter into contracts, lawsuit, sue and be sued, ownership, own property, and so on. The reason for the term "''le ...
other than the performer at public or private events. After strong pressure from the artistic community and the Anitters, along with direct discussions with Anitta, the deputy backed down. On May 6, 2020, Carreras published an "Open Letter to the Artistic Community," in which he announced the withdrawal of the amendment, acknowledging that the proposal had caused misunderstandings. On August 6, 2020, Anitta once again mobilized the Anitters to take a stand against a copyright regulation project that, according to her, would harm the artistic community. The singer used her social media to share a video of Deputy Isnaldo Bulhões (MDB-AL), announcing the vote on Bill 3968 of 1997. The project, authored by Serafim Venzon (PDT), proposes to exempt public bodies and philanthropic entities from paying copyright for the use of musical works at events. Responding to Anitta's appeal, the Anitters engaged actively, using their social media to pressure
Congress A congress is a formal meeting of the representatives of different countries, constituent states, organizations, trade unions, political parties, or other groups. The term originated in Late Middle English to denote an encounter (meeting of ...
against the approval of the project. Anitta stood out for her political influence in 2022, becoming one of the most influential figures in Brazilian politics. She took a stance against former
far-right Far-right politics, often termed right-wing extremism, encompasses a range of ideologies that are marked by ultraconservatism, authoritarianism, ultranationalism, and nativism. This political spectrum situates itself on the far end of the ...
president
Jair Bolsonaro Jair Messias Bolsonaro (; born 21 March 1955) is a Brazilian politician and former military officer who served as the 38th president of Brazil from 2019 to 2023. He previously served as a member of Brazil's Chamber of Deputies (Brazil), Chamb ...
and openly supported candidate Lula. Anitta encouraged Anitters aged 16 to 18 to regularize their voter registration, contributing to the registration of over 2 million
teenagers Adolescence () is a transitional stage of human physical and psychological development that generally occurs during the period from puberty to adulthood (typically corresponding to the age of majority). Adolescence is usually associated with ...
. The singer urged her fans to promote the regularization of voter registration, resulting in the
Superior Electoral Court The Superior Electoral Court (, TSE) is the highest body of the Brazilian Election Justice, Brazilian Electoral Justice, which also comprises one Regional Electoral Court (Brazil), Regional Electoral Court (, TRE) in each of the 26 states and th ...
reaching historic records for voter regularization, with over 8.5 million requests for assistance regarding electoral status. On September 26, 2022, Anitta's fans also demonstrated their influence outside the music field by boosting an event supporting then-presidential candidate
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (; born Luiz Inácio da Silva; 27 October 1945), known Mononym, mononymously as Lula, is a Brazilian politician, trade unionist and former metalworker who has served as the 39th president of Brazil since 2023. A mem ...
(PT). The event, called Super Live Brasil da Esperança, was held at the Celso Furtado Auditorium in
Anhembi Anhembi is a Brazilian municipality in the state of São Paulo. The population is 6,819 (2020 est.) in an area of 737 km2. History The municipality was created by state law in 1948. Geography The municipality contains the Barreiro Rico ...
,
São Paulo São Paulo (; ; Portuguese for 'Paul the Apostle, Saint Paul') is the capital of the São Paulo (state), state of São Paulo, as well as the List of cities in Brazil by population, most populous city in Brazil, the List of largest cities in the ...
, gathering hundreds of celebrities, influencers, artists, politicians, and intellectuals. Even without Anitta's physical presence, representatives from the singer's fan clubs attended and significantly contributed to the event's impact on social media. During the simultaneous broadcast of the event on
YouTube YouTube is an American social media and online video sharing platform owned by Google. YouTube was founded on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim who were three former employees of PayPal. Headquartered in ...
and social media, six phrases related to the event appeared in the
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on Twitter, including the hashtag #BrasilDaEsperança, which reached the top positions among the most discussed topics on the platform. This engagement from the Anitters reflects the mobilizing power of Anitta's fanbase, which has proven to be active even in political causes. The Anitters mobilized on social media on June 11, 2024, in opposition to a bill that seeks to equate
abortion Abortion is the early termination of a pregnancy by removal or expulsion of an embryo or fetus. Abortions that occur without intervention are known as miscarriages or "spontaneous abortions", and occur in roughly 30–40% of all pregnan ...
after the 22nd week of gestation with the crime of
homicide Homicide is an act in which a person causes the death of another person. A homicide requires only a Volition (psychology), volitional act, or an omission, that causes the death of another, and thus a homicide may result from Accident, accidenta ...
. The proposal, presented by federal deputy Sóstenes Cavalcante (PL-RJ), also aims to restrict the right to abortion even in cases of
rape Rape is a type of sexual assault involving sexual intercourse, or other forms of sexual penetration, carried out against a person without consent. The act may be carried out by physical force, coercion, abuse of authority, or against a person ...
. The bill was scheduled for a vote in the
Chamber of Deputies The chamber of deputies is the lower house in many bicameral legislatures and the sole house in some unicameral legislatures. Description Historically, French Chamber of Deputies was the lower house of the French Parliament during the Bourb ...
on the same day. The initiative to involve fan clubs came from federal deputy
Erika Hilton Erika Santos Silva, known as Erika Hilton (born 9 December 1992), is a Brazilian politician and activist for black and LGBT rights. Hilton studied teaching and gerontology before entering politics. Affiliated to the Socialism and Liberty Party ...
(PSOL-SP), who sought support to amplify opposition to the bill. The Anitters' profiles, along with other fan clubs, shared a link promoting a petition against the approval of the bill. On June 16, 2024, singer Anitta criticized the President of the Chamber,
Arthur Lira Arthur César Pereira de Lira (born 25 June 1969) is a Brazilian lawyer, farmer, entrepreneur and politician. A member of Progressistas (PP), he is a federal deputy for Alagoas, and was President of the Chamber of Deputies from February 2021 to ...
, regarding the Amnesty PEC. In an Instagram post, she commented: "Tomorrow, a new absurdity will be debated in the Chamber. This PEC wants to forgive the fines of parties that do not follow the rules of having the correct percentage of women, Black, and Indigenous candidates. Furthermore, they want to reduce this minimum percentage. These are the people we need in the decisions of our country". The Anitters quickly mobilized on social media following Anitta's criticism of the PEC. Answering the artist's call, fans joined a campaign against the PEC, using their social media platforms to amplify the message. Anitta emphasized the importance of fan participation, stating: "Social media is our voice, and the voice of the people is what truly changes politics. When we unite and use our networks, we make a difference".


Defense of the Artist and Influence on Social Media

In addition to promoting Anitta's career, the Anitters are known for their protective stance and vigorous reactions to criticism directed at the singer. Loyal admirers, they quickly mobilize to respond to any negative or dismissive comments regarding the artist's work. One example of this behavior occurred with influencer João Pedro, known as the “Gringo Carioca,” who became a target of the Anitters after stating that Anitta was "responsible for the sexualization of Brazilian women in the
U.S. The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 contiguous ...
". The digital content creator had his
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account, which had over 1.4 million followers, banned after the singer's fans reported his profile en masse, claiming he was violating the platform's guidelines. In a video where he appeared crying and visibly distressed, João Pedro blamed the Anitters for losing what he referred to as "a year of hard work." According to him, the reports made by Anitta's fans led to the banning of his account on the social media platform, directly impacting his journey as an influencer. The Anitters have publicly feuded with various artists, such as Ludmilla,
Sam Smith Samuel Frederick Smith (born 19 May 1992) is an English singer and songwriter. In 2012, they rose to prominence when they featured on Disclosure (band), Disclosure's breakthrough single "Latch (song), Latch", which peaked at number eleven on ...
,
Tinashe Tinashe Jorgensen Kachingwe ( ; born February 6, 1993), known mononymously as Tinashe, is an American singer, songwriter, dancer, and actress. Born in Lexington, Kentucky, Tinashe moved to Pasadena, California, as a child, where she pursued w ...
, and
Iggy Azalea Amethyst Amelia Kelly (born 7 June 1990), known professionally as Iggy Azalea ( ), is an Australian rapper. Born in Sydney, Azalea moved to the United States at the age of 16 in order to pursue a career in music. She earned public recognition ...
. This behavior has been condemned by the singer, who has spoken out multiple times about her disagreement with such attacks on other artists.


Warner Music

The tension between Anitta and her former label,
Warner Music Warner Music Group Corp., commonly abbreviated as WMG, is an American multinational entertainment and record label conglomerate headquartered in New York City. It is one of the " big three" recording companies and the third-largest in the gl ...
, had become one of the most popular topics on social media after the singer joked on Twitter that she would even sell her organs to get out of her contract. In support of the singer, the Anitters raised the hashtag "Free Anitta", protesting the dissatisfaction expressed by the artist. From that point on, fans organized and held daily campaigns on Twitter,
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, and
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to break the singer's contract with the label. On March 17, 2023, which is also Fan Day, Anitters gathered in protest outside the Warner Music Brasil headquarters in
Barra da Tijuca Barra da Tijuca () (usually known as Barra) is an upper-middle class neighborhood or bairro in the Rio de Janeiro#West Zone, West Zone of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, located in the western portion of the city on the Atlantic Ocean. Barra is well known ...
, west of
Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro, or simply Rio, is the capital of the Rio de Janeiro (state), state of Rio de Janeiro. It is the List of cities in Brazil by population, second-most-populous city in Brazil (after São Paulo) and the Largest cities in the America ...
. The movement was organized through social media and elevated the hashtag "Warner Is Over Party" to the top of Twitter's global trending topics. According to Monique Souza, one of the attendees, the demonstration was peaceful, and the label released employees early. "Many were already leaving because Warner saw everything on Twitter. When they realized the impact, the label closed early", she detailed.


Sertanejo Congressional Inquiry

In February 2021, a video of Anitta getting an intimate tattoo, which supposedly said "love" or "I love you," was leaked online, causing a significant stir among the public and her fans. In May 2022, the tattoo became the target of criticism from Zé Neto, of the sertanejo duo Zé Neto & Cristiano, during a show. He insinuated that he didn't need resources from the
Rouanet Law The Rouanet Law is a Brazilian law, named after Sérgio Paulo Rouanet, whose role is providing monetary funds for use in art and culture, including the production of movies. It is intended to encourage cultural investments and its major highlight ...
or a tattoo on his "toba" to show success, in a clear reference to Anitta. This comment sparked outrage among Anitters, who quickly reacted on social media. The mobilization of Anitters went beyond just defending the singer. They began to expose the million-dollar contracts that sertanejo artists, including Zé Neto and others, had with small-town city halls, leading to the establishment of the so-called "CPI dos Sertanejos" (Sertanejo Congressional Inquiry). This investigation focused on the use of public funds for sertanejo concerts, revealing exorbitant figures and suspicious contracts, with one of the main targets being
Gusttavo Lima Nivaldo Batista Lima (born September 3, 1989), known by his stage name Gusttavo Lima (), is a Brazilian singer, songwriter and record producer. He is known in Brazil for his many hit songs, and gained international prominence through his 2011 s ...
, a supporter of
Jair Bolsonaro Jair Messias Bolsonaro (; born 21 March 1955) is a Brazilian politician and former military officer who served as the 38th president of Brazil from 2019 to 2023. He previously served as a member of Brazil's Chamber of Deputies (Brazil), Chamb ...
. The crisis in the sertanejo world intensified with the opening of inquiries by the
Public Prosecutor's Office Public prosecutor's offices are criminal justice bodies attached to the judiciary. They are separate from the courts in Germany, Austria and the German-speaking parts of Switzerland, and are called the Staatsanwaltschaft (). This kind of offi ...
. In response to the criticisms, Gusttavo held a live broadcast to explain himself, crying and lamenting the investigations. During the broadcast, Zé Neto left supportive comments, saying, "The one who needs to explain himself is me, brother. I'm going through a tough time; I'm your brother. You don't need to explain yourself; just pass it on to me. It has nothing to do with you". The pressure from Anitta's fans helped bring visibility to the case, triggering a series of investigations and cancellations of shows funded by public resources. Following the negative backlash and exposure of the contracts, Zé Neto apologized to Anitta and the Anitters, admitting that he regretted his comment. The controversy gained even more international attention when the American magazine ''Billboard'' published an article about the case in June 2022, highlighting the impact of the Anitters in addressing this issue.


Awards and nominations


Relation with Anitta

Anitta maintains a close relationship with the Anitters, often recognizing the importance of her fans for her career and defending them. The artist frequently interacts with them on social media and has mentioned them in interviews and award shows, highlighting the support and strength of her fan base as an essential part of her journey. However, she has also been in conflict with her fans at times, especially regarding the treatment of other artists. The Anitters have gone on strike at various moments, movements made to draw the singer's attention to certain issues that she tends to ignore.


References

{{Anitta Anitta (singer) Fandom Celebrity fandom Music fandom