Anise Boyer
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Anise Margaret Boyer (1914–2008) was an American dancer and actress known for her work during the
Harlem Renaissance The Harlem Renaissance was an intellectual and cultural revival of African-American music, dance, art, fashion, literature, theater, politics, and scholarship centered in Harlem, Manhattan, New York City, spanning the 1920s and 1930s. At the ti ...
. She joined the
Cotton Club The Cotton Club was a 20th-century nightclub in New York City. It was located on 142nd Street and Lenox Avenue from 1923 to 1936, then briefly in the midtown Theater District until 1940. The club operated during the United States' era of P ...
chorus line A chorus line is a large group of dancers who together perform synchronized routines, usually in musical theatre. Sometimes, singing is also performed. While synchronized dancing indicative of a chorus line was vogue during the first half of th ...
when she was a teenager and starred in the 1932 film ''
Harlem is Heaven ''Harlem Is Heaven'' is a 1932 American Pre-Code Hollywood, pre-Code crime drama and musical (film), musical film directed by Irwin Franklyn and featuring a virtually all African-American cast.Cab Calloway Cabell "Cab" Calloway III (December 25, 1907 – November 18, 1994) was an American jazz singer and bandleader. He was a regular performer at the Cotton Club in Harlem, where he became a popular vocalist of the Swing music, swing era. His niche ...
's band. She retired from the entertainment industry in 1948.


Early life and stardom

Boyer was born on April 15, 1914, in
Florida Florida ( ; ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders the Gulf of Mexico to the west, Alabama to the northwest, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia to the north, the Atlantic ...
. She was already dancing in
revue A revue is a type of multi-act popular theatre, theatrical entertainment that combines music, dance, and sketch comedy, sketches. The revue has its roots in 19th century popular entertainment and melodrama but grew into a substantial cultural pre ...
s by age seven or eight. Her first recognition came in 1924, when she won a talent competition sponsored by
Noble Sissle Noble Lee Sissle (July 10, 1889 – December 17, 1975) was an American jazz composer, lyricist, bandleader, singer, and playwright, best known for the Broadway musical ''Shuffle Along'' (1921), and its hit song "I'm Just Wild About Harry". Ea ...
and
Eubie Blake James Hubert "Eubie" Blake (February 7, 1887 – February 12, 1983) was an American pianist and composer of ragtime, jazz, and popular music. Blake began his career in 1912, and during World War I he worked in partnership with the singer, drum ...
. She also excelled at
Hunter College High School Hunter College High School is a public academic magnet secondary school located in the Carnegie Hill section of the Upper East Side of Manhattan. It is administered and funded by Hunter College of the City University of New York (CUNY) and no t ...
in New York City. She joined the chorus line of
Harlem Harlem is a neighborhood in Upper Manhattan, New York City. It is bounded roughly by the Hudson River on the west; the Harlem River and 155th Street on the north; Fifth Avenue on the east; and Central Park North on the south. The greater ...
's famed
Cotton Club The Cotton Club was a 20th-century nightclub in New York City. It was located on 142nd Street and Lenox Avenue from 1923 to 1936, then briefly in the midtown Theater District until 1940. The club operated during the United States' era of P ...
in 1928. In 1931, the ''
Pittsburgh Courier The ''Pittsburgh Courier'' was an African American weekly newspaper published in Pittsburgh from 1907 until October 22, 1966. By the 1930s, the ''Courier'' was one of the leading black newspapers in the United States. It was acquired in 1965 by ...
'' wrote that she had been "Harlem's most charming juvenile dancer" for several seasons. Commentator
Walter Winchell Walter Winchell (April 7, 1897 – February 20, 1972) was a syndicated American newspaper gossip columnist and radio news commentator. Originally a vaudeville performer, Winchell began his newspaper career as a Broadway reporter, critic and c ...
, in his syndicated column, repeatedly called her the prettiest dancer at the club. In 1932, Boyer appeared in the film ''
Harlem Is Heaven ''Harlem Is Heaven'' is a 1932 American Pre-Code Hollywood, pre-Code crime drama and musical (film), musical film directed by Irwin Franklyn and featuring a virtually all African-American cast.Bill "Bojangles" Robinson Bill "Bojangles" Robinson (born Luther Robinson; May 25, 1878 – November 25, 1949), was an American tap dancer, actor, and singer, the best known and the most highly paid black entertainer in the United States during the first half of the 20 ...
. Reviewing the film, ''
The Pittsburgh Courier The ''Pittsburgh Courier'' was an African American weekly newspaper published in Pittsburgh from 1907 until October 22, 1966. By the 1930s, the ''Courier'' was one of the leading black newspapers in the United States. It was acquired in 1965 by ...
'' called her a "sensation" and wrote, "Her talent and ability is instantly recognized the moment she makes her appearance." In the late 1930s and early 1940s, Boyer danced with Al Dixon as Anise and Åland, often performing with
Cab Calloway Cabell "Cab" Calloway III (December 25, 1907 – November 18, 1994) was an American jazz singer and bandleader. He was a regular performer at the Cotton Club in Harlem, where he became a popular vocalist of the Swing music, swing era. His niche ...
's band. They performed internationally and danced at venues including the
Apollo Theater The Apollo Theater (formerly the Hurtig & Seamon's New Theatre; also Apollo Theatre or 125th Street Apollo Theatre) is a multi-use Theater (structure), theater at 253 125th Street (Manhattan), West 125th Street in the Harlem neighborhood of U ...
, the Cotton Club, and the Orpheum Theater in Los Angeles. They were known for a type of dance called "
adagio Adagio (Italian for 'slowly', ) may refer to: Music * Adagio, a tempo marking, indicating that music is to be played slowly, or a composition intended to be played in this manner * Adagio (band), a French progressive metal band Albums * ''Adag ...
", which combined
ballroom dance Ballroom dance is a set of European partner dances, which are enjoyed both socially and competitively around the world, mostly because of its performance and entertainment aspects. Ballroom dancing is also widely enjoyed on stage, film, and te ...
with lifts and spins. The two wed in 1942, just before Dixon was drafted into military service—an event that ended their career as a dance team. In 1943 and 1944, Boyer appeared in a series of Los Angeles revues: ''Africana'' at the
Music Box A music box (American English) or musical box (British English) is an automatic musical instrument in a box that produces Musical note, musical notes by using a set of pins placed on a revolving cylinder (geometry), cylinder or disc to pluck ...
, ''Blue Rhapsody'' at the Alabam, and ''Sweet 'n Hot'' at the
Mayan Theater The Mayan Theater in Los Angeles, California, is a landmark former movie palace and current nightclub and music venue. History The Mayan Theater opened in August 1927 as a performance arts theater specializing in musical comedy. Leon Hefflin ...
. She also made uncredited appearances dancing in the 1943 film ''Stormy Weather'' and in the 1944 film ''
Carolina Blues ''Carolina Blues'' is a 1944 American comedy film directed by Leigh Jason and written by Joseph Hoffman, Al Martin and Jack Henley. The film stars Kay Kyser, Ann Miller, Victor Moore, Jeff Donnell, Howard Freeman, Georgia Carroll, M.A. Bogue, ...
'' (the latter in a number with
Harold Nicholas Harold Lloyd Nicholas (March 27, 1921 – July 3, 2000) was an American dancer specializing in tap. Nicholas was the younger half of the tap-dancing pair the Nicholas Brothers, known as two of the world's greatest dancers. His older brother was ...
). Around this time, Dixon performed with Archie Savage as Archie and Anise, including in the ''Blue Rhapsody'' and ''Sweet 'n Hot'' revues. Their partnership was short-lived: Savage was sentenced to prison for theft from
Ethel Waters Ethel Waters (October 31, 1896 – September 1, 1977) was an American singer and actress. Waters frequently performed jazz, swing, and pop music on the Broadway stage and in concerts. She began her career in the 1920s singing blues. Her no ...
in February 1944. Boyer was a light-skinned
black Black is a color that results from the absence or complete absorption of visible light. It is an achromatic color, without chroma, like white and grey. It is often used symbolically or figuratively to represent darkness.Eva Heller, ''P ...
woman and was encouraged by her agent to attempt to pass as white to get more work, a suggestion she rejected.


Retirement from entertainment, later life, and death

In 1946, Boyer began working at the Los Angeles office of attorney Walter L. Gordon Jr. She married Robert Clark, who previously had been married to actress
Louise Beavers Louise Beavers (March 8, 1900 – October 26, 1962) was an American film and television actress who appeared in dozens of films and two hit television shows from the 1920s to 1960. She played a prominent role in advancing the lives of black Am ...
, the following year. Boyer filmed an uncredited appearance in the
Louis Jordan Louis Thomas Jordan (July 8, 1908 – February 4, 1975) was an American saxophonist, multi-instrumentalist, songwriter and bandleader who was popular from the late 1930s to the early 1950s. Known as "Honorific nicknames in popular music, the King ...
film '' Look-Out Sister'' in 1948, then retired from the entertainment industry. In 1951, she was said to be seeking a divorce because Clark had physically abused her. The two nonetheless remained married for some time. In 1967, Boyer married Phillip Burris in Los Angeles. Boyer enjoyed golf. She was a charter member of L.A.'s Vernondale Golf Club, a pioneering club for African-American women, and she served as the organization's president in 1949. Boyer died on October 10, 2008, of natural causes. She lived in Los Angeles at the time of her death.


See also

*
List of dancers A *Fred Astaire ( – ), American film and Broadway stage dancer, choreographer, singer, musician and actor. He was an innovator in dance. He made 31 musical films, 10 featuring his dances with Ginger Rogers, and was honored with the fifth ...


References


External links


Video of Boyer dancing
in ''
Carolina Blues ''Carolina Blues'' is a 1944 American comedy film directed by Leigh Jason and written by Joseph Hoffman, Al Martin and Jack Henley. The film stars Kay Kyser, Ann Miller, Victor Moore, Jeff Donnell, Howard Freeman, Georgia Carroll, M.A. Bogue, ...
'' – featured at 4:56–5:07
Video of Boyer dancing
in '' Stormy Weather'' – featured at 1:19–1:25 {{DEFAULTSORT:Boyer, Anise 1914 births 2008 deaths 20th-century American dancers 20th-century American actresses Harlem Renaissance 20th-century African-American actresses African-American female dancers American female dancers Hunter College High School alumni Dancers from Florida Dancers from New York (state) Dancers from California American jazz dancers 21st-century African-American people 21st-century African-American women