Anis Ahmad (
Urdu
Urdu (; , , ) is an Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in South Asia. It is the Languages of Pakistan, national language and ''lingua franca'' of Pakistan. In India, it is an Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of Indi ...
: انیس احمد; born 23 March 1944; popularised as Prof. Dr. Anis) is a Pakistani
social scientist
Social science (often rendered in the plural as the social sciences) is one of the branches of science, devoted to the study of societies and the relationships among members within those societies. The term was formerly used to refer to the ...
, an
education
Education is the transmission of knowledge and skills and the development of character traits. Formal education occurs within a structured institutional framework, such as public schools, following a curriculum. Non-formal education als ...
ist, and professor of
Islam
Islam is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the Quran, and the teachings of Muhammad. Adherents of Islam are called Muslims, who are estimated to number Islam by country, 2 billion worldwide and are the world ...
. He is recipient of award, by
Higher Education Commission of Pakistan
The Higher Education Commission (colloquially known as HEC) is a statutory, statutory body formed by the Government of Pakistan which was established in 2002 under the Chairmanship of Atta-ur-Rahman (chemist), Atta-ur-Rahman. Its main functions ...
, awarded fellowship by the
University Science Malaysia, also earned meritorious professorship at the
, Pakistan. As first Vice-President of
, he visualised and founded the Da’wah Academy of the I.I.U.I. He was the first Dean of the Faculty of Usul al-din and Faculty of Social Sciences of the IIU at Islamabad. He was first Dean of the Faculty of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences of the International Islamic University, Malaysia.
Biography
Anis Ahmad was born into an educated and religiously oriented family. Anis was encouraged to study poetry and memorise couplets from
Iqbal,
Ghalib
Mirza Asadullah Beg Khan (27 December 179715 February 1869), commonly known as Mirza Ghalib, was an Indian poet. Widely regarded as one of the greatest poets in the Urdu language, he also produced a significant body of work in Persian. Ghali ...
,
Hali and other classical poets. Initially his mother tutored him in
English and
Urdu
Urdu (; , , ) is an Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in South Asia. It is the Languages of Pakistan, national language and ''lingua franca'' of Pakistan. In India, it is an Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of Indi ...
and his father taught him
Persian
Persian may refer to:
* People and things from Iran, historically called ''Persia'' in the English language
** Persians, the majority ethnic group in Iran, not to be conflated with the Iranic peoples
** Persian language, an Iranian language of the ...
.
Anis studied at
Sindh Madrasatul Islam, in Karachi, which was alma mater of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founding father of Pakistan. He later joined
Sindh Muslim College
The Sindh Muslim Government Law College (Urdu: سنده مسلم گورنمنٹس لا کالج) or S. M. Law College (Urdu: ایس ایم لاء کالج) is one of the oldest law schools of Pakistan, situated in Karachi, Sindh. The college has ...
at Karachi and got his Bachelors in Philosophy and Psychology. He represented his college in inter university debates and was editor of Urdu section of college magazine. He pursued his
Masters in department of Islamic History at the
University of Karachi
The University of Karachi (; informally Karachi University, KU, or UoK) is a public research university located in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. Established in June 1951 by an act of Parliament and as a successor to the University of Sindh (which is ...
and secured first class in his exams. Anis became a member of
Islami Jamiat-e-Talaba
Islami Jamiat-e-Talaba () IJT is the largest student organization in Pakistan. It was founded by 25 students on 23 December 1947 at Lahore, Pakistan. Islami Jamiat-e-Talaba is working in Pakistan to eliminate the non-Islamic elements and secul ...
during his university studies, further engaging with the student community while pursuing his academic journey. He was elected in the student's union of the university; he also served as general secretary of Islamic Studies Society and organised intellectual activities.
After completing his masters in 1963 he was appointed as lecturer in the department of Islamic history at University of Karachi. He contributed articles in Urdu and English journals. He taught
Islamic History
The history of Islam is believed, by most historians, to have originated with Muhammad's mission in Mecca and Medina at the start of the 7th century CE, although Muslims regard this time as a return to the original faith passed down by the Abra ...
at Karachi University till 1969, when he was offered scholarship by the
Temple University
Temple University (Temple or TU) is a public university, public Commonwealth System of Higher Education, state-related research university in Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. It was founded in 1884 by the Baptist ministe ...
Pennsylvania. He did his M.A. and PhD from Temple University in Islamic and Comparative Religion. He also taught at
Appalachian State University
Appalachian State University (), or App State, is a Public university, public research university in Boone, North Carolina, United States. It was founded as a normal school, teachers' college in 1899 by brothers B. B. and D. D. Dougherty and th ...
and Temple University till 1981 when he was invited by the
to establish faculty of Islamic Learning (''Kulliyah Usul al-Din''). He joined the university in 1981 as Directory of Department of
Da'wah
' (, , "invitation", also spelt , , , or ) is the act of inviting people to Islam. The plural is () or (). Preachers who engage in dawah are known as da'i.
Etymology
literally means "issuing a summons" or "making an invitation". Grammat ...
and
Qir'at which was re-designated as ''Kulliyah
Usul al-Din
''Aqidah'' (, , pl. , ) is an Islamic term of Arabic origin that means "creed". It is also called Islamic creed or Islamic theology.
''Aqidah'' goes beyond concise statements of faith and may not be part of an ordinary Muslim's religious ins ...
'' in 1983. He was appointed as the first dean of the faculty. He also initiated idea of a continuing education and training centre of the university under the name Da'wah Academy and was appointed its founding Director General in 1984. He also served as first Vice-President of the
International Islamic University Islamabad.
Anis introduced comparative religious studies in the faculty of ''Usul al-Din'' and taught and supervised research throughout his career as a meritorious professor of comparative religions. He left Pakistan to assist the
International Islamic University Malaysia
The International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) is a public university in Malaysia. Headquartered in Gombak, Selangor, IIUM has six other campuses all over Malaysia: two medical-centric campuses and a Centre for Foundation Studies in Gam ...
, at Kuala Lampur in development of a new faculty, i.e. Faculty of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Heritage. As dean of this faculty he led his faculty members in realisating the concept of Islamization of knowledge. His involvement in the movement started in 1972 when the Association of Muslim Social Scientists was founded in
Illinois Institute of Technology
The Illinois Institute of Technology, commonly referred to as Illinois Tech and IIT, is a Private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Tracing its history to 1890, the present name was adopted upon the m ...
and he was elected as its secretary general and later became its president. During his involvement with AMSS, the concept of islamisation of knowledge was developed by Prof. Isma'il Raji al-Faruqi, the founding president of AMSS.
Anis organised yearly seminars, conferences, workshops for economists, politicians, sociologists, psychologists, historians, religionists, anthropologists and linguists during his stay of over a decade in the US With a rich background in Islamization of Social Sciences he tried to translate this concept into the curriculum of Human Sciences at International Islamic University Malaysia. With the graduation of first batch of fifteen hundred students in the Kulliyah of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences, he returned to International Islamic University in 1994.
Academic contributions
Anis introduced a course in integration of Islamic ethical values in social and applied sciences as university requirement in all programs offered by Riphah International University Islamabad (as founding Vice-Chancellor 2003-till date). This caters for ethics in practice, personality development, and identity development of studies. A similar initiative was taken by him to introduce a mandatory Post Graduate Diploma for all teachers of the University in Professional Ethics and Training Methodology. This provides two semester training in curriculum planning, evaluation methods, communication skills and ethical practices.
At the International Islamic University Islamabad he introduced the scientific study of religion. He established department of comparative religion for interdisciplinary study of religion and to avoid polemical and theological controversies. He was able to attract students from China, Korea, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Turkey, Nigeria, Kenya, South Africa, Afghanistan,
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina, sometimes known as Bosnia-Herzegovina and informally as Bosnia, is a country in Southeast Europe. Situated on the Balkans, Balkan Peninsula, it borders Serbia to the east, Montenegro to the southeast, and Croatia to th ...
and Mauritius to study comparative religion.
He has made monthly contributions in the scholarly journal ''
Tarjuman al-Qur'an'' offering legal views, based on the Qur'an and hadith in a non-sectarian, educative way. He also responds to question in social, economic, cultural and religious matters in a weekly live TV program as part of his sciences to community.
He has contributed articles in Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World, Encyclopedia of Islam, The Muslim World Book Review, the Insights and his controlled contributed chapters in books.
He writes on contemporary topics such as; fundamentalism,
secularism
Secularism is the principle of seeking to conduct human affairs based on naturalistic considerations, uninvolved with religion. It is most commonly thought of as the separation of religion from civil affairs and the state and may be broadened ...
, contemporary juristics,
environmental ethics
In environmental philosophy, environmental ethics is an established field of practical philosophy "which reconstructs the essential types of argumentation that can be made for protecting natural entities and the sustainable use of natural resourc ...
,
Jihad
''Jihad'' (; ) is an Arabic word that means "exerting", "striving", or "struggling", particularly with a praiseworthy aim. In an Islamic context, it encompasses almost any effort to make personal and social life conform with God in Islam, God ...
, medical ethics, education, family, world religions, and
Qur'anic studies.
He has participated in over 100 international professional conferences, seminars and workshops as resource person and keynote speaker.
Academic responsibilities held in past
*Presently hold the position of Vice Chancellor (Riphah International University).
*Chairman National Rehmatu Lil Almin authority,
Govt. of Pakistan.
* Dean, Faculty of Islamic Revealed Knowledge & Human Sciences,
International Islamic University, Malaysia.
* Vice-President,
.
* Founder Dean, Faculty of Social Sciences, International Islamic University, Islamabad.
* Founder Dean, Faculty of Usul-al-Din, International Islamic University, Islamabad.
* Founder Director General of the Da'wah Academy of International Islamic University, Islamabad.
* Vice-Chairman, Institute of Policy Studies Islamabad.
* President, Association of Muslim Social Scientists, USA
Teaching experience
* The
Appalachian State University
Appalachian State University (), or App State, is a Public university, public research university in Boone, North Carolina, United States. It was founded as a normal school, teachers' college in 1899 by brothers B. B. and D. D. Dougherty and th ...
, North Carolina, USA
*
Lanzho University, China
* The
Temple University
Temple University (Temple or TU) is a public university, public Commonwealth System of Higher Education, state-related research university in Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. It was founded in 1884 by the Baptist ministe ...
, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
* International Islamic University, Malaysia.
* International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
* The
Karachi University
The University of Karachi (; informally Karachi University, KU, or UoK) is a public research university located in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. Established in June 1951 by an act of Parliament and as a successor to the University of Sindh (which is ...
, Karachi, Pakistan.
* National Defense Universities, Islamabad, Pakistan.
* Foreign Service Academy, Islamabad, Pakistan.
* Federal Judicial Academy, Islamabad.
* National Institutes of Public Administration, Pakistan.
* Staff Colleges and War Colleges.
* Shari'ah Academy of the IIU, Islamabad and other academic institutions.
Special awards
University Fellow (1969–1971),
Temple University
Temple University (Temple or TU) is a public university, public Commonwealth System of Higher Education, state-related research university in Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. It was founded in 1884 by the Baptist ministe ...
, Philadelphia
Sitara-e-Imtiyaz
Publications
# Secularism: A pseudo – Religion in Islam and the Secular Mind, Karachi 2008.
# Fundamentalism, Extremism and Islam in Criticism, Islamabad, 2007.
# Family in Pakistan: Challenges and prospects" in Dr Umar caha, Ed..Gunumuzde Aile Istanbul, 2007.
# Theoretical Foundations of Islamic Bio-Medical Ethics, in Journal of Islamic International Medical College, Islamabad, Vol.No.1 2006.
# ’Iran and Future of Peace in the Region’’, The West and Islam Vol XI, No. 1–2 Islamabad, July 2007.
# Women and Social Justice: An Islamic Paradigm, Islamabad (Pakistan), Institute Of Policy Studies.
# Kaden Ve Sosyal Adalet, Beyan Yayinlari, Istanbul (Turkey).
# Al-nisa al-Muslim at wa al-ta’lim al-ali, Riyadh (Saudi Arabia), Arab Bureau of Education for the Gulf States, (Arabic).
# Muslim Women and Higher Education, Islamabad (Pakistan),
Institute of Policy Studies
# Islamic Da’wah Programmes and Prospect, Monograph, Islamabad (Pakistan), International Islamic University.
# Islah-i-Mu’ashrah: Some Ideas For Islamic Social Reform, Monograph, Islamabad (Pakistan), International Islamic University.
# Mashahir-I-Islam, Karachi, Jamiat al-Falah, Tr. Ed.(Urdu).
# “Ramadan”, the Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic World New York, 1995, Vol. 3.
# “Sayyed Abul A’la Mawdudi: Life and works”, Encyclopedia of Islam, Istanbul, Turkey.
# “Shibli Nu’mani: life and Works,”Encyclopedia of Islam, Istanbul, Turkey.
# “Family in Pakistan”, Worldwide State of Family, ed. Gordon L. Anderson, St. Paul. Minnesota, PWPA, 1995.
# “Cultural Clash in a New Context”, West and Islam (Quarterly Urdu), Institute of Policy studies (IPS), Islamabad, NO.19, Vol.5, issue 4, October–December 2001.
# “Islam and Muslims from an American Perspective”, West and Islam, IPS, Islamabad No. 18, Vol. 5, Issue 3, July–September 2001.
# “Muslims Countries, Democratic Traditions and Islam”, West and Islam, IPS, Islamabad No. 17. Vol., Issue 2, April–June 2001.
# “A Clash of Civilizations or a Dialogue”, West and Islam IPS, Islamabad No. 16, Vol. 5, Issue 1, January–March 2001.
# “A Century of Islamic Revivalist Movements”, West and Islam IPS, Islamabad No. 13, Vol. 4, Issue 2, April–June 2001.
# “West and Islam: The changing Perspectives”, West and Islam IPS, Vol. 3, Issue 4, October–December 1999.
# “Secularism, Fundamentalism and Development”, West and Islam, IPS, Islamabad, Vol. 3, Issue 3, July September 1999.
# “Modern Movements for Revival and Ijtehad”, West and Islam, IPS, Islamabad. No. 9, Vol. 3, Issue 2, April–June 1999.
# “Modernism, Reform and Revival II’, West and Islam, IPS, Islamabad. No. 8, January–March 1999.
# “Modernism, Reform and Revival II’, West and Islam, IPS, Islamabad. No. 7, October–December 1998.
# “The Muslim Minorities Problems and Prospects”, West and Islam, IPS, Islamabad. No. 6, July–September 1998.
# “Intellectual and Cultural Colonialism”, West and Islam, IPS, Islamabad. No. 5, April–June 1998.
# “Islam and Liberation of Women”, West and Islam, IPS, Islamabad. No. 4, January–March 1998.
# “West and its Political Apprehensions”, West and Islam, IPS, Islamabad. No. 3, October–December 1997.
# “Fundamentalism: An Analysis”, West and Islam, IPS, Islamabad. No. 2, July–September 1997.
# “Political Economy: An Islamic Paradigm”, proceedings in 2nd International Business Forum, Istanbul (Turkey). Nov 96, pp. 1–25.
# “Islamic Philosophy of Education”, proceedings in COMMECS, Karachi (Pakistan) May 1996.
# “Islamic Movements as Agents of Social change: Framework for Analysis”, proceedings in International Conference on Islam & Change, Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia). 1996, pp. 1–27.
# “Islamization of Laws and Economy: Case Studies on Pakistan”, introduction at Seminar at institute of Policy Studies, Islamabad (Pakistan). 1996, pp. 11–31.
# “Use of Technology for Training of Da’wah”, proceedings in International Conference on Role of University in Da’wah, Al-Azhar University Cairo (Egypt). April 1987.
# “Towards a Long-Term Strategy for Islamic Education”, proceedings in Regional Islamic Education Seminar, PERKIM, Kuala Lumpur. Nov 1986.
# “Pakistan”, Political Handbook of the World, ed. Arthur S. Banks, New York (McGraw-Hill Book Co.).1979.
# “Opinion Formation in Islam”, proceedings in The Association of Muslim Social Scientists, Gray, Indiana. May 1974.
# “Islam and the Oppressed Sex”, al-lttihad (Quarterly journal of Islamic Studies), Plainfield, Indiana. Vol.15, No. 1.
# “The Miracle called Qur'an at the Mercy of Charlatans“, al-lttihad, Plainfield, Indiana. Vol. 15, No. 1.
# “Introducing the Qur'an”, The Voice of Islam, Karachi (Pakistan). June 1968.
# “Personal Liberty In Islam”, paper read at the Fourth All-Pakistan Political Science Conference and published in Proceedings of All-Pakistan Political Science Society. Reproduced by the Al-Muarif (Journal of the Institute of Islamic Culture), Lahore. June 1968.
# “The Concept of Man in the Qur'an”, paper read at the All-Pakistan Philosophical Congress in May 1966. Published in Fikro-Nazar (Journal of the Central Institute of Islamic Research), Rawalpindi (Pakistan). September 1966.
# “Educational Thought of Ibn-e-Khaldun”, paper read at the Sixteenth All-Pakistan History Conference at Karachi in 1958, published in the Journal of the Pakistan Historical Society, Karachi (Pakistan). Vol. XVI, Parts II & III, 1958.
Articles
* Encyclopedia of Islam, Istanbul, Turkey.
* The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern Muslim World, N.Y., USA
* The Muslim World Book Review, Leicester, UK.
* The Policy Perspective, Islamabad.
Participation in international conferences
Keynote addresses and talks delivered in International conferences, Seminars and Workshops in:
Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
,
Bahrain
Bahrain, officially the Kingdom of Bahrain, is an island country in West Asia. Situated on the Persian Gulf, it comprises a small archipelago of 50 natural islands and an additional 33 artificial islands, centered on Bahrain Island, which mak ...
,
Canada
Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...
,
Guyana
Guyana, officially the Co-operative Republic of Guyana, is a country on the northern coast of South America, part of the historic British West Indies. entry "Guyana" Georgetown, Guyana, Georgetown is the capital of Guyana and is also the co ...
, Hungary, Iran, Japan, Malaysia, Mauritius, Nepal, New Zealand, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Turkey,
Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago, officially the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, is the southernmost island country in the Caribbean, comprising the main islands of Trinidad and Tobago, along with several List of islands of Trinidad and Tobago, smaller i ...
, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom and the USA among others.
References
External links
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ahmad, Anis
Living people
Pakistani social scientists
Academic staff of the International Islamic University Malaysia
1944 births
Muhajir people
University of Karachi alumni
Academic staff of the University of Karachi
Temple University alumni
Temple University faculty
Appalachian State University faculty
Academic staff of the International Islamic University, Islamabad
Illinois Institute of Technology faculty
Scholars from Delhi