Animutation or fanimutation is a form of web-based computer animation, typically created in
Adobe Flash
Adobe Flash (formerly Macromedia Flash and FutureSplash) is a multimedia software platform used for production of animations, rich web applications, desktop applications, mobile apps, mobile games, and embedded web browser video players. Fla ...
and characterized by unpredictable montages of
pop-culture
Popular culture (also called mass culture or pop culture) is generally recognized by members of a society as a set of practices, beliefs, artistic output (also known as, popular art or mass art) and objects that are dominant or prevalent in a ...
images set to music, often in a language foreign to the intended viewers. It is not to be confused with manual collage animation (e.g., the work of
Stan Vanderbeek
Stan VanDerBeek (January 6, 1927 – September 19, 1984) was an American experimental filmmaker known for his collage works.
Life
VanDerBeek studied art and architecture at Manhattan's Cooper Union before transferring to Black Mountain Colleg ...
and
Terry Gilliam
Terrence Vance Gilliam (; born 22 November 1940) is an American-born British filmmaker, comedian, animator, actor and former member of the Monty Python comedy troupe.
Gilliam has directed 13 feature films, including '' Time Bandits'' (1981), '' ...
), which predates the Internet.
History
Animutation was popularized by
Neil Cicierega
Neil Stephen Cicierega ( ; born August 23, 1986) is an American comedian, actor, filmmaker, singer, YouTuber, musician, songwriter, puppeteer, artist, and animator. He is known as the creator of a genre of Flash animation he termed " Animutati ...
. Cicierega claims to have been inspired by several sources, including bizarre Japanese commercials and Martin Holmström's "
Hatten är din"
Soramimi
is a Japanese word that in the context of contemporary Japanese internet meme culture and its related slang is commonly used to refer to humorous homophonic reinterpretation, deliberately interpreting words as other similar-sounding words for co ...
-style video made for the "Habbeetik" song by
Azar Habib. The term animutation is a
portmanteau
A portmanteau word, or portmanteau (, ) is a blend of words[Pokémon
(an abbreviation for in Japan) is a Japanese media franchise managed by The Pokémon Company, founded by Nintendo, Game Freak, and Creatures (company), Creatures, the owners of the trademark and copyright of the franchise.
In terms of ...](_blank)
. The popularity of ''Hyakugojyuuichi!!'' quickly made it an Internet phenomenon. Since that time, others have adopted a similar style and communities of similarly minded animators have sprung up around the web. These versions made by fans were christened "fanimutations".
Recurring themes
Audio
Animutations can be based on songs of foreign, independent, or mainstream origin.
Japanese
Japanese may refer to:
* Something from or related to Japan, an island country in East Asia
* Japanese language, spoken mainly in Japan
* Japanese people, the ethnic group that identifies with Japan through ancestry or culture
** Japanese diaspor ...
songs were used in many of the original animutations by Neil Cicierega, but newer animutations use songs in a wide variety of languages, including
English
English usually refers to:
* English language
* English people
English may also refer to:
Peoples, culture, and language
* ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England
** English national id ...
,
Dutch
Dutch commonly refers to:
* Something of, from, or related to the Netherlands
* Dutch people ()
* Dutch language ()
Dutch may also refer to:
Places
* Dutch, West Virginia, a community in the United States
* Pennsylvania Dutch Country
People E ...
and gibberish.
The foreign language songs are often
"misheard" into English by the creators and added as subtitles. The words are not translations but
soramimi
is a Japanese word that in the context of contemporary Japanese internet meme culture and its related slang is commonly used to refer to humorous homophonic reinterpretation, deliberately interpreting words as other similar-sounding words for co ...
s, English words that sound roughly the same as the original lyrics. For example, the animutation title "French erotic film" is a soramimi of the original Dutch lyrics "Weet je wat ik wil" in an
Ome Henk song. The actual translation of the lyrics is "Do you know what I want?"
Recurring motifs
Though animutations are close in relation to the random nonsense of
dadaism
Dada () or Dadaism was an art movement of the European avant-garde in the early 20th century, with early centres in Zürich, Switzerland, at the Cabaret Voltaire (Zurich), Cabaret Voltaire (in 1916). New York Dada began c. 1915, and after 192 ...
and can be entirely unpredictable, they sometimes exhibit recurring memes among them as a result of being influenced by each other and internet culture. Among the many recurring motifs found in animutations are:
*The inclusion of Canadian comedian
Colin Mochrie
Colin Andrew Mochrie (; born November 30, 1957) is a Scottish-born Canadian actor, writer, producer and improvisational comedian, best known for his appearances on the British and US versions of the improvisational TV show '' Whose Line Is It ...
from ''
Whose Line Is It Anyway?
''Whose Line Is It Anyway?'' is a short-form improvisational comedy show originating as a British radio programme, before moving to British television in 1988. Following the conclusion of the British run in 1999, ABC began airing an American ...
'' Regularly, a picture of Mochrie's head superimposed into a crudely drawn sun is also used. This inclusion is largely due to Neil Cicierega's fixation on the comedian.
*The inclusion of
Harry Potter
''Harry Potter'' is a series of seven fantasy novels written by British author J. K. Rowling. The novels chronicle the lives of a young wizard, Harry Potter, and his friends Hermione Granger and Ron Weasley, all of whom are students a ...
in various forms, often edited in a bizarre fashion. Neil Cicierega, also a creator of the
Potter Puppet Pals, is responsible from the outset explosion of Harry Potter's use in animutation, most notably starting in Hyakugojyuuichi.
*Obscure pop-culture references, typically catchphrases or images.
*Random cartoon characters, usually from children's television programs or anime, although obscure characters are also used.
Non-traditional interfaces
While many flash animations have a "replay button" at the end, animutations often use a silly graphic which animates when interacted with, included with instructions on how to replay the animutation. For instance, at the end of ''Cold Heart'', the title character is holding a package of
Mentos
Mentos are a brand of packaged scotch mints or mint flavored candies sold in stores and vending machines. First produced in 1932, they are currently sold in more than 130 countries worldwide by the Italian-Dutch corporation Perfetti Van Melle. ...
mints, which serves as the replay button. The package slightly increases in size when moused over, and text at the bottom of the video informs the user to "Click the Mentos to replay!".
Similarly to the replay button, a progress animation is used in many animutations, especially the later creations. For example, in ''Jesus H. Christ'', a
papier-mâché
upright=1.3, Mardi Gras papier-mâché masks, Haiti
upright=1.3, Papier-mâché Catrinas, traditional figures for day of the dead celebrations in Mexico
Papier-mâché (, ; , literally "chewed paper") is a composite material consisting of p ...
goose which was originally in a ''
Mystery Science Theater 3000
''Mystery Science Theater 3000'' (abbreviated as ''MST3K'') is an American science fiction comedy film review television series created by Joel Hodgson. The show premiered on KTMA-TV (now WUCW) in Minneapolis, Minnesota, on November 24, 1 ...
'' episode was used as a pointer, rotating clockwise to indicate the animation's playback progress.
See also
*
Yatta (song)
"Yatta!"(やった "Hooray") is a 2001 parody song by the fictional Japanese boy band . The song title, '' yatta'', is the past tense of the Japanese verb ''yaru'' ("to do"), an exclamation meaning "It's done!", "I did it!", "Ready!" or "Al ...
*
YTMND
YTMND, an initialism for "You're the Man Now, Dog", is an virtual community, online community centered on the creation of hosted Internet meme, memetic web pages (known within the community as ''fads'', ''YTMNDs'' or ''sites'') featuring a wikt: ...
References
External links
Neil Cicierega's animutation websiteColin Mochrie vs. Jesus H. Christ: Messages About Masculinities and Fame in Online Video Conversations (PDF)
{{Neil Cicierega
2000s neologisms
2001 introductions
2001 neologisms
Computer-related introductions in 2001
Internet memes
Internet memes introduced in 2001
Web animation