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''ZooPhobia'' is an American
webcomic Webcomics (also known as online comics or Internet comics) are comics published on the internet, such as on a website or a mobile app. While many webcomics are published exclusively online, others are also published in magazines, newspapers, or ...
originally published in 2012 by Vivienne "VivziePop" Medrano, from which she later loosely adapted characters and plotlines for her
animated Animation is a filmmaking technique whereby image, still images are manipulated to create Motion picture, moving images. In traditional animation, images are drawn or painted by hand on cel, transparent celluloid sheets to be photographed and e ...
musical Musical is the adjective of music. Musical may also refer to: * Musical theatre, a performance art that combines songs, spoken dialogue, acting and dance * Musical film Musical film is a film genre in which songs by the Character (arts), charac ...
television series A television show, TV program (), or simply a TV show, is the general reference to any content produced for viewing on a television set that is broadcast via over-the-air, satellite, and cable, or distributed digitally on streaming plat ...
''
Hazbin Hotel ''Hazbin Hotel'' is an American Adult animation, adult animated Musical theatre, musical comedy television series created by Vivienne Medrano, Vivienne "VivziePop" Medrano. The series revolves around Charlie Morningstar, crown princess, princes ...
''. It follows a young woman named Cameron, who travels to an interspecies sanctuary named Safe Haven. Two ''ZooPhobia''
short film A short film is a film with a low running time. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) defines a short film as "an original motion picture that has a running time of not more than 40 minutes including all credits". Other film o ...
s, "The Son of 666" and "Bad Luck Jack", were released in 2013 and 2020, respectively.


Plot

Cameron, a neurotic young woman, is sent to an island sanctuary named Safe Haven by accident after she desperately pleas for a
counseling Counseling is the professional guidance of the individual by utilizing psychological methods especially in collecting case history data, using various techniques of the personal interview, and testing interests and aptitudes. This is a list of c ...
job. She discovers that she cannot leave the island, as doing so would cause it to lose its magic. She spends the duration of the comic trying to lessen her fear of the animals ( zoophobia) in Safe Haven, trying to adapt to the unfamiliar environment she was thrown into.


Characters

*
Alastor Alastor (; Ancient Greek: Ἀλάστωρ, English translation: "avenger") refers to a number of people and concepts in Greek mythology: *Alastor, an epithet of the Greek God Zeus, according to Hesychius of Alexandria and the ''Etymologicum Ma ...
, a
deer A deer (: deer) or true deer is a hoofed ruminant ungulate of the family Cervidae (informally the deer family). Cervidae is divided into subfamilies Cervinae (which includes, among others, muntjac, elk (wapiti), red deer, and fallow deer) ...
demon A demon is a malevolent supernatural entity. Historically, belief in demons, or stories about demons, occurs in folklore, mythology, religion, occultism, and literature; these beliefs are reflected in Media (communication), media including f ...
who was later removed from ''ZooPhobia'' to be placed in ''Hazbin Hotel''. * Angel Dust, a
spider Spiders (order (biology), order Araneae) are air-breathing arthropods that have eight limbs, chelicerae with fangs generally able to inject venom, and spinnerets that extrude spider silk, silk. They are the largest order of arachnids and ran ...
demon who was later removed from ''ZooPhobia'' to be placed in ''Hazbin Hotel''. * Autumn, a deer who often quarrels with Rusty. * Cameron "Cam" Walden, a human woman who came to Safe Haven by accident. She is zoophobic, with her fear of animals making it difficult for her to integrate herself into the society of Safe Haven. She is the guidance counselor at Zoo Phoenix Academy (ZPA). * Damian, a demon and the mischievous son of Lucifer, who is secretly attending the ZPA. * Jack, Damian's cousin, a
superstitious A superstition is any belief or practice considered by non-practitioners to be irrational or supernatural, attributed to fate or magic, perceived supernatural influence, or fear of that which is unknown. It is commonly applied to beliefs and p ...
jackal Jackals are Canidae, canids native to Africa and Eurasia. While the word has historically been used for many canines of the subtribe Canina (subtribe), canina, in modern use it most commonly refers to three species: the closely related black-b ...
cursed with bad luck for eternity, despite being unable to die. Most people avoid him, fearing they will be hurt by his bad luck, but he has a small group of friends. * JayJay ("JJ", "JiJi", "Blue Jay"), a party-loving
werewolf In folklore, a werewolf (), or occasionally lycanthrope (from Ancient Greek ), is an individual who can shapeshifting, shapeshift into a wolf, or especially in modern film, a Shapeshifting, therianthropic Hybrid beasts in folklore, hybrid wol ...
girl. * KayCee, a mysterious, all-powerful being who sends Cameron to the ZPA. * Kayla, a theater-loving
kangaroo Kangaroos are marsupials from the family Macropodidae (macropods, meaning "large foot"). In common use, the term is used to describe the largest species from this family, the red kangaroo, as well as the antilopine kangaroo, eastern gre ...
, student at ZPA, and the girlfriend of Zill. * Lucifer, leader of the underworld and father of Damian. * Nightengale, a member of JayJay's werewolf party posse. * Raven, a member of JayJay's werewolf party posse. * Reuben ("Rusty"), a stereotypical bully and a
dog The dog (''Canis familiaris'' or ''Canis lupus familiaris'') is a domesticated descendant of the gray wolf. Also called the domestic dog, it was selectively bred from a population of wolves during the Late Pleistocene by hunter-gatherers. ...
. * Robin, a member of JayJay's werewolf party posse. * Spam, a music-loving
fox Foxes are small-to-medium-sized omnivorous mammals belonging to several genera of the family Canidae. They have a flattened skull; upright, triangular ears; a pointed, slightly upturned snout; and a long, bushy tail ("brush"). Twelve species ...
. * Vaggie Motha, a demon who was later removed from ''ZooPhobia'' to be placed in ''Hazbin Hotel''. * Vanexa, a pessimistic purple
cat The cat (''Felis catus''), also referred to as the domestic cat or house cat, is a small domesticated carnivorous mammal. It is the only domesticated species of the family Felidae. Advances in archaeology and genetics have shown that the ...
. * Zill, an animal of unknown origins. Zill is kind and friendly to many, including his best friend, Jack. He is dating Kayla.


Release

Although the comic was originally released in 2012, Medrano mentioned creating a webcomic in December 2010. The comic went on hiatus for an indefinite period in November 2016, reportedly because Medrano wanted to focus on developing her unpublished ''Angels and Demons'' arc of ''ZooPhobia'' into an animated series, which later became ''Hazbin Hotel''. In April 2017, Medrano said that the comic would get a "complete reboot", and hinted at the same in a July 2018
Tumblr Tumblr (pronounced "tumbler") is a microblogging and Social networking service, social networking website founded by David Karp in 2007 and is owned by American company Automattic. The service allows users to post multimedia and other content ...
post.


Short films


"The Son of 666"

On January 7, 2013, Medrano announced the development of an animated short film prequel to ''ZooPhobia'' as her
thesis A thesis (: theses), or dissertation (abbreviated diss.), is a document submitted in support of candidature for an academic degree or professional qualification presenting the author's research and findings.International Standard ISO 7144: D ...
film for her third year at
School of Visual Arts The School of Visual Arts New York City (SVA NYC) is a private for-profit art school in New York City. It was founded in 1947 and is a member of the Association of Independent Colleges of Art and Design. History This school was started by Silas ...
, to follow a younger Damian and his father Lucifer. Titled "The Son of 666", and written, directed, and animated by Medrano herself, the two-minute short film was released to her
YouTube YouTube is an American social media and online video sharing platform owned by Google. YouTube was founded on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim who were three former employees of PayPal. Headquartered in ...
channel on April 15, 2013.


"Bad Luck Jack"

On September 30, 2020, Medrano released a second animated ''ZooPhobia'' short film on her
YouTube YouTube is an American social media and online video sharing platform owned by Google. YouTube was founded on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim who were three former employees of PayPal. Headquartered in ...
channel, titled "Bad Luck Jack" and 12-minutes-long. It was funded by
crowdfunding Crowdfunding is the practice of funding a project or venture by raising money from a large number of people, typically via the internet. Crowdfunding is a form of crowdsourcing and Alternative Finance, alternative finance, to fund projects "withou ...
from her
Patreon Patreon (, ) is a monetization platform operated by Patreon, Inc., that provides business tools for content creators to run a subscription service and sell digital products. It helps artists and other creators earn a recurring income by provid ...
. The short featured various characters from the webcomic and music by Gooseworx. Medrano said the animated short was "very special" to her. Two songs in the short, "Make a Start" and "The Curse" were written by Sam Haft, while
Parry Gripp Parry Pillsbury Gripp (born September 22, 1967) is an American songwriter, singer and musician. He has been the lead vocalist and guitarist for the pop-punk band Nerf Herder since its formation in 1994. Gripp writes novelty songs for children, an ...
wrote the song "Monster Fighting Time".
Bryson Baugus Bryson Baugus is an American voice actor, who provides voices for English versions of Japanese anime series and video games. Biography Bryson Baugus primarily is known for his work as Pegasus Seiya in '' Knights of the Zodiac: Saint Seiya'' ...
voiced Jack, Joe Zieja voiced Zill,
Reba Buhr Reba Buhr (born November 7, 1987)Birthday tweets: * * * is an American voice actress who has worked on English dubbed anime series, Western animated TV series, and video games. She hosted the news segment Disney 365 on the Disney Channel from ...
voiced Kayla (with
Cristina Vee Cristina Danielle Valenzuela (born July 11, 1987), known professionally as Cristina Vee, or Cristina "Vee" Valenzuela, is an American voice actress. She provides voices for English dubs of anime, animation, and video games. Early life and ed ...
providing Kayla's singing voice), Eric Shonk voiced Spam,
Kayli Mills Kayli Mills (born December 10, 1994) is an American voice actress who voices for English versions of anime and Japanese video games. Some of her major roles include Emilia in '' Re:Zero'', Rapi in '' Goddess of Victory: Nikke'', Akira Kazama in ...
voiced Vanexa, and
Benjamin Diskin Benjamin Diskin (born August 25, 1982) is an American actor. Early life Diskin was born on August 25, 1982 in Los Angeles County, California to a Jewish family. Career In 1991, Diskin won the "Outstanding Young Ensemble Cast in a Motion Pictur ...
voiced Rusty. The short was co-written by Medrano and Amanda Heard, and was animated by Medrano and her production company SpindleHorse Toons.


Music video

On October 30, 2014, Medrano released a music video set to "
Die Young "Die Young" is a song by American singer and songwriter Kesha. It was released on September 25, 2012, as the lead single from her second studio album, ''Warrior'' (2012). Kesha co-wrote the song with its producers, Dr. Luke, Benny Blanco, and ...
" by
Kesha Kesha Rose Sebert (born March 1, 1987), formerly stylized as Ke$ha, is an American singer and songwriter. Her first major success came in 2009 when she was featured on rapper Flo Rida's number-one single, "Right Round". Kesha's music and ima ...
and
Becky G Rebbeca Marie Gomez (born March 2, 1997), known professionally as Becky G, is an American singer and actress. Born and raised in Inglewood, California, she first gained recognition in 2011 for her cover version, cover versions of popular song ...
, following the werewolf JayJay hosting a party with other ''ZooPhobia'' characters. By November 2019, the animation would accumulate over 50 million views. The video was taken down following the release of the season 1 finale of ''
Helluva Boss ''Helluva Boss'' is an American adult animated musical black comedy web series created by Vivienne "VivziePop" Medrano. It revolves around the misadventures of the employees of I.M.P., a company in Hell that offers hitman services in the real ...
'' "
Queen Bee A queen bee is typically an adult, mated female ( gyne) that lives in a colony or hive of honey bees. With fully developed reproductive organs, the queen is usually the mother of most, if not all, of the bees in the beehive. Queens are develope ...
" (in which Kesha appears as Queen Bee-lzebub) due to copyright issues.


Audiovisual adaptation

On March 2, 2016, Medrano announced ''ZooPhobia: The AudioVisual Adaptation'' to be in development, adapting the existing and unpublished comic as a semi-animated
web series A web series (also known as webseries, short-form series, and web show) is a series of short scripted or non-scripted online videos, generally in episodic form, released on the Internet (i.e. World Wide Web), which first emerged in the late 1 ...
. It was to be scored by Gooseworx, voice directed by Connor "Connorhea" Cheely, and star Whitesin as Cameron Walden and Megan "Inky" Youmans as KayCee. It has not seen completion as of 2024.


Reception

Larry Cruz of ''CBR'' compared the journey of the protagonist, Cameron, to Charlotte Brontë's ''
Jane Eyre ''Jane Eyre'' ( ; originally published as ''Jane Eyre: An Autobiography'') is a novel by the English writer Charlotte Brontë. It was published under her pen name "Currer Bell" on 19 October 1847 by Smith, Elder & Co. of London. The firs ...
''. Cruz also praised Medrano's artistic style as "visually appealing", calling it unconventional like a "
John Kricfalusi Michael John Kricfalusi ( ; born September 9, 1955), known professionally as John K., is a Canadian illustrator, blogger, and former animator and voice actor. He is the creator of the animated television series ''The Ren & Stimpy Show'', which ...
cartoon" and called the storytelling "decent". He also criticized the story of Cameron overcoming her intense fear of animals to be "a little rushed", and said that the designs of the animal characters were too similar to each other. Ahmar Wolf of the ''Furry Times'' called the webcomic unique, adding that "whether you think it is good depends on your taste", praised the artistic style, and argued that the storyline is "out there", making it a comic you will either "love or hate". Dan Short of ''Animated Views'' differentiated the animated short, "Bad Luck Jack", from Medrano's other works, saying that it is "equivalent to a
Disney Channel Disney Channel is an American pay television television channel, channel that serves as the flagship (broadcasting), flagship property of Disney Branded Television, a unit of the Disney Entertainment business segment of the Walt Disney Company ...
program like ''
High School Musical ''High School Musical'' is a 2006 American Musical film, musical television film produced by and aired on Disney Channel as part of the network's List of Disney Channel original films, slate of original television films. The first installmen ...
''" because it is "wholesome, super tame, contains no sexual references, and has no profanity," making it family-friendly. Short also wrote that the short is visually appealing, and could serve as an introduction to those not familiar with the series. He stated that Kayla stands out because of her Australian accent, and praised the voice cast and musical numbers. Short concluded by calling the short "perfectly enjoyable".


Awards

The animated short "Bad Luck Jack" won a Ursa Major Award in the "Best Dramatic Short Work" category in 2020. The Ursa Major awards are given in the field of
furry fandom The furry fandom is a subculture interested in Anthropomorphism, anthropomorphic animal characters. Some examples of anthropomorphic attributes include exhibiting human intelligence and facial expressions, speaking, walking on two legs, and weari ...
works and are the main awards in the field of
anthropomorphism Anthropomorphism is the attribution of human traits, emotions, or intentions to non-human entities. It is considered to be an innate tendency of human psychology. Personification is the related attribution of human form and characteristics t ...
. The short was also listed as a "Recommended Anthropomorphic Dramatic Short Work" on the Ursa Major Award website.


References


External links


Official website
{{italic title Hazbin Hotel 2012 webcomic debuts 2016 webcomic endings American webcomics Comedy webcomics Fantasy webcomics Furry webcomics Horror webcomics LGBTQ-related webcomics School webcomics