Animal Farm (video)
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''Animal Farm'' is the street name given to an
underground Underground most commonly refers to: * Subterranea (geography), the regions beneath the surface of the Earth Underground may also refer to: Places * Buenos Aires Underground, a rapid transit system * London Underground, a rapid transit system * ...
pornographic Pornography (colloquially called porn or porno) is sexually suggestive material, such as a picture, video, text, or audio, intended for sexual arousal. Made for consumption by adults, pornographic depictions have evolved from cave paintings ...
film containing scenes of explicit bestiality that was
smuggled Smuggling is the illegal transportation of objects, substances, information or people, such as out of a house or buildings, into a prison, or across an international border, in violation of applicable laws or other regulations. More broadly, soc ...
into Great Britain in the late 1970s or early 1980s. Most of the films starred the Danish performer
Bodil Joensen Bodil Bjarta Joensen (; 25 September 1944 – 3 January 1985) was a Danish pornographic actress born in the village of Hundige, near Copenhagen. She ran a small entrepreneurial farm and animal husbandry business, and enjoyed celebrity status f ...
.


History

In the early 1980s, during the British
home video Home video is recorded media sold or Video rental shop, rented for home viewing. The term originates from the VHS and Betamax era, when the predominant medium was videotapes, but has carried over to optical disc formats such as DVD and Blu-ray. ...
boom, a videocassette of indeterminate origin began to circulate in underground circles that became known simply as ''Animal Farm''. It contained a plotless series of extremely graphic scenes of zoophilia, including acts of intercourse and fellatio performed with pigs, horses and even chickens (" avisodomy"), as well as a scene in which a woman inserts live eels into her
vagina In mammals and other animals, the vagina (: vaginas or vaginae) is the elastic, muscular sex organ, reproductive organ of the female genital tract. In humans, it extends from the vulval vestibule to the cervix (neck of the uterus). The #Vag ...
. ''Animal Farm'' remains one of the most controversial videotapes ever to find its way to British shores."The Real Animal Farm"; ''
The Dark Side of Porn ''The Dark Side of Porn'' is a documentary film, documentary series that examines the Adult Entertainment, adult entertainment industry. It was produced by Lion Television for Channel 4 in the United Kingdom between 25 April 2005 and 19 April 2 ...
'',
Channel 4 Channel 4 is a British free-to-air public broadcast television channel owned and operated by Channel Four Television Corporation. It is state-owned enterprise, publicly owned but, unlike the BBC, it receives no public funding and is funded en ...
Documentary
The material that constitutes the ''Animal Farm'' bootleg was apparently smuggled through British
Customs Customs is an authority or Government agency, agency in a country responsible for collecting tariffs and for controlling International trade, the flow of goods, including animals, transports, personal effects, and hazardous items, into and out ...
in the Spring of 1981 by a tourist. It found its way under the counters of various Soho stockists and was eventually
prosecuted A prosecutor is a legal representative of the prosecution in states with either the adversarial system, which is adopted in common law, or inquisitorial system, which is adopted in civil law. The prosecution is the legal party responsible f ...
following a series of police raids — but not before countless bootlegs had gone into circulation. It was discovered that the video actually comprised several short X-rated films from the Danish company
Color Climax Corporation Color Climax Corporation ApS (CCC) was a Danish pornography producer headquartered in Copenhagen. It was founded in 1967 by the Theander brothers and began with the publication of the porn magazine ''ColorClimax,'' despite pornography being illeg ...
, which had been producing a steady stream of extreme pornography since the Danish government made all pornography legal in 1969. To keep up with the growing demand for video titles, Color Climax had taken to transferring their stocks of 8 mm and 16 mm animal films onto cassette, and it was these films — mostly starring
Bodil Joensen Bodil Bjarta Joensen (; 25 September 1944 – 3 January 1985) was a Danish pornographic actress born in the village of Hundige, near Copenhagen. She ran a small entrepreneurial farm and animal husbandry business, and enjoyed celebrity status f ...
— that composed the ''Animal Farm'' video, hence its generic title (which at no point appears on the screen) and shadowy origins. It is possible that some of the material was taken from
Alex de Renzy Alexander de Renzy (August 13, 1935 – June 8, 2001) was an American film director, director and film producer, producer of pornographic film, pornographic film, movies. Born in New York City, de Renzy served in the United States Air Force ...
's cash-in feature ''Animal Lover'' (1971), which actually managed a brief cinema run in San Francisco, and whose entire second half consists of the "distinctively amateurish, shaky, clumsily-shot lurid colour footage" familiar to anyone who has seen ''Animal Farm''.


TV documentary

In April 2006, the UK station
Channel 4 Channel 4 is a British free-to-air public broadcast television channel owned and operated by Channel Four Television Corporation. It is state-owned enterprise, publicly owned but, unlike the BBC, it receives no public funding and is funded en ...
screened a 50-minute documentary, "The Real Animal Farm", as part of their ''
The Dark Side of Porn ''The Dark Side of Porn'' is a documentary film, documentary series that examines the Adult Entertainment, adult entertainment industry. It was produced by Lion Television for Channel 4 in the United Kingdom between 25 April 2005 and 19 April 2 ...
'' season. Several interviewees, including David Kerekes (co-author of ''Killing for Culture'' and ''See No Evil''), author Phil Tonge, feminist writer
Germaine Greer Germaine Greer (; born 29 January 1939) is an Australian writer and feminist, regarded as one of the major voices of the second-wave feminism movement in the latter half of the 20th century. Specializing in English and women's literature, she ...
and British pornographer Ben Dover, all confessed to having seen bootlegs of ''Animal Farm'' in the 1980s. Tonge described the owner of the copy he saw as an "evil, evil scumbag" and recalled how several "hard lads" either "left the room" or "vomited", Dover remarked that owning the bootleg was useful in games of one-upmanship, since nothing could top the on-screen depravity of Joensen and her co-stars, and the normally easy-going Kerekes was moved to remark that "there's only so much filth you can wallow in...and I think ''Animal Farm'' is pretty much at the bottom of the pit." Its impact on viewers was compared to that of hearing for the first time about the
Kennedy assassination John F. Kennedy, the 35th president of the United States, was assassinated while riding in a presidential motorcade through Dealey Plaza in Dallas, Texas, on November 22, 1963. Kennedy was in the vehicle with his wife Jacqueline, Texas gove ...
. The documentary also recounted the life of
Bodil Joensen Bodil Bjarta Joensen (; 25 September 1944 – 3 January 1985) was a Danish pornographic actress born in the village of Hundige, near Copenhagen. She ran a small entrepreneurial farm and animal husbandry business, and enjoyed celebrity status f ...
, a psychologically traumatised young woman whose brief notoriety as the 'Queen of Bestiality' was followed by a downward spiral of
alcohol abuse Alcohol abuse encompasses a spectrum of alcohol-related substance abuse. This spectrum can range from being mild, moderate, or severe. This can look like consumption of more than 2 drinks per day on average for men, or more than 1 drink per ...
and
prostitution Prostitution is a type of sex work that involves engaging in sexual activity in exchange for payment. The definition of "sexual activity" varies, and is often defined as an activity requiring physical contact (e.g., sexual intercourse, no ...
before her death of
cirrhosis Cirrhosis, also known as liver cirrhosis or hepatic cirrhosis, chronic liver failure or chronic hepatic failure and end-stage liver disease, is a chronic condition of the liver in which the normal functioning tissue, or parenchyma, is replaced ...
of the
liver The liver is a major metabolic organ (anatomy), organ exclusively found in vertebrates, which performs many essential biological Function (biology), functions such as detoxification of the organism, and the Protein biosynthesis, synthesis of var ...
at the age of 40, and featured an interview with the Danish pornographer Ole Ege. The 1970 documentary ''A Summerday'' apparently formed at least some of the content of the ''Animal Farm'' bootleg, having been shown at the "Wet Dreams" pornography film festival beforehand.


References


External links

* {{IMDb title, 1139656, title=Animal Farm Animal pornography Zoophilia in culture Underground culture 1980s pornographic films Obscenity controversies in film 1980s English-language films