Animal Collective is an American
experimental pop
Experimental pop is pop music that cannot be categorized within traditional musical boundaries or which attempts to push elements of existing popular forms into new areas. It may incorporate experimental music, experimental techniques such as m ...
band formed in
Baltimore County,
Maryland
Maryland ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. It borders the states of Virginia to its south, West Virginia to its west, Pennsylvania to its north, and Delaware to its east ...
. Its members consist of
Avey Tare (David Portner),
Panda Bear (Noah Lennox),
Geologist
A geologist is a scientist who studies the structure, composition, and History of Earth, history of Earth. Geologists incorporate techniques from physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics, and geography to perform research in the Field research, ...
(Brian Weitz), and
Deakin (Josh Dibb). The band's work is characterized by an eclectic exploration of styles, including
psychedelia
Psychedelia usually refers to a Aesthetics, style or aesthetic that is resembled in the psychedelic subculture of the 1960s and the psychedelic experience produced by certain psychoactive substances. This includes psychedelic art, psychedelic ...
,
freak folk,
noise
Noise is sound, chiefly unwanted, unintentional, or harmful sound considered unpleasant, loud, or disruptive to mental or hearing faculties. From a physics standpoint, there is no distinction between noise and desired sound, as both are vibrat ...
, and
electronica
Electronica is both a broad group of electronic-based music styles intended for listening rather than strictly for dancing and a music scene that came to prominence in the early 1990s in the United Kingdom. In the United States, the term is mos ...
, with the use of elements such as
loops,
drones,
sampling, vocal harmonies, and
sound collage
In music, montage (literally "putting together") or sound collage ("gluing together") is a technique where newly branded sound objects or Musical composition, compositions, including songs, are created from collage, also known as musique concrè ...
.
AllMusic
AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Mus ...
's Fred Thomas suggests that the group "defined the face of independent
experimental rock
Experimental rock, also called avant-rock, is a subgenre of rock music that pushes the boundaries of common composition and performance technique or which experiments with the basic elements of the genre. Artists aim to liberate and innovate, wit ...
during the 2000s and 2010s."
The band members met in school and started recording together in various forms of collaboration from a young age. In 1999, they established the record label
Paw Tracks, issuing what is now considered their debut album, ''
Spirit They're Gone, Spirit They've Vanished'' (2000), as well as work by other artists.
The band's 2007 album ''
Strawberry Jam'' was their first to chart on the
''Billboard'' 200. Their 2009 follow-up ''
Merriweather Post Pavilion
Merriweather Post Pavilion is an outdoor concert venue located in the planned community of Columbia, Maryland. In 2010, Merriweather was named the second best amphitheater in the United States by ''Billboard'' magazine. The venue was also ranke ...
'' was the band's most commercially successful album, reaching #13 on the US chart;
its reverb-heavy
psychedelic pop
Psychedelic pop (or acid pop) is a genre of pop music that contains musical characteristics associated with psychedelic music. Developing in the mid-to-late 1960s, elements included " trippy" features such as fuzz guitars, tape manipulation, ...
sound proved highly influential to independent music of the subsequent decade.
Records released under the name "Animal Collective" may include contributions from any or all of its members. Evolving from early collaborations between Lennox and Portner, the collective was not officially established until all four members came together for the 2003 album currently titled ''
Ark''. Most prior collaborations between the band members were then retroactively classified under Animal Collective's discography. In the case of Dibb, who often takes breaks from recording and performing with the band, his time off does not constitute full leave.
History
1990s–2007
Origins and early influences
Animal Collective grew out of childhood friendships in Baltimore County.
Noah Lennox and Josh Dibb met in the second grade at the
Waldorf School of Baltimore and became good friends.
[Harvell, Jess]
"Out Of The Woods: Animal Collective Beats A Path From Baltimore County To Indie Fame"
, ''Baltimore City Paper
''Baltimore City Paper'' was a free alternative weekly newspaper published in Baltimore, Maryland, United States, founded in 1977 by Russ Smith and Alan Hirsch. The most recent owner was the Baltimore Sun Media Group, which purchased the pape ...
'', October 19, 2005. Retrieved on July 5, 2010. After the eighth grade, Lennox went away to a
Waldorf high school in Pennsylvania, while Dibb enrolled at
The Park School of Baltimore, where David Portner had studied since grade school. In 1993, Brian Weitz moved from Philadelphia to Baltimore County and began attending Park as well, becoming friends with Portner.
According to Lennox, they attended "progressive" schools that emphasized creativity, imagination and artistic self-expression as part of "a complete kind of education".
[MOTHER NATURE'S SONS: Animal Collective and Ariel Pink's Haunted Graffiti](_blank)
by Simon Reynolds, The Wire, 2005 Weitz and Portner started playing music together at the age of fifteen because of their shared love of the band
Pavement and horror movies. Their musical range included cover songs by
Pavement and
The Cure
The Cure are an English Rock music, rock band formed in Crawley in 1976 by Robert Smith (musician), Robert Smith (vocals, guitar) and Lol Tolhurst (drums). The band's current line-up comprises Smith, Perry Bamonte (guitar and keyboards), Reev ...
as well as the songs "
Poison
A poison is any chemical substance that is harmful or lethal to living organisms. The term is used in a wide range of scientific fields and industries, where it is often specifically defined. It may also be applied colloquially or figurati ...
" by
Bell Biv DeVoe and "
Seasons in the Sun" by
Terry Jacks.
When Portner and Weitz met Dibb later in high school, they started an indie rock band called Automine with schoolmates Brendan Fowler (a.k.a.
BARR) and David Shpritz, being the only ones they knew who wrote their own songs. "We
nceset up a show with four bands—bands that were different formations of us", Portner remembered in an interview with ''
Baltimore City Paper
''Baltimore City Paper'' was a free alternative weekly newspaper published in Baltimore, Maryland, United States, founded in 1977 by Russ Smith and Alan Hirsch. The most recent owner was the Baltimore Sun Media Group, which purchased the pape ...
''. At that time, the group did not have any contact with the music scene in Baltimore and "was more about the back porch."
In 1995, Automine self-released their first and only record, the 7-inch-single ''Paddington Band''. Around that time, they also had their first experiences with psychedelic drugs like
LSD
Lysergic acid diethylamide, commonly known as LSD (from German ; often referred to as acid or lucy), is a semisynthetic, hallucinogenic compound derived from ergot, known for its powerful psychological effects and serotonergic activity. I ...
and started to improvise while playing music.
The four started to discover
psychedelic rock
Psychedelic rock is a rock music Music genre, genre that is inspired, influenced, or representative of psychedelia, psychedelic culture, which is centered on perception-altering hallucinogenic drugs. The music incorporated new electronic sound ...
bands like
Can and
Silver Apples, as well as local experimental groups such as
Climax Golden Twins and Noggin.
Meanwhile, Dibb had introduced Lennox to Portner and Weitz, and the four of them began playing music in different group lineups (and often solo), producing several home recordings and swapping them and sharing ideas. Using a drum machine for the first time, Weitz and Portner started a duo named Wendy Darling, whose sound was inspired by soundtracks of horror movies like ''
The Texas Chain Saw Massacre
''The Texas Chain Saw Massacre'' is a 1974 American independent horror film produced, co-composed, and directed by Tobe Hooper, who co-wrote it with Kim Henkel. The film stars Marilyn Burns, Paul A. Partain, Edwin Neal, Jim Siedow, ...
'' and ''
The Shining'', especially
György Ligeti
György Sándor Ligeti (; ; 28 May 1923 – 12 June 2006) was a Hungarian-Austrian composer of contemporary classical music. He has been described as "one of the most important avant-garde music, avant-garde composers in the latter half of the ...
and
Krzysztof Penderecki
Krzysztof Eugeniusz Penderecki (; 23 November 1933 – 29 March 2020) was a Polish composer and conductor. His best-known works include '' Threnody to the Victims of Hiroshima'', Symphony No. 3, his '' St Luke Passion'', '' Polish Requiem'', '' ...
.
In 1997, Lennox and Dibb both went off to college in the Boston area (Boston University and Brandeis University), and Portner and Weitz attended schools in New York City (NYU and Columbia University).
Lennox and Dibb assembled Lennox's debut album, ''
Panda Bear'', during this time from the multitude of recordings Lennox had made in the previous years and established the label
Soccer Star Records to release it.
''Spirit They're Gone, Spirit They've Vanished''
Abhorring the new life as a student at NYU, Portner, along with Weitz, returned to Maryland every summer to meet Lennox and Dibb and play music together. At that time Portner was also working on a record, which eventually became ''
Spirit They're Gone, Spirit They've Vanished''. Portner asked Lennox to play drums on the record and they recorded them along with piano and acoustic guitars in the summer of 1999. The rest of the year, Portner returned to Maryland on weekends to record overdubs and finish the mixing. It was finally released in the following summer under the name ''Avey Tare and Panda Bear''. Soccer Star morphed into the Animal label, with the intention of putting out music that came from the four musicians.
In parallel with his environmental policy and marine biology studies, Weitz hosted a noise show at WKCR, Columbia's college radio station. On weekends, he and Portner borrowed avant-garde music records and listened to them all night at Weitz's dorm room which rapidly broadened their musical horizon.
In the summer of 2000, the four friends spent several months at Portner's apartment in downtown New York City intensely playing music together using antiquated synthesizers, acoustic guitars, and household objects. According to Lennox, in this summer the basis for all of Animal Collective's later music was created. However, all recordings of this period were stolen when Portner changed apartments and packed up the car the night before he moved.
While studying, Dave Portner organized shows at New York University for a while. In class, he met and became friends with
Eric Copeland, and Portner organized a show for Copeland's band
Black Dice
Black Dice is an American experimental noise music band based in Brooklyn, New York and consisting of brothers Bjorn and Eric Copeland along with Aaron Warren. Formed in 1997, the group was initially inspired by hardcore and noise rock, but s ...
. In 2000, ''Spirit They're Gone, Spirit They've Vanished'' was finished, Lennox and Dibb left school in Boston and moved to New York, and the group's music became much more collaborative in nature. After introducing Lennox to Copeland, Portner and Lennox played their first show together in New York at The Cooler with Dogg and Pony,
The Rapture and Black Dice in late summer of 2000.
This was also the first time they wore makeup and masks, which later became a prominent characteristic of the group's live performances. From there on, Portner wore a mask for the first two years of the group performing. Lennox wore a panda hood on his head and later put face paint on; throughout the Europe tour in early 2004 he wore a white wig and went by the name Edgar. Dibb performed masked during the ''
Here Comes the Indian'' tour. On the Australia tour in November 2006 and inspired by Halloween, they wore masks for the last time. According to Portner, the reason for disguising was to "help us be more relaxed and find an easier place in that other world we wanted people to join us in."
[Collected Animals](_blank)
Post by Dave Portner under the user name "wheeter", January 9, 2008 They eventually stopped because they felt like it could become "too gimmicky"
and distract from the music, although Weitz still sports a head lamp at live performances, as he did from the beginning.
''Danse Manatee'', ''Campfire Songs'', and ''Here Comes the Indian''
After Portner and Lennox had played clubs around New York in twos, Weitz came on board in the end of 2000 and began performing with them. Much of the live material from this time eventually was on ''
Danse Manatee'' (Catsup Plate). ''Danse Manatee'' was released in 2001 under the name of ''Avey Tare, Panda Bear and Geologist''. The trio would also occasionally use the name ''Forest Children'' when performing live during this period.
Notably, the close friendship with Black Dice has been a major influence throughout the group's career. In the summer of 2001, Black Dice took them as support on their first tour, which was captured on the 2002 live album ''
Hollinndagain''. It was released by St. Ives, a boutique label run by
Secretly Canadian which releases limited edition vinyl only records. Limited to 300 copies, each of which featured a one-of-a-kind handmade cover, ''Hollinndagain'' is among the rarest of Animal Collective artifacts. It was re-released, both on CD and vinyl, on October 31, 2006, through the
Paw Tracks label.
At this point, Dibb began to perform with the group. The next album to be released was ''
Campfire Songs'', again working with Catsup Plate in 2003. The ''Campfire Songs'' concept and some of the material dated back to the earliest Avey Tare and Panda Bear shows in New York. Recorded live in 2001 on Portner's aunt's screened-in porch in Monkton, Maryland, the record is one take of five songs played straight through.
Attempting to make a record as warm and inviting as a campfire, the band recorded their performance straight to minidisc, with one recorder outside to grab the ambient sound of the environment. Field recordings of the surrounding area were also added. The original album is out of print but Paw Tracks reissued it on January 26, 2010.
After this recording session, they began to work on new material that was later released on ''
Here Comes the Indian.'' It was at this time when they began to face serious problems within the group. In early 2002, they went on their first big tour which took them to the South of the US. Of this time, Portner said, "We all lost our minds on that tour".
Right before their next tour in summer, Weitz got the message that he was accepted to his first choice graduate school in Arizona. After three chaotic days on the road with their tour van breaking down, equipment getting damaged, struggles with a lack of money, the tour was about to be cancelled. On the Collected Animals message board, Weitz wrote, "At that point we all knew we'd get back from tour, record the songs, and then we needed space from each other, and we still had more than 2 weeks left on the road".
Worrying that ''Avey Tare, Panda Bear, Deakin and Geologist'' would be too long-winded a moniker, and with record companies advising that a unifying name would be necessary for the marketplace, the group decided to adopt a catch-all name. Using their old label of Animal as inspiration, they picked "Animal Collective". This formation was intended to be different from a straightforward band, giving the musicians the freedom to work in combinations of two to four, as dictated by the project at hand or their mood. Their first entry under this name was ''Here Comes the Indian'', which was released in 2003 by their newly formed record label, Paw Tracks, formed with Carpark Records' Todd Hyman. Animal Collective makes decisions on what Paw Tracks is to release, while Hyman runs the day-to-day operations. The Animal label was abandoned upon the formation of Paw Tracks. ''Here Comes the Indian'' was the first record to feature all four of Animal Collective.
After the two releases in 2003 attracted attention, Black Dice introduced the group to the
Fat Cat Records label. The first Fat Cat release from Animal Collective was a double disc package of ''Spirit They've Gone, Spirit They've Vanished'' and ''Danse Manatee.''
''Sung Tongs'', ''Feels'', and ''Strawberry Jam''

After the dense soundscapes of ''Here Comes the Indian'', Portner and Lennox decided to concentrate on more stripped-down material. Each of them began composing material and they performed as a duo usually with just acoustic guitars, a single drum, some effects and their voices. The duo toured the world for the better part of a year with this new material, opening for
múm
Múm (stylized in lowercase) () is an Icelandic indietronica band whose music is characterized by soft vocals, electronic glitch beats and effects, and a variety of traditional and unconventional instruments.
History
The band was formed in ...
and
Four Tet
Kieran Miles David Hebden (born September 1977), known as Four Tet, is an English electronic musician. He came to prominence as a member of the post-rock band Fridge before establishing himself as a solo artist with charting and critically acc ...
among others, before retreating to Lamar, Colorado to record the material with
Rusty Santos, a New York musician and friend. The result was the 2004 album ''
Sung Tongs'', released on Fat Cat Records, which received a favorable Pitchfork review.
In the meantime, Brian Weitz returned from Arizona and he and Josh Dibb joined the duo again. All four started writing new songs together which finally ended up on their 2005 release ''
Feels''. Animal Collective, as the duo of Panda Bear & Deakin (a.k.a. Noah's Ark), toured in Japan for the first time in February 2004 with Carpark Records' artists
Greg Davis & Ogurusu Norihide. In early 2004, they started touring with their regular setlists including exclusively post-''Sung-Tongs'' material, except for "We Tigers" and "Who Could Win a Rabbit?", which have been performed regularly up to the present. During their Europe tour, the group was introduced to
Vashti Bunyan in Edinburgh, Scotland by
Kieran Hebden
Kieran Miles David Hebden (born September 1977), known as Four Tet, is an English electronic musician. He came to prominence as a member of the post-rock band Fridge before establishing himself as a solo artist with charting and critically acc ...
(AKA Four Tet), who had recently played in Bunyan's band. Being fans of the cult folk singer's 1970 album ''
Just Another Diamond Day'', the group had dinner with Bunyan and asked her to collaborate on some recordings. The group encouraged her to sing lead vocals on three songs left over from the ''Sung Tongs'' era, released on the ''
Prospect Hummer'' EP in early 2005. Weitz, who had started a day job in early 2004, could not join this tour and therefore missed the recording session with Bunyan, but contributed one instrumental song to the EP.
Spring of 2005 saw the group refining soon to be released ''Feels'' material while on tour''.'' The spring tour included performances at small to mid-sized venues such as BAR Nightclub in New Haven, Connecticut and the
Bowery Ballroom
The Bowery Ballroom is a New York City live music venue located at 6 Delancey Street in Manhattan's Bowery neighborhood.
The venue has enjoyed a fabled reputation among musicians as well as audiences. In 2013, industry insiders polled by ''Roll ...
in New York City. Colleges and universities throughout the northeast United States also held concerts, including Middlebury College, Bennington College and
State University of New York at Purchase
The State University of New York at Purchase, commonly referred to as Purchase College or SUNY Purchase, is a public liberal arts college in Purchase, New York. Established in 1967 by Governor Nelson Rockefeller, SUNY Purchase is one of 13 compr ...
. Ariel Pink supported as an opening act for the tour and Animal Collective's sets were well received as the buzz around the band slowly increased.
In October 2005, Animal Collective released ''
Feels'', recorded in Seattle with
Climax Golden Twins' Scott Colburn, known for his work with the
Sun City Girls
Sun City Girls was an American experimental rock band formed in 1979 in Phoenix, Arizona. From 1981, the group consisted of Alan Bishop (bass guitar, vocals), his brother Richard Bishop (guitar, piano, vocals), and Charles Gocher (drums, voca ...
. Following the release of ''Feels'', Animal Collective mounted their most extensive tour, which lasted into the Fall of 2006 and saw them visit Australia and New Zealand for the first time in addition to many European festivals and North American dates, including a headline set in the Carling Tent at the
Reading and Leeds festival. In the summer of 2006, Dibb's father died, which led to a show breakup after only two songs at
Rock Herk Festival on July 15.
In the late fall of 2006, Animal Collective released ''
People
The term "the people" refers to the public or Common people, common mass of people of a polity. As such it is a concept of human rights law, international law as well as constitutional law, particularly used for claims of popular sovereignty. I ...
'' in Australia as a 7" on their Australian label Spunk Records, and worldwide as a 12" and EP in early 2007 on FatCat Records. It contains three studio songs "People", "Tikwid", and "My Favorite Colors", as well as a live version of "People".
In January 2007, Domino Recording Company announced that it would release the new, then still unnamed, Animal Collective album. During the recording process in early 2007, Dibb announced via the Collected Animals forum that he would take a break from touring for a "myriad of personal reasons" until fall. Animal Collective performed live as a three-piece from that time until late 2009 with Deakin making his return to live performances in 2011.
On July 4, 2007, ''
Strawberry Jam'' was leaked online. The album was released in the U.S. on September 11, 2007, and received much acclaim and multiple accolades, including Album of the Year from ''
Pitchfork Media
''Pitchfork'' (formerly ''Pitchfork Media'') is an American online music magazine founded in 1996 by Ryan Schreiber in Minneapolis. It originally covered Alternative rock, alternative and independent music, and expanded to cover genres includin ...
'' and ''
Tiny Mix Tapes
''Tiny Mix Tapes'' (also ''TMT'' or ''tinymixtapes'') is an online music and film webzine that focuses primarily on new music and related news. In addition to its reviews, it is noted for its subversive, political, and sometimes surreal news, ...
''.
2007–present
''Merriweather Post Pavilion''

The band toured extensively throughout 2007, completing several American and European tours. Beginning in May 2007 the band debuted a brand new batch of post-''Strawberry Jam'' live songs. These songs were written in an intense two-week session before the tour, months before the release of ''Strawberry Jam''. On October 5, 2007, the band, in its full four-man line up (as opposed to its three-man lineup performances in 2007 and 2008) made their national television debut on
Late Night with Conan O'Brien
''Late Night with Conan O'Brien'' is an American television talk show broadcast by NBC. The show is the second installment of the ''Late Night (franchise), Late Night'' franchise originally established by David Letterman. Hosted by Conan O'Brie ...
performing the song "#1" in support of ''Strawberry Jam''.
On March 12, 2008, ''
Water Curses'' EP leaked and was released on May 5, 2008. On April 9, the song "Water Curses" was released by itself digitally.
In early 2008, sans Dibb, the collective entered the studio to record tracks for their eighth studio album. The album, entitled ''
Merriweather Post Pavilion
Merriweather Post Pavilion is an outdoor concert venue located in the planned community of Columbia, Maryland. In 2010, Merriweather was named the second best amphitheater in the United States by ''Billboard'' magazine. The venue was also ranke ...
'' after the
outdoor concert venue, officially was announced on the band's official website on October 5, 2008 and was released January 6, 2009. It became the band's most commercially successful album, peaking at number 13 on the US
''Billboard'' 200 and selling over 200,000 copies. The first single released from the album was "
My Girls". The band set to tour throughout Europe and US in 2009, notably being one of the headlining acts at September's
ATP New York Festival, where Lennox also performed a solo set as Panda Bear.
Starting with their first tour dates in early 2009, the band introduced "What Would I Want? Sky". This song was also part of a BBC Session recording, and the May 2009 tour saw the debut of "Bleed" - both of these songs later were included on their ''
Fall Be Kind'' EP. On May 7, the band made their second television appearance, on the
Late Show with David Letterman
''Late Show with David Letterman'' is an American late-night talk show hosted by David Letterman on CBS, the first iteration of the ''Late Show'' franchise. The show debuted on August 30, 1993, and was produced by Letterman's production com ...
, performing the single "
Summertime Clothes" from ''Merriweather Post Pavilion''. The appearance included the regular three-man lineup indicative of their 2007–2009 tours, which excluded Josh Dibb. Four dancers draped in sheets also appeared on-stage behind the band, a first in their live performances. The video accompanied the release of the single on July 7, 2009, also featuring remixes by Zomby (Hyperdub), Dâm-Funk (Stones Throw), and L.D. In an interview with Pitchfork Media, Portner announced the last single from the album would be "
Brother Sport", released November 9 on vinyl with the live B-side "Bleeding".
The release of the ''
Fall Be Kind'' EP followed on December 8, which included ''Merriweather'' leftovers "Graze" and "I Think I Can", along with "What Would I Want? Sky", containing the first legal
Grateful Dead
The Grateful Dead was an American rock music, rock band formed in Palo Alto, California, in 1965. Known for their eclectic style that fused elements of rock, blues, jazz, Folk music, folk, country music, country, bluegrass music, bluegrass, roc ...
sample. Also included were "On A Highway" and "Bleed".
[Pitchfork Media: News](_blank)
"Animal Collective's Avey Tare Reveals All About New EP, Film, Tour Hiatus", October 9, 2009
''Oddsac''
For four years, the band had been working on ''
Oddsac'', a visual record, with Danny Perez, who directed music videos for the band's "
Who Could Win a Rabbit" and "
Summertime Clothes" singles. The movie featured visuals which were developed and edited simultaneously with the music they recorded for it. Panda Bear stated they would like to "create a movie that would have visuals similar to what somebody would see if they closed their eyes while listening to Animal Collective's music". Weitz further added that "it's the most experimental stuff we've ever done." According to Portner, "Maybe here and there, in our minds, there's some weird narratives going on. The whole thing cohesively doesn't have one narrative; it's more of a visual or psychedelic thing. There are parts that are almost completely abstract, and there are parts that are little bit more live-action."
The film premiered at the 2010
Sundance Film Festival
The Sundance Film Festival is an annual film festival organized by the Sundance Institute. It is the largest independent film festival in the United States, with 423,234 combined in-person and online viewership in 2023.
The festival has acted ...
on January 26. ''Oddsac'' was screened in theaters in North America and Europe in spring 2010, followed by a DVD release in August.
In January 2010, ''LAS Magazine'' posted an article about alternative music financing that points out Deakin's initiative to have fans pay for a trip to perform at Africa's Festival in the Desert.
Aside from touring New Zealand and Australia in December 2009, the band planned a break from their two years of touring to focus more on creating and writing music.
On November 13, Panda Bear announced a small European tour of his solo material in early 2010.
On March 4, 2010, Animal Collective collaborated once again with Danny Perez in the audio-visual performance piece ''Transverse Temporal Gyrus'' at the
Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum
The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, often referred to as The Guggenheim, is an art museum at 1071 Fifth Avenue between 88th and 89th Street (Manhattan), 89th Streets on the Upper East Side of Manhattan in New York City. It hosts a permanent coll ...
in New York City, celebrating its 50th anniversary. Two years later, it was announced that a collage of studio and live recordings of music from the project would be released as a 12" vinyl LP on April 21 for
Record Store Day
Record Store Day is a semi-annual event established in 2008 to "celebrate the culture of the independently owned record store". Held on one Saturday (typically the third) every April and every Black Friday in November, the day brings together f ...
2012.
''Centipede Hz'' and ''Painting With''

During several interviews in the second half of 2010, Lennox and Portner mentioned plans for Animal Collective's next album, including writing all together in the same location and the possibility of recording the new songs before taking them on tour, neither of which had happened for a long time. Portner revealed in October that the band would move back to Baltimore to write music there.
Near the end of October 2010,
All Tomorrow's Parties
"All Tomorrow's Parties" is a song by the Velvet Underground and Nico, written by Lou Reed and released as the band's debut single in 1966. The song is from their 1967 debut studio album, ''The Velvet Underground & Nico''.
Inspiration for the so ...
announced that Animal Collective would be curating and headlining their UK festival in May 2011. It was confirmed in late November 2010 that Deakin would be rejoining the group for this show as well as the rest of the shows of their new tour.
[Deakin Back in Animal Collective , News](_blank)
''Pitchfork'' (2010-11-29). Retrieved on June 29, 2012. Before starting their first European tour of 2011, all four members of the band had a short tour of California leading up to an appearance at the
Coachella Music Festival. At the shows, the band mostly played their newly written songs that were yet to be recorded.
On April 18 it was announced that Animal Collective would have a concert on July 9, 2011 at
Merriweather Post Pavilion
Merriweather Post Pavilion is an outdoor concert venue located in the planned community of Columbia, Maryland. In 2010, Merriweather was named the second best amphitheater in the United States by ''Billboard'' magazine. The venue was also ranke ...
, the namesake of their eighth studio album.
During this period, the members of Animal Collective were invited by
Maryland Film Festival
The Maryland Film Festival is an annual five-day international film festival taking place each March in Baltimore, Maryland. The festival was launched in 1999, and presents international film and video work of all lengths and genres. The festiv ...
to share a favorite film with an audience. On the evening of May 6, 2011, Avey Tare, Geologist, and Deakin presented a rare 35mm print of the 1983
Shaw Brothers
Shaw Brothers (HK) Limited () was the largest film production company in Hong Kong, operating from 1925 to 2011.
In 1925, three Shaw brothers— Runje, Runme, and Runde—founded Tianyi Film Company (also called "Unique") in Shangh ...
production ''
The Boxer's Omen'' in the historic
Charles Theatre, and noted that another favorite film of the group was ''
House
A house is a single-unit residential building. It may range in complexity from a rudimentary hut to a complex structure of wood, masonry, concrete or other material, outfitted with plumbing, electrical, and heating, ventilation, and air c ...
''.
Portner, in an interview for Madison, revealed that they had just finished writing sessions and that they intended to start full recording sessions in January 2012 for the next album. "We just finished another two weeks of writing sessions and put together five new songs," he said, noting that the crew planned to begin full recording sessions in January. "We're really excited about this record...and it's been really fun jamming with those guys again." On May 6, 2012, they announced the release of a 7" through Domino Records, entitled "
Honeycomb" / "Gotham". Both tracks were immediately made available to stream through their website. One week later, Animal Collective released a video on their website indicating that the album ''
Centipede Hz'' would be released in September 2012.
On September 1, 2015, the band announced a live album, titled ''
Live at 9:30'', released as a limited 3 disc LP and on digital platforms on September 4, 2015.
On July 15, 2015,
EastWest Studios announced that the band had finished recording a new album in their Studio 3 room. On November 25, the album was reportedly named ''
Painting With'', and debuted over the speakers of
Baltimore/Washington International Airport, playing on loop until the evening. Tare confirmed that "
FloriDada", the impending single from the album, would be released on November 30. The album was released in February 2016. On November 16, the band released "Mountain Game", a song that was rejected for the ''
Red Dead Redemption
''Red Dead Redemption'' is a 2010 action-adventure game developed by Rockstar San Diego and published by Rockstar Games. A successor to 2004's ''Red Dead Revolver'', it is the second game in the ''Red Dead'' series. ''Red Dead Redemption'' is se ...
'' soundtrack.
On February 14, 2017, the band announced the release of ''
The Painters EP'' later that week on the 17th. It features two songs recorded during the ''Painting With'' sessions, as well as two songs recorded for the EP, "Kinda Bonkers" and a cover of
Martha and the Vandellas' "
Jimmy Mack".
On March 21, the band announced via their Instagram page their plans to release the ''
Meeting of the Waters'' EP on Record Store Day 2017. It was recorded live in Brazil by Avey Tare and Geologist in 2016. The process of recording this EP was featured on the first episode of "Earthworks" on
Viceland
Viceland (stylized in all caps; also known as Vice TV in the United States) is a brand used for television channels owned and programmed by Vice Media. The brand launched on February 29, 2016, with two cable channels in North America. The Vice ...
.
''Tangerine Reef''
On March 19, 2018, Animal Collective announced a tour where Portner and Lennox would play 2004's ''Sung Tongs'' in full. This was following a performance in 2017 for Pitchfork's 21st birthday where the duo also played the album live, and a two-night residency at the Music Box in New Orleans where Portner, Dibb, and Weitz played "site-specific music" with three accompanying musicians.
On July 16, 2018, the band announced the audiovisual album ''
Tangerine Reef'', which was released on August 17, 2018.
''Time Skiffs'' and ''Isn't It Now?''
The group featuring all four members embarked on a short tour in late 2019 performing new material. Production of a new album with all members participating began in early 2020 but was halted by the
COVID-19 pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic and COVID pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an disease outbreak, outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December ...
. Work resumed later in the year, done remotely from the member's respective homes, with a goal of a 2021 release date.
In 2020, ''2 Nights'', a collection of archival live recordings from 2001 and 2002, was released on the band's
Bandcamp
Bandcamp is an American online music distribution platform founded in 2008 by Oddpost co-founder Ethan Diamond and programmers Shawn Grunberger, Joe Holt and Neal Tucker, with an office and record store in Oakland, California. Acquired by Epic ...
page in June. The records' profits were donated to
Climate Justice Alliance and Deep South Center for Environmental Justice. On July 2, the group announced a digital reissue of the majority of their back catalogue to Bandcamp, alongside the release of a new EP, ''Bridge to Quiet''. Along with the reissue of their back catalogue, the band officially changed the cover of ''People'' to remove the 'mammy' and changed the name of ''Here Comes the Indian'' to ''Ark''.
Animal Collective (specifically members
Deakin and
Geologist
A geologist is a scientist who studies the structure, composition, and History of Earth, history of Earth. Geologists incorporate techniques from physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics, and geography to perform research in the Field research, ...
) contributed the soundtrack for Marnie Ellen Hertzler's debut film ''Crestone''.
On February 4, 2022, the group released ''
Time Skiffs'' via
Domino
Dominoes is a family of tile-based games played with gaming pieces. Each domino is a rectangular tile, usually with a line dividing its face into two square ''ends''. Each end is marked with a number of spots (also called '' pips'' or ''dots'' ...
. The announcement corresponded with the release of "Prester John", the album's lead single. The band later released the singles "Walker" and "Strung with Everything", with the latter accompanied by a music video created by Abby Portner, band member Avey Tare's sister. The final single to be released was "We Go Back".
On June 26, 2023, the group released the 22-minute song "Defeat", both digitally and as a 12-inch vinyl record, as the lead single from their next album. On July 24, the group announced the album would be titled ''
Isn't It Now?'' and revealed its album art and track listing. Like the previous album, ''Isn't It Now?'' was released by Domino on September 29.
Artistry and musical style
Portner, Lennox, Weitz, and Dibb began as
lo-fi
Lo-fi (also typeset as lofi or low-fi; short for low fidelity) is a music or production quality in which elements usually regarded as imperfections in the context of a recording or performance are present, sometimes as a deliberate stylistic ch ...
indie rock musicians who, by high school, had amassed individual bodies of work recorded on cassette tapes. Influenced by horror film soundtracks and 20th century classical music, along with a shared passion for vocal harmony the group progressed to "walls of drones with guitars and delay pedals and us screaming into mics," in Portner's words.
In college, Weitz and Portner listened to avant-garde records while Lennox explored electronic music, a style he took interest in after listening to
The Orb
The Orb are an English electronic music group founded in 1988 by Alex Paterson and Jimmy Cauty. Known for their psychedelic sound, the Orb developed a cult following among clubbers "coming down" from drug-induced highs. Their influential ...
's ''
UFOrb'' (1992) in boarding school.
When the group (sans Dibb) convened in 2000 after the recording of ''Spirit They've Gone, Spirit They've Vanished'', they conducted improvisational music sessions which used vintage synthesizers, acoustic guitars and household objects. In 2005, Lennox spoke of it as a defining era: "everything since then has been a variation of what we explored that summer."
The following album, ''Danse Manatee'' (2001), drew from freak folk,
noise rock
Noise rock (sometimes called noise punk) is a noise music, noise-oriented style of experimental rock that spun off from punk rock in the 1980s. Drawing on movements such as minimal music, minimalism, industrial music, and New York hardcore, a ...
,
ambient drone, and psychedelia.
[ Genres that have been used to label the band include ]experimental pop
Experimental pop is pop music that cannot be categorized within traditional musical boundaries or which attempts to push elements of existing popular forms into new areas. It may incorporate experimental music, experimental techniques such as m ...
, psychedelic, electronic, experimental, indie rock
Indie rock is a Music subgenre, subgenre of rock music that originated in the United Kingdom, United States and New Zealand in the early to mid-1980s. Although the term was originally used to describe rock music released through independent reco ...
,[ ]avant-pop
Avant-pop is popular music that is experimental, new, and distinct from previous styles while retaining an immediate accessibility for the listener. The term implies a combination of avant-garde sensibilities with existing elements from popular ...
, art rock
Art rock is a subgenre of rock music that generally reflects a challenging or avant-garde approach to rock, or which makes use of modernist, experimental, or unconventional elements. Art rock aspires to elevate rock from entertainment to an ar ...
, freak folk, noise pop
Noise pop is a subgenre of alternative and indie rock that developed in the mid-1980s in the United Kingdom and United States. It is defined by its mixture of dissonant noise or feedback with the songcraft more often found in pop music. Shoegaz ...
, , and psychedelic pop
Psychedelic pop (or acid pop) is a genre of pop music that contains musical characteristics associated with psychedelic music. Developing in the mid-to-late 1960s, elements included " trippy" features such as fuzz guitars, tape manipulation, ...
.
About the word "Animal" in their name, Panda Bear said,
It sounds kind of lame, but we're all really big fans of animals. At the time, we were thinking along the lines of animals as beings that act purely instinctually...kind of the opposite of a "collective" in that way. Musically, it was about not making decisions based on knowledge or reason. We wanted to work with music on an emotional level, not on an intellectual level. That's where it comes from.
Lennox compared Portner's songwriting to the songwriting of Fleetwood Mac
Fleetwood Mac are a British-American Rock music, rock band formed in London in 1967 by the singer and guitarist Peter Green (musician), Peter Green. Green named the band by combining the surnames of the drummer, Mick Fleetwood, and the bassis ...
's Lindsey Buckingham
Lindsey Adams Buckingham (born October 3, 1949) is an American musician, record producer, and the lead guitarist and co-lead vocalist of the Rock music, rock band Fleetwood Mac from 1975 to 1987 and 1997 to 2018. In addition to his tenure with ...
. Portner believes they're "one of the greatest...in terms of older bands or pop bands...a song like ' That's All for Everyone' is really influential to me...it blew me away the first time I heard it." For ''Centipede Hz'' (2012), Weltz created an "inspirational mix" of songs which influenced the album's making; the playlist included content by Pink Floyd
Pink Floyd are an English Rock music, rock band formed in London in 1965. Gaining an early following as one of the first British psychedelic music, psychedelic groups, they were distinguished by their extended compositions, sonic experiments ...
, Portishead, We the People, Milton Nascimento, Zé Ramalho, Eddie & Ernie, Gandalf
Gandalf is a protagonist in J. R. R. Tolkien's novels ''The Hobbit'' and ''The Lord of the Rings''. He is a Wizards (Middle-earth), wizard, one of the Istari order, and the leader of the Company of the Ring. Tolkien took the name "Gandalf" fr ...
, Catherine Ribeiro + Alpes
Katherine (), also spelled Catherine and other variations, is a feminine given name. The name and its variants are popular in countries where large Christian populations exist, because of its associations with one of the earliest Christian sa ...
, Silver Apples, Dorothy Ashby
Dorothy Jeanne Thompson (August 6, 1932 – April 13, 1986), better known as Dorothy Ashby, was an American jazz harpist, singer and composer. Hailed as one of the most "unjustly under loved jazz greats of the 1950s" and the "most accomplished ...
, 13th Floor Elevators, Apryl Fool, and others.
Animal Collective are often compared to the American rock band the Beach Boys
The Beach Boys are an American Rock music, rock band formed in Hawthorne, California, in 1961. The group's original lineup consisted of brothers Brian Wilson, Brian, Dennis Wilson, Dennis, and Carl Wilson, their cousin Mike Love, and their f ...
,[ a vocal group who performed original songs written by their co-founder and leader ]Brian Wilson
Brian Douglas Wilson (June 20, 1942 – June 11, 2025) was an American musician, songwriter, singer and record producer who co-founded the Beach Boys. Often Brian Wilson is a genius, called a genius for his novel approaches to pop compositio ...
, himself inspired by barbershop music
Barbershop vocal harmony is a style of a cappella close harmony, or unaccompanied vocal music, characterized by consonance and dissonance, consonant four-part chord (music), chords for every melody note in a primarily homorhythmic texture. Eac ...
and his use of psychedelic drug
Psychedelics are a subclass of hallucinogenic drugs whose primary effect is to trigger non-ordinary mental states (known as psychedelic experiences or "trips") and a perceived "expansion of consciousness". Also referred to as classic halluc ...
s. The comparisons led Thorin Klosowski of the publication '' Westword'' to negatively refer to Animal Collective's music as "two Beach Boys records layingat the same time". Animal Collective responded to the initial comparisons by recording "College", an "anti-Beach Boys" song from the album ''Sung Tongs''. Lennox has expressed reverence for their album ''Pet Sounds
''Pet Sounds'' is the eleventh studio album by the American Rock music, rock band the Beach Boys, released on May 16, 1966, by Capitol Records. It was produced, arranged, and primarily composed by Brian Wilson with guest lyricist Tony Asher. R ...
'' (1966) and reluctance on being compared to the Beach Boys. In 2015, Animal Collective recorded their album ''Painting With'' in the same studio space once used by Wilson for the recording of ''Pet Sounds'' and ''Smile
A smile is a facial expression formed primarily by flexing the muscles at the sides of the mouth. Some smiles include a contraction of the muscles at the corner of the eyes, an action known as a Duchenne smile.
Among humans, a smile expresses d ...
''.
Members
* Avey Tare (David Portner) – vocals, guitar, synthesizer, sequencer, keys, piano, bass guitar, percussion, autoharp
** name comes from "tearing" apart the name "Davey" and is unrelated to the word "avatar"
* Panda Bear (Noah Lennox) – vocals, drums, percussion, samples, synthesizer, electronics, guitar
** named for the panda he drew on tapes he made for friends of the first set of songs he ever wrote
* Deakin (Josh Dibb) – guitar, synthesizer, vocals, keys, percussion, sequencer, sampler, drum pad, bass guitar
** name comes from letters he used to write to other members under the pseudonym Conrad Deacon
* Geologist
A geologist is a scientist who studies the structure, composition, and History of Earth, history of Earth. Geologists incorporate techniques from physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics, and geography to perform research in the Field research, ...
(Brian Weitz) – electronics, samples, minidiscs, synthesizer, piano, vocoder, hurdy-gurdy, percussion
** named for the headlamp he wears in order to see the electronics during live shows, and from a friend mishearing his major in college (marine biology
Marine biology is the scientific study of the biology of marine life, organisms that inhabit the sea. Given that in biology many scientific classification, phyla, family (biology), families and genera have some species that live in the sea and ...
)
Former touring musicians
*Jeremy Hyman – drums (2016–2017, 2021 as opening act)
Contributions
Discography
Studio albums
* '' Spirit They're Gone, Spirit They've Vanished'' (2000) (as Avey Tare and Panda Bear)
* '' Danse Manatee'' (2001) (as Avey Tare, Panda Bear and Geologist)
* '' Campfire Songs'' (2003) (as Campfire Songs)
* '' Here Comes the Indian'' (2003) (reissued as "Ark")
* '' Sung Tongs'' (2004)
* '' Feels'' (2005)
* '' Strawberry Jam'' (2007)
* ''Merriweather Post Pavilion
Merriweather Post Pavilion is an outdoor concert venue located in the planned community of Columbia, Maryland. In 2010, Merriweather was named the second best amphitheater in the United States by ''Billboard'' magazine. The venue was also ranke ...
'' (2009)
* '' Centipede Hz'' (2012)
* '' Painting With'' (2016)
* '' Time Skiffs'' (2022)
* '' Isn't It Now?'' (2023)
Visual albums
* '' Oddsac'' (2010)
* '' Tangerine Reef'' (2018)
Notes
References
External links
Official website
*
*
The 405
:: The 405 "Animal Collective // The 405 Interview", May 10, 2011
Animal Collective: An Oral History
Collected Animals
fan-made forum
{{DEFAULTSORT:Animal Collective
Musical groups from Baltimore
Experimental pop musicians
Avant-pop musicians
American experimental musical groups
American experimental rock groups
American art rock groups
Psychedelic pop music groups
American psychedelic rock music groups
American neo-psychedelia groups
Freak folk
Folk musicians from Maryland
Indie rock musical groups from Maryland
Indie pop groups from Maryland
American noise pop musical groups
Electronic music groups from Maryland
Musical groups established in 1999
1999 establishments in Maryland
Domino Recording Company artists
Musical collectives
Musical quartets from Maryland
Masked musicians
Art pop musicians
FatCat Records artists
Secretly Canadian artists