Kristiani Herrawati Yudhoyono
[ (6 July 1952 – 1 June 2019)] was an Indonesian political and female activist, who was the wife of former Indonesian President
The president of the Republic of Indonesia () is the head of state and head of government of the Republic of Indonesia. The president is the leader of the executive branch of the Indonesian government and the commander-in-chief of the In ...
Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (born 9 September 1949), commonly referred to as SBY, is an Indonesian politician and retired Indonesian Army, army general who served as the sixth president of Indonesia from 2004 to 2014 and the second president of Ind ...
and First Lady of Indonesia
First most commonly refers to:
* First, the ordinal form of the number 1
First or 1st may also refer to:
Acronyms
* Faint Images of the Radio Sky at Twenty-Centimeters, an astronomical survey carried out by the Very Large Array
* Far Infrared a ...
from 2004 until 2014. She was also the daughter of Sarwo Edhie Wibowo
Sarwo Edhie Wibowo (25 July 1925 – 9 November 1989) was an Indonesian military leader and the father of Kristiani Herrawati, the former first lady of Indonesia, and the wife of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and also the father of Chief of ...
.
Family and education
Kristiani Herrawati was born on 6 July 1952 in Yogyakarta
Yogyakarta is the capital city of the Special Region of Yogyakarta in Indonesia, in the south-central part of the island of Java. As the only Indonesian royal city still ruled by Hamengkubuwono, a monarchy, Yogyakarta is regarded as an importan ...
, to Lt. Gen. (ret.) Sarwo Edhie Wibowo
Sarwo Edhie Wibowo (25 July 1925 – 9 November 1989) was an Indonesian military leader and the father of Kristiani Herrawati, the former first lady of Indonesia, and the wife of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and also the father of Chief of ...
and Sunarti Sri Hadiyah. She was the third child of seven siblings.
In 1973, she became a medical student at the Christian University of Indonesia
The Christian University of Indonesia () abbreviated as UKI, is a private university located in Jakarta, Indonesia. It was established on October 15, 1953, with its main campus – Campus A – located in Central Jakarta. Campus B is in Cawang ...
, but in the third year, she followed her father who was appointed an ambassador to South Korea
South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia. It constitutes the southern half of the Korea, Korean Peninsula and borders North Korea along the Korean Demilitarized Zone, with the Yellow Sea to the west and t ...
. She subsequently married Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (SBY) in 1976. Ani later continued studying at Indonesia Open University
Indonesia Open University (UT; ) is a public university in South Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia. The university employs a Open and Distance Learning (ODL) system to widen access to higher education to all Indonesian citizens, including those who l ...
and graduated with a bachelor's degree
A bachelor's degree (from Medieval Latin ''baccalaureus'') or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin ''baccalaureatus'') is an undergraduate degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six years ...
in political science
Political science is the scientific study of politics. It is a social science dealing with systems of governance and Power (social and political), power, and the analysis of political activities, political philosophy, political thought, polit ...
in 1998.
Career
Yudhoyono's political activities included her appointment as vice chairman of the Democratic Party. At the time of the creation of the party, in 2001, she claimed a leadership position. She campaigned for the successful election of her husband for President of the Republic of Indonesia
The president of the Republic of Indonesia () is the head of state and head of government of the Republic of Indonesia. The president is the leader of the executive branch of the Indonesian government and the commander-in-chief of the In ...
in 2004. Before this, she was active in various women's social organizations during SBY's term as minister under Abdurrahman Wahid
Abdurrahman Wahid ( ; né ad-Dakhil, 7 September 1940 – 30 December 2009), more colloquially known as Gus Dur (), was an Indonesian politician and Islam in Indonesia, Islamic Kyai, religious leader who served as the fourth president of Indone ...
and Megawati Sukarnoputri
Diah Permata Megawati Setiawati Sukarnoputri (; born 23 January 1947) is an Indonesian politician who served as the fifth president of Indonesia from 2001 to 2004 and the eighth vice president under President Abdurrahman Wahid from 1999 to 200 ...
.
Following her husband's election to the presidency, she organised polio
Poliomyelitis ( ), commonly shortened to polio, is an infectious disease caused by the poliovirus. Approximately 75% of cases are asymptomatic; mild symptoms which can occur include sore throat and fever; in a proportion of cases more severe ...
immunisation campaigns and (smart cars), where vans were filled with books for children to read. In 2013, it surfaced that Australian intelligence had been tapping her mobile phone as part of a row between Indonesia
Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania, between the Indian Ocean, Indian and Pacific Ocean, Pacific oceans. Comprising over List of islands of Indonesia, 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, ...
and Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
. Also in December of that year, she was mentioned in a leaked diplomatic cable, which accused her of actively influencing her husband on political affairs.
In 2007, a rare Papuan butterfly species was named after her. She was presented with a specimen of the butterfly ''Delias kristianiae
''Delias kristianiae'' is a rare Papuan butterfly that is named after the former First Lady of Indonesia
First most commonly refers to:
* First, the ordinal form of the number 1
First or 1st may also refer to:
Acronyms
* Faint Images of the ...
'' which she donated to a museum.
Personal life
Yudhoyono was a gardening enthusiast with a particular fondness for orchids
Orchids are plants that belong to the family Orchidaceae (), a diverse and widespread group of flowering plants with blooms that are often colourful and fragrant. Orchids are cosmopolitan plants that are found in almost every habitat on Earth ...
, and as part of a diplomatic tradition, an orchid variety in Singapore is named after her. On her 61st birthday, she launched two books on the botanic collection at the Cipanas Palace
Cipanas Palace ( Istana Cipanas) is one of the seven presidential palaces of Republic of Indonesia. It is located in Cipanas, Cipanas, Cianjur, Cipanas, West Java, Indonesia, near a highway connecting Jakarta and Bandung through Puncak. Located a ...
and multiple Indonesian Botanical Gardens, in which some of her photographs were included.
Yudhoyono was an avid photographer. Most of her photography works were posted on her Instagram account, which has attracted more than 6.4 million followers at the time of her death in June 2019.[
]
Death
Yudhoyono died of leukemia
Leukemia ( also spelled leukaemia; pronounced ) is a group of blood cancers that usually begin in the bone marrow and produce high numbers of abnormal blood cells. These blood cells are not fully developed and are called ''blasts'' or '' ...
on the morning of 1 June 2019, after undergoing treatment for nearly four months at the National University Hospital
The National University Hospital (NUH) is a tertiary referral hospital and academic medical centre in Singapore, located in Kent Ridge. It is a 1,160-bed tertiary hospital serving more than 670,000 outpatients and 49,000 inpatients and serves ...
, Singapore
Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, is an island country and city-state in Southeast Asia. The country's territory comprises one main island, 63 satellite islands and islets, and one outlying islet. It is about one degree ...
at the age of 66.
Her remains were flown from Paya Lebar Air Base
The Paya Lebar Air Base is a military airbase of the Republic of Singapore Air Force (RSAF) in Singapore located at Airport Road in Paya Lebar, in the eastern region of Singapore. The airbase goes by the motto of ''Strength Through Readin ...
, Singapore to Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport
Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport is an international airport in Jakarta, Indonesia. Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport serves as Jakarta’s secondary airport, complementing the larger Soekarno-Hatta International Airport in Ta ...
, East Jakarta
East Jakarta (; ), abbreviated as Jaktim, is the largest of the five administrative cities (''kota administrasi'') which form the Special Capital Region of Jakarta, Indonesia, with a land area of 188.03 km2 (72.6 sq.miles). It had a population ...
on the same evening.[ Funeral prayers were held at her private home in Cikeas, ]West Java
West Java (, ) is an Indonesian Provinces of Indonesia, province on the western part of the island of Java, with its provincial capital in Bandung. West Java is bordered by the province of Banten and the country's capital region of Jakarta to t ...
, the following day, before burial at the Kalibata Heroes' Cemetery in South Jakarta
South Jakarta (; ), abbreviated as Jaksel, is one of the five administrative cities which form the Special Capital Region of Jakarta, Indonesia. South Jakarta is not self-governed and does not have a city council, hence it is not classified as a ...
that afternoon.[
]
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yudhoyono, Ani
1952 births
2019 deaths
First ladies and gentlemen of Indonesia
People from Yogyakarta
Ani
Javanese people
Indonesian Muslims
Deaths from cancer in Singapore
Deaths from leukemia