Angélique De Froissy
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Philippe Angélique de Froissy (16 November 1700 – 15 October 1785 in
Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. ...
) was an illegitimate daughter of Philippe II, Duke of Orléans, the nephew and son-in-law of
Louis XIV of France , house = Bourbon , father = Louis XIII , mother = Anne of Austria , birth_date = , birth_place = Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France , death_date = , death_place = Palace of V ...
. She was ''comtesse de Ségur'' by marriage, and a
courtier A courtier () is a person who attends the royal court of a monarch or other royalty. The earliest historical examples of courtiers were part of the retinues of rulers. Historically the court was the centre of government as well as the officia ...
of Louis XV, her cousin.


Biography

Born c. 1700–1702, in Versailles, Angélique was the illegitimate daughter of Philippe II, Duke of Orléans and his mistress, Christine Antoinette ''Charlotte'' Desmares (1682–1753), a beautiful actress ('' tragedienne'') of the Théâtre-Français. Charlotte Desmares was a niece of
Marie Champmeslé Marie Champmeslé (''née'' Desmares; 18 February 1642 – 15 May 1698) was a French stage actress. Biography She was born in Rouen of a wealthy family; her father's name was Desmares. She made her first appearance on the stage at Rouen with ...
and one of the many mistresses of the then Duke of Chartres, around the time their daughter was born. Born in 1702 was another illegitimate child of the duke, Jean Philippe d'Orléans, by a lady-in-waiting, Madame d'Argenton. Angélique's half-brother was legitimised in 1706, whereas Angélique was neither acknowledged nor recognized, although Madame du Prat erroneously states in her memoirs that she was recognized on 22 April 1722, the same day as the abbé de Saint-Albin, another illegitimate son of the Duke of Orléans by his mistress
Florence Pellerin Florence Pellerin (fl. 1707), was a French ballet dancer and courtesan. She was the official mistress of Philippe II, Duke of Orléans, who was the regent of France during the minority of the infant King Louis XV of France. Lescure, M. de (Mathu ...
. Shortly upon her birth, Froissy was separated from her mother into the Duke of Chartres' care; she was raised at the
Palais-Royal The Palais-Royal () is a former royal palace located in the 1st arrondissement of Paris, 1st arrondissement of Paris, France. The screened entrance court faces the Place du Palais-Royal, opposite the Louvre Palace, Louvre. Originally called the P ...
and the Abbey of Saint Denis. Madame de Ségur belonged to the inner circle of Louis XV's intimates. She is described as "fresh, white, well made, strong and intoxicating". She married Henri François, comte de Ségur (1689–1751) at Gagny or
Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. ...
on 10 or 12 September 1718. He was the son Henri Joseph, comte de Ségur and Claude Élisabeth Binet. Called ''le beau Ségur'' ("the handsome Ségur"), her husband had been "master of the wardrobe" of the Regent (''maître de la garderobe du Régent''). He lived in an '' hôtel'' in Passy,
Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. ...
on a beautiful ten-acre property, which later passed to the Duchess of Valentinois and was named ''Hôtel de Valentinois'' after her. (The property is famous for being the residence of
Benjamin Franklin Benjamin Franklin ( April 17, 1790) was an American polymath who was active as a writer, scientist, inventor An invention is a unique or novel device, method, composition, idea or process. An invention may be an improvement upon a m ...
for nearly ten years.)Bulletin de la Société historique d'Auteuil et de Passy, Volume 4"''Le marquis de Ségur, dit le beau Ségur, occupait un des hôtels les plus importants de Passy, qui s'étendait, avec ses annexes, de la rue de l'Annonciation, n° 9, à l'institution des Frères. Cette belle propriété, d'une contenance de dix arpents, passa après lui à la comtesse de Valentinois et en prit le nom.''" Angélique died in Paris 1785 at 83 years of age, and was buried at the Église Saint-Eustache, Paris.


Issue

They had at least five children: * Philippine Charlotte de Ségur (Paris, 12 July 1719 – Paris, 12 July 1719) * Henriette Élisabeth de Ségur (Paris, 20 September 1722 – 1747?), unmarried and without issue *
Philippe Henri, marquis de Ségur Philippe Henri, Marquis de Ségur (20 January 1724 – 3 October 1801) was a grandson of Philippe II, Duke of Orléans, French nobility, nobleman, Marshal of France, and Secretary of State for War (France), Secretary of State for War under Louis X ...
(Paris, 20 January 1724 – Paris, 3 October 1801), marshal of France in 1783, twin with the below * Philippe Angélique de Ségur (Paris, 20 January 1724 – Paris, 20 January 1724), twin with the above * Henriette Césarine de Ségur (1726–1782), married Bertrand Gaich, baron de la Crozes, Knight of Saint-Louis.


Notes


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Sources

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External links


See her son Philippe Henri's descendants here
{{DEFAULTSORT:Froissy, Angelique de 1700 births 1785 deaths French countesses House of Orléans Nobility from Paris