Angélica Palma
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Angélica Palma y Román (Lima, 1878 –
Rosario Rosario () is the largest city in the central provinces of Argentina, Argentine province of Santa Fe Province, Santa Fe. The city, located northwest of Buenos Aires on the west bank of the Paraná River, is the third-most populous city in the ...
, 1935) was a writer, journalist and biographer from Peru.


Life

Angélica Palma was the daughter of famous Peruvian author and scholar
Ricardo Palma Manuel Ricardo Palma Soriano (February 7, 1833 – October 6, 1919) was a Peruvian author, scholar, librarian and politician. His magnum opus is the '' Tradiciones peruanas''. Biography According to the official account, Manuel Ricardo Pa ...
and Cristina Román Olivier. Her brother Clemente Palma was also a distinguished Peruvian writer. She received her primary education at a school operated by
Teresa González de Fanning Teresa González de Fanning (Nepeña District, Ancash Region, Peru, 12 August 1836 - Miraflores District, Lima, 7 April 1918) was a Peruvian writer and journalist notable for her activism in the education of women. She founded the Liceo Fanning ...
. She continued her education under the supervision of her father who held the position of director of the National Library of Peru. In 1892, she and her brother Ricardo Palma accompanied their father on a trip to Spain, where he represented Peru at the Ninth International Congress of Americanists. On the death of their father in 1919, Angélica and her sisters Augusta and Renée devoted themselves to the task of publishing their father's principal work, the ''
Tradiciones Peruanas ''Peruvian Traditions'' () is a compendium of some of the writings of the Peruvian writer Ricardo Palma. Introduction The writings, which are collectively known as the ''Tradiciones'', started appearing in 1863 in newspapers and magazines. They a ...
''. She edited a selection of her father's writings that was published under the title ''El Palma de la Juventud'' (The Palm of Youth) in Lima in 1921. This book constituted a notable contribution to the children's literature of Peru. She collaborated with various publications in Peru such as ''Prisma'', ''El Comercio'', ''Variedades'', ''La Crónica'' until traveling to Spain in 1919. From 1921 to 1923, she lived in Madrid where she edited her father Ricardo Palma's ''
Tradiciones Peruanas ''Peruvian Traditions'' () is a compendium of some of the writings of the Peruvian writer Ricardo Palma. Introduction The writings, which are collectively known as the ''Tradiciones'', started appearing in 1863 in newspapers and magazines. They a ...
'' (published in Madrid from 1921 to 1925) and traveled through France, Belgium and England. In 1926, she attended the Inter-American Congress of Women in Panama and in 1929, she returned to Europe after the Government of Peru appointed her as a delegate to the International Exhibition in
Seville Seville ( ; , ) is the capital and largest city of the Spain, Spanish autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Andalusia and the province of Seville. It is situated on the lower reaches of the Guadalquivir, River Guadalquivir, ...
. She then participated in the History Congress in Barcelona, where she presented her work on Viceroy Abascal. In 1931, she returned to Lima. In July 1935, the Ministry of Justice and Public Education of Argentina invited her to deliver talks and lectures and participate in various activities in honour of her father such as the unveiling of a bust of her father. Angélica gave talks and lectures at the Cervantes Theater and was present at the tribute paid to her father at the Faculty of Arts at the University of Buenos Aires. She visited
la Plata La Plata () is the capital city of Buenos Aires province, Argentina. According to the 2022 Argentina census, census, the La Plata Partido, Partido has a population of 772,618 and its metropolitan area, the Greater La Plata, has 938,287 inhabit ...
and
Montevideo Montevideo (, ; ) is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Uruguay, largest city of Uruguay. According to the 2023 census, the city proper has a population of 1,302,954 (about 37.2% of the country's total population) in an area of . M ...
. After traveling to the city of
Rosario Rosario () is the largest city in the central provinces of Argentina, Argentine province of Santa Fe Province, Santa Fe. The city, located northwest of Buenos Aires on the west bank of the Paraná River, is the third-most populous city in the ...
, she fell ill and shortly after being admitted to the British Sanatorium in Buenos Aires she died from an attack of pneumonia and pleurisy. Her remains were repatriated from Buenos Aires to Peru on 21 March 1936 and buried in the cemetery of Lima.


Selected works

* ''Vencida'' (1918) * ''Por senda propia'' (1921) * ''Coloniaje romántico'' (1923) * ''Tiempos de la Patria Vieja'' (1923) * ''Uno de tantos'' (1926) * ''Sombra alucinante'' (1939) * ''Contando cuentos'', children's stories (1930)


Biographies

* ''Fernán Caballero. La novelista novelable'' (1931) * ''Ricardo Palma'' (1933)


Sources

*Elmore, Nancy, 'Del olvido a la memoria: mujeres peruanas, 1860–1930 : historia gráfica', Lima, Biblioteca Nacional del Perú, 2003. *Gutiérrez Samanez, Tania C.
"La influencia literaria de Ricardo Palma en sus hijos: Angélica Palma"
2007. {{DEFAULTSORT:Palma, Angelica 1878 births 1935 deaths Writers from Lima Peruvian women journalists Women biographers 20th-century Peruvian women writers Deaths from pneumonia in Argentina 20th-century biographers