Angus Makellar
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Angus Makellar (1780–1859) was a Scottish minister of the
Church of Scotland The Church of Scotland (CoS; ; ) is a Presbyterian denomination of Christianity that holds the status of the national church in Scotland. It is one of the country's largest, having 245,000 members in 2024 and 259,200 members in 2023. While mem ...
who served as
Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland The moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland is the minister or elder chosen to moderate (chair) the annual General Assembly of the Church of Scotland, which is held for a week in Edinburgh every year. After chairing the Ass ...
in 1840. Leaving in the
Disruption of 1843 The Disruption of 1843, also known as the Great Disruption, was a schism in 1843 in which 450 evangelical ministers broke away from the Church of Scotland to form the Free Church of Scotland. The main conflict was over whether the Church of Sc ...
he also served as
Moderator of the General Assembly The moderator of the General Assembly is the Chair (official), chairperson of a General Assembly (presbyterian church), General Assembly, the highest court of a Presbyterian or Calvinism, Reformed church. Kirk sessions and presbytery (church pol ...
of the
Free Church of Scotland In contemporary usage, the Free Church of Scotland usually refers to: * Free Church of Scotland (since 1900), that portion of the original Free Church which remained outside the 1900 merger; extant It may also refer to: * Free Church of Scotland (1 ...
in 1852.


Early life and education

Makellar was born in Kilmichael on 22 June 1780. He was the son of Duncan Makellar, a farmer in
Argyleshire Argyll (; archaically Argyle; , ), sometimes called Argyllshire, is a historic county and registration county of western Scotland. The county ceased to be used for local government purposes in 1975 and most of the area now forms part of ...
. According to Beith he retained an Argylshire accent throughout his life. He studied divinity at
Glasgow University The University of Glasgow (abbreviated as ''Glas.'' in post-nominals; ) is a public research university in Glasgow, Scotland. Founded by papal bull in , it is the fourth-oldest university in the English-speaking world and one of Scotland's four ...
and was licensed to preach in 1810.


Pre-disruption employment

He was ordained as a minister on 30 April 1812 and began as minister of
Carmunnock Carmunnock (; ) is a conservation village situated within the Glasgow City council area, lying within of East Kilbride and Rutherglen in South Lanarkshire and Busby in East Renfrewshire. The nearest other district within Glasgow is Castlem ...
. From 29 June 1814 he was minister of
Pencaitland Pencaitland is a village in East Lothian, Scotland, about south-east of Edinburgh, south-west of Haddington, and east of Ormiston. The land where the village lies is said to have been granted by William the Lion to Calum Cormack in 1169, ...
in
East Lothian East Lothian (; ; ) is one of the 32 council areas of Scotland, as well as a Counties of Scotland, historic county, registration county and Lieutenancy areas of Scotland, lieutenancy area. The county was called Haddingtonshire until 1921. In ...
east of
Edinburgh Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 Council areas of Scotland, council areas. The city is located in southeast Scotland and is bounded to the north by the Firth of Forth and to the south by the Pentland Hills. Edinburgh ...
. He was succeeded in Carmummock by the
Patrick Clason Patrick Clason (13 October 1789 – 30 July 1867) was a Scottish minister who served as Moderator of the General Assembly to the Free Church of Scotland in 1848/49. Life He was born on 13 October 1789 in the manse at Dalziel near the Rive ...
, and after being translated to Pencaitland, in
Haddingtonshire East Lothian (; ; ) is one of the 32 council areas of Scotland, as well as a historic county, registration county and lieutenancy area. The county was called Haddingtonshire until 1921. In 1975, the historic county was incorporated for loca ...
, was married to Miss Helen Stirling. He was a awarded a doctorate in divinity from Glasgow University in 1835. Makellar wrote the entry for Pencaitland in the New Statistical Account in May 1839 where he shows, amongst other things, concern for the young women of the parish. He served almost 30 years in Pencaitland until the Disruption of 1843.


Post-disruption employment

He left the
Church of Scotland The Church of Scotland (CoS; ; ) is a Presbyterian denomination of Christianity that holds the status of the national church in Scotland. It is one of the country's largest, having 245,000 members in 2024 and 259,200 members in 2023. While mem ...
in the
Disruption of 1843 The Disruption of 1843, also known as the Great Disruption, was a schism in 1843 in which 450 evangelical ministers broke away from the Church of Scotland to form the Free Church of Scotland. The main conflict was over whether the Church of Sc ...
and moved to
Edinburgh Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 Council areas of Scotland, council areas. The city is located in southeast Scotland and is bounded to the north by the Firth of Forth and to the south by the Pentland Hills. Edinburgh ...
. On leaving his country parish, and coming to reside in Edinburgh, Makellar for some years exercised a sort of general superintendence over the missionary and educational operations of the Free Church, as Convener of the Board of Missions and Education. At the meeting of the Free Church General Assembly at Glasgow, in October 1843, Dr Makellar was unanimously appointed chairman of the Board of Missions. As these duties were "sufficient to occupy his whole time," and rendered it necessary that Dr Makellar should reside in Edinburgh, he was released from his pastoral charge; and his son, the William Makellar, was elected and ordained as his successor. Soon afterwards Dr Makellar removed to Edinburgh, and devoted his whole heart and energies to the cause of Missions. At such a time, when all the foreign missionaries of the Establishment declared their adherence to the Free Church, and when so many as between 200 and 300 congregations at home were unsupplied with ministers, it was most important that a competent person should be placed at the head of the Mission Board. From 1844 he was living at 8 Walker Street in the West End. In 1845 he became an Elder of St. George's. In 1852 he shared with
Patrick Macfarlan Patrick MacFarlan (4 April 1781 – 13 November 1849) was a Scottish minister who served as Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in 1834 and as Free Church of Scotland (1843-1900)#Moderators of the General Assembly, Mo ...
the honour of being called a second time to occupy the Assembly's Chair, this time for the Free Church, having previously occupied that role in the Church of Scotland. Thomas M'Crie was Moderator of the United Original Secession Synod, which united with the
Free Church of Scotland In contemporary usage, the Free Church of Scotland usually refers to: * Free Church of Scotland (since 1900), that portion of the original Free Church which remained outside the 1900 merger; extant It may also refer to: * Free Church of Scotland (1 ...
on 1 June 1852.


Plantation owner

On the death of his father-in-law (around 1850) he inherited the Hampden and Kerr sugar plantations in
Jamaica Jamaica is an island country in the Caribbean Sea and the West Indies. At , it is the third-largest island—after Cuba and Hispaniola—of the Greater Antilles and the Caribbean. Jamaica lies about south of Cuba, west of Hispaniola (the is ...
. The estate was (and is) a major producer of rum. He also inherited his wife's family home at 8
Charlotte Square file:Charlotte Square - geograph.org.uk - 105918.jpg, 300px, Robert Adam's palace-fronted north side Charlotte Square is a garden square in Edinburgh, Scotland, part of the New Town, Edinburgh, New Town, designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site ...
one of the most prestigious addresses in Edinburgh and the family lived there thereafter. Although listed in some documents as a "slave owner" this is inaccurate as Britain had abolished slavery in its colonies at the time of his inheritance. Makellar did however receive £246 10s 0d (approx £12,000) as compensation for loss of human property paid to slave-holding plantation owners, due to his wife's inherited interest in the Jamaica plantation a
Hampden estate
and £137 8s 1d as compensation for loss of human property a
Kerr estate
(approx £16,000). Hampden estate held 246 people enslaved in 1832 and Kerr held 100 people enslaved at that time.


Death, burial and monuments

He died at home in Charlotte Square on 10 May 1859 and is buried with his family in
Dean Cemetery The Dean Cemetery is a historically important Victorian cemetery north of the Dean Village, west of Edinburgh city centre, in Scotland. It lies between Queensferry Road and the Water of Leith, bounded on its east side by Dean Path and o ...
in western Edinburgh. The grave lies at the extreme western end of the concealed southern terrace.


Family

In 1814 he was married to Helen Stirling (1783-1859) daughter of William Stirling of Pentcaitland (born at 8
Charlotte Square file:Charlotte Square - geograph.org.uk - 105918.jpg, 300px, Robert Adam's palace-fronted north side Charlotte Square is a garden square in Edinburgh, Scotland, part of the New Town, Edinburgh, New Town, designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site ...
in Edinburgh). She died about a month after her husband. They had offspring: *Rev Dr William Makellar (1816-1896), minister of the Free Church, Pencaitland, 1843-5, subsequently a minister and elder of the Church of Scotland, without any charge, born 29 August 1816, died at
Biarritz Biarritz ( , , , ; also spelled ; ) is a city on the Bay of Biscay, on the Atlantic coast in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in the French Basque Country in southwestern France. It is located from the border with Spain. It is a luxu ...
5 November 1896 *Dr John Archibald Makellar born 26 September 1817 and *Jane Anne Makellar born 2 September 1820.


Publications

*Three Occasional Sermons (Edinburgh, 1817-38).


References

;Citations ;Sources * * * * * * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Makellar, Angus 1780 births 1859 deaths 19th-century ministers of the Church of Scotland 19th-century Scottish Presbyterian ministers Alumni of the University of Glasgow Moderators of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland People from Pencaitland