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The Tellinidae are a family of marine
bivalve Bivalvia () or bivalves, in previous centuries referred to as the Lamellibranchiata and Pelecypoda, is a class (biology), class of aquatic animal, aquatic molluscs (marine and freshwater) that have laterally compressed soft bodies enclosed b ...
molluscs Mollusca is a phylum of protostome, protostomic invertebrate animals, whose members are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 76,000 extant taxon, extant species of molluscs are recognized, making it the second-largest animal phylum ...
of the order
Cardiida Cardiida is an order of bivalves belonging to the class Bivalvia. Families: * Cardiidae * Donacidae * Ephippiodontidae * Ferganoconchidae * Glaucomyidae * Goniocardiidae * Icanotiidae * Lahillidae * Limnocyrenidae * Lutetidae * Psammobi ...
. Commonly known as tellins or tellens, they live fairly deep in soft sediments in shallow seas and respire using long siphons that reach up to the surface of the sediment.Bouchet, P. (2012). Tellinidae. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=235 on 2012-07-04


Characteristics

Tellinids have rounded or oval, elongated shells, much flattened. The two valves are connected by a large external ligament. The two separate siphons are exceptionally long, sometimes several times the length of the shell. These siphons have a characteristic cruciform muscle at their base.Barrett, J. H. and C. M. Yonge, 1958. Collins Pocket Guide to the Sea Shore. P. 160. Collins, London


Selected genera

* '' Abranda'' Iredale, 1924 * '' Acorylus'' Olsson & Harbison, 1953 * '' Aenigmotellina'' Matsukuma, 1989 * † '' Aenona'' Conrad, 1870 * '' Afsharius'' M. Huber, Langleit & Kreipl, 2015 * '' Agnomyax'' Stewart, 1930 * '' Alaona'' M. Huber, Langleit & Kreipl, 2015 * '' Ameritella'' M. Huber, Langleit & Kreipl, 2015 * '' Angulinides'' M. Huber, Langleit & Kreipl, 2015 * ''
Angulus The Tellinidae are a family of marine bivalve molluscs of the order Cardiida. Commonly known as tellins or tellens, they live fairly deep in soft sediments in shallow seas and respire using long siphons that reach up to the surface of the sedimen ...
'' Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1811 * '' Arcopagia''
Leach Leach may refer to: People * Leach (surname) Places * Leach, Oklahoma, United States, an unincorporated community and census-designated place * Leach, Tennessee, United States, an unincorporated community * Leach Range, a mountain range in Ne ...
in Brown, 1827
* '' Asthenometis'' M. Huber, Langleit & Kreipl, 2015 * ''
Austromacoma ''Austromacoma'' is a genus of bivalves belonging to the family Tellinidae. The species of this genus are found in America, Western Africa and Malesia. Species: *''Austromacoma biota'' *''Austromacoma birmanica'' *''Austromacoma constricta'' ...
'' Olsson, 1961 * † '' Bartrumia'' Marwick, 1934 * † '' Barytellina'' Marwick, 1924 * '' Bathyangulus'' M. Huber, Langleit & Kreipl, 2015 * '' Bathytellina'' Kuroda & Habe, 1958 * ''
Bosemprella ''Bosemprella'' is a genus of bivalves belonging to the family Tellinidae. The species of this genus are found in Western Europe and Mediterranean The Mediterranean Sea ( ) is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the M ...
'' M. Huber, Langleit & Kreipl, 2015 * ''
Cadella ''Cadella'' is a genus of bivalves belonging to the family Tellinidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species Species: *'' Cadella coltroi'' *''Cadella crebrimaculata ''Cadella'' is a genus of bivalves belonging to the f ...
'' Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938 * '' Coanyax'' M. Huber, Langleit & Kreipl, 2015 * '' Confusella'' M. Huber, Langleit & Kreipl, 2015 * '' Cyclotellina'' Wenz, 1923 * '' Cymatoica'' Dall, 1889 * '' Dellius'' M. Huber, Langleit & Kreipl, 2015 * '' Elliptotellina'' Cossmann, 1886 * '' Eurytellina'' P. Fischer, 1887 * † '' Finlayella'' Laws, 1933 * '' Florimetis'' Olsson & Harbison, 1953 * ''
Gastrana ''Gastrana'' is a genus of bivalves belonging to the family Tellinidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: *''Gastrana aquitanica'' *''Gastrana fragilis'' *''Gastrana lyngei'' *''Gastrana matadoa'' *''Gastrana multang ...
'' Schumacher, 1817 * '' Hanleyanus'' M. Huber, Langleit & Kreipl, 2015 * '' Herouvalia'' Cossmann, 1892 * '' Idatellina'' M. Huber, Langleit & Kreipl, 2015 * '' Indentina'' M. Huber, Langleit & Kreipl, 2015 * '' Indotellina'' M. Huber, Langleit & Kreipl, 2015 * '' Jactellina'' Iredale, 1929 * '' Jitlada'' M. Huber, Langleit & Kreipl, 2015 * '' Laciolina'' Iredale, 1937 * '' Leporimetis'' Iredale, 1930 * '' Limecola'' T. Brown, 1844 * '' Loxoglypta'' Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938 * ''
Macoma ''Macoma'' is a large genus of saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs in the family Tellinidae, the tellins.Gofas, S.; Bouchet, P. (2014 ''Macoma'' Leach, 1819.Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2014-11-01 Species Accord ...
''
Leach Leach may refer to: People * Leach (surname) Places * Leach, Oklahoma, United States, an unincorporated community and census-designated place * Leach, Tennessee, United States, an unincorporated community * Leach Range, a mountain range in Ne ...
, 1819
* '' Macomona''
Finlay Finlay is a masculine given name, and also a surname. The given name is represented in Scottish Gaelic as Fionnlagh. Given name Finlay *Finlay Calder, Scottish rugby player * Finlay Christie (comedian), British comedian * Finlay Christie, Scottis ...
, 1927
* '' Macomopsis'' Sacco, 1901 * '' Macoploma'' Pilsbry & Olsson, 1941 * '' Merisca'' Dall, 1900 * '' Moerella'' P. Fischer, 1887 * '' Nitidotellina'' Scarlato, 1961 * '' Obtellina'' Iredale, 1929 * '' Omala'' Schumacher, 1817 * '' Oudardia'' Monterosato, 1884 * '' Pallidea'' M. Huber, Langleit & Kreipl, 2015 * ''
Peronaea ''Peronaea'' is a genus of marine (ocean), marine bivalve molluscs, in the subfamily Tellininae of the family (biology), family Tellinidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Peronaea Poli, 1791. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Spe ...
'' Poli, 1791 * ''
Pharaonella ''Pharaonella'' is a genus of bivalves belonging to the family Tellinidae. The species of this genus are found in Southern Hemisphere. Species: *''Pharaonella amanyu'' *''Pharaonella astula'' *''Pharaonella aurea'' *''Pharaonella cuspis'' ...
'' Lamy, 1918 * '' Phyllodina'' Dall, 1900 * '' Praetextellina'' M. Huber, Langleit & Kreipl, 2015 * '' Pristipagia'' Iredale, 1936 * '' Psammacoma'' Dall, 1900 * '' Psammotreta'' Dall, 1900 * '' Pseudarcopagia'' Bertin, 1878 * '' Pseudocadella'' M. Huber, Langleit & Kreipl, 2015 * '' Pseudomacalia'' M. Huber, Langleit & Kreipl, 2015 * '' Pseudopsammobia'' M. Huber, Langleit & Kreipl, 2015 * '' Pseudotellidora'' M. Huber, Langleit & Kreipl, 2015 * '' Punipagia'' Iredale, 1930 * ''
Quadrans The ''quadrans'' () or ''teruncius'' () was a low-value Roman bronze coin worth one quarter of an '' as''. The ''quadrans'' was issued from the beginning of cast bronze coins during the Roman Republic, showing three pellets representing thre ...
'' Bertin, 1878 * '' Quidnipagus'' ( Iredale, 1929) * '' Scissula'' Dall, 1900 * '' Scissulina'' Dall, 1924 * '' Scutarcopagia'' Pilsbry, 1918 * '' Semelangulus'' Iredale, 1924 * '' Senegona'' M. Huber, Langleit & Kreipl, 2015 * '' Serratina'' Pallary, 1922 * '' Strigilla'' Turton, 1822 * '' Sylvanus'' M. Huber, Langleit & Kreipl, 2015 * '' Tampaella'' M. Huber, Langleit & Kreipl, 2015 * '' Tellidora'' Mörch, 1856 * ''
Tellina ''Tellina'' is a widely distributed genus of marine (ocean), marine bivalve molluscs, in the family (biology), family Tellinidae. It is also known as "tellin" in English. Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Tellina'': ...
''
Linnaeus Carl Linnaeus (23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné,#Blunt, Blunt (2004), p. 171. was a Swedish biologist and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the modern system of naming o ...
,
1758 Events January–March * January 1 – Swedish biologist Carl Linnaeus (Carl von Linné) publishes in Stockholm the first volume (''Animalia'') of the 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'', the starting point of modern zoologic ...
* '' Tellinangulus'' Thiele, 1934 * '' Tellinella'' Mörch, 1853 * '' Tellinota'' Iredale, 1936 * '' Temnoconcha'' Dall, 1921 * '' Tonganaella'' M. Huber, Langleit & Kreipl, 2015


References

* Powell A W B, ''New Zealand Mollusca'', William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 * Glen Pownall, ''New Zealand Shells and Shellfish'', Seven Seas Publishing Pty Ltd, Wellington, New Zealand 1979 {{Authority control Bivalve families