Angriff!
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''Angriff!'' (German: "Attack!"), subtitled "A practical set of World War II Wargaming rules for use with the HO and MICRO scale enthusiast", is a set of rules for
miniature wargaming A miniature wargame is a type of wargame in which military units are represented by Miniature model (gaming), miniature physical models on a model battlefield. Miniature wargames are played using Toy soldier, model soldiers, vehicles, and arti ...
set in
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
designed especially for use with
HO scale HO or H0 is a rail transport modelling scale using a 1:87 scale (3.5 mm to 1 foot). It is the most popular scale of model railway in the world. The rails are spaced apart for modelling standard gauge tracks and trains in HO. The ...
and 1:285 scale
micro armor Micro armour (or micro armor) refers to scale models made of lead, pewter, die cast metal or plastic, usually used for wargaming purposes. Variations of the name include: mini armour, microscale, mini tanks, miniature armour, miniature tanks, mic ...
. The booklet was released by Z&M Publishing Enterprises in 1968.


Description

Tabletop wargaming using miniatures had been a popular hobby since the 19th century, mainly simulating battles from the Napoleonic era using various sets of rules for movement and combat. Fifteen years after the end of World War II, toy companies such as
Airfix Airfix is a British brand and former manufacturing company which produced Injection moulding, injection-moulded plastic model, plastic scale model kits. In the UK, the name 'Airfix' has become practically synonymous with plastic models of this typ ...
began to manufacture plastic miniatures of modern soldiers and mechanized units in both HO scale and 1:285 scale. In 1968, Richard Zimmerman and David Myers designed a booklet titled ''Angriff!'' that contained a set of rules for World War II tanks, artillery, and infantry in the European Theater. They formed Z&M Publishing Enterprises in order to publish it. The booklet proved popular, and Zimmerman and Myers released a second edition with expanded and revised rules in 1972, published this time by Lakeshore Press. They published a third edition in 1982. In 1976, Z&M published ''Banzai!'', which used the ''Angriff!'' rules set but included arms and armament used in the
Pacific Theater The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean, or, depending on the definition, to Antarctica in the south, and is bounded by the continen ...
. In 1984, Z&M published ''Total Conflict'' by Gary W. Blum, which again used the ''Angriff!'' rules set, but was designed for modern
Cold War The Cold War was a period of global Geopolitics, geopolitical rivalry between the United States (US) and the Soviet Union (USSR) and their respective allies, the capitalist Western Bloc and communist Eastern Bloc, which lasted from 1947 unt ...
conflict between NATO forces (American, British and West German) and Soviet forces.


Basic rules

The two players randomly determine who will move first. The order of movement and combat is: # Side A moves 1/3 of its move, plus an additional 3" for all vehicles or men on roads. #Side B moves 1/3 of its move, plus an additional 3" for all vehicles or men on roads. #Artillery fire, if any, commences. #Tanks or vehicle mounted weapons fire. #Small arms fire, if any, commences. #Side B moves the remaining 2/3 of its move (but only 1/3 if it has fired). #Side A moves the remaining 2/3 of its move (but only 1/3 if it has fired). Movement rates and artillery fire are provided for various vehicles and artillery pieces. Extensive appendices provide details of tank armor and the chances of hitting a target at a given range.


Reception

Richard W. Knisely, in the November 1975 issue of '' Wargamer's Digest'', compared various sets of modern-era wargaming rules, and said of ''Angriff!'' "these rules are somewhat simpler than '' Tractics'' and ''Wargame Rules — Armor and Infantry 1925–1950'' but are almost as comprehensive." He liked that ''Angriff!'' could be used "without alteration for micro or HO scale", and concluded, "These rules are suitable for use at company level and up to about battalion level."


References

{{Authority control Miniature wargames Playscale miniaturism Games and sports introduced in 1968