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''Angraecum leonis'' is a species of flowering plant in the Orchidaceae family.


Description


Forms

Two different forms of this species exist. The form native to the Comoros is considerably larger and nearly twice as big as the one native to Madagascar. Otway, B. (2021, August 2). ''Angraecum leonis''. Pumpkin Beth - Horticulturist and Garden Writer. Retrieved January 14, 2023, from https://www.pumpkinbeth.com/plants/angraecum-leonis/Kuligowski, T. (n.d.). ''Angraecum leonis'' (Size Identifies). The International Orchid Foundation (IOF). Retrieved January 14, 2023, from https://www.orchids.org/articles/angraecum-leonis-size-identifies''Angraecum leonis'' care and culture. (2017, December 31). Travaldo’s Blog. Retrieved January 14, 2023, from https://travaldo.blogspot.com/2018/01/angraecum-leonis-care-and-culture.html


Cytology

The diploid chromosome count of this species is 2n = 40,Jones, K. (1967)
"The Chromosomes of Orchids: II: Vandeae Lindl."
Kew Bulletin, 21(1), 151-156.
or 2n = 38.Arends, J. C., & Van der Laan, F. M. (1983)
"Cytotaxonomy of the monopodial orchids of the African and Malagasy regions."
Genetica, 62(2), 81-94.


Ecology


Pollination

The sphingophilous flowers are fragrant during the night.


Etymology

It is named after
Léon Humblot Léon Joseph Henry Humblot (3 June 1852 in Nancy – 20 March 1914) was a French naturalist and botanical collector.Angraecum leonis. (n.d.). Internet Orchid Species Photo Encyclopedia. Retrieved January 14, 2023, from http://www.orchidspecies.com/angleonis.htm


Physiology


Floral fragrance

The floral fragrance is primarily composed of
chavicol (70%), followed by benzyl salicylate (7.3%), benzyl benzoate (5.5%),
methyl nicotinate In organic chemistry, a methyl group is an alkyl derived from methane, containing one carbon atom bonded to three hydrogen atoms, having chemical formula . In formulas, the group is often abbreviated as Me. This hydrocarbon group occurs in many ...
(5.3%), as well as many more compounds in smaller quantities.Micheneau, C., Fournel, J., Warren, B. H., Hugel, S., Gauvin-Bialecki, A., Pailler, T., ... & Chase, M. W. (2010)
"Orthoptera, a new order of pollinator."
Annals of botany, 105(3), 355-364.


Horticulture

It can be successfully cultivated in intermediate temperatures.Fitch, C. (2004)
"The Best Orchids for Indoors."
p. 34. Brooklyn Botanic Garden.
It can be mounted on cork and bark, but it can also grow potted in bark pieces. It should be grown in shade to semi-shade.Kreuzer, H. (n.d.). ''Angraecum leonis''. Zimmerpflanzenlexikon. Retrieved January 14, 2023, from https://www.zimmerpflanzenlexikon.info/pflanzen/angraecum-leonis


Images

Angraecum leonis.jpg


References

leonis Taxa named by Édouard André Taxa named by Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach Flora of Madagascar Flora of the Comoros {{Vandeae-stub