
English Canada comprises that part of the population within
Canada
Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...
, whether of
British origin or otherwise, that speaks
English.
The term ''English Canada'' is also used for any of the following:
*Describing all the
provinces of Canada
A province is an administrative division within a country or sovereign state, state. The term derives from the ancient Roman , which was the major territorial and administrative unit of the Roman Empire, Roman Empire's territorial possessions ou ...
that have an
anglophone majority. This is every province except
Quebec
Quebec is Canada's List of Canadian provinces and territories by area, largest province by area. Located in Central Canada, the province shares borders with the provinces of Ontario to the west, Newfoundland and Labrador to the northeast, ...
. When used in this way, ''English Canada'' is often referred to as the "ROC" (rest of Canada). This type of usage excludes French-speaking areas in English-majority provinces like the East and North of
New Brunswick
New Brunswick is a Provinces and Territories of Canada, province of Canada, bordering Quebec to the north, Nova Scotia to the east, the Gulf of Saint Lawrence to the northeast, the Bay of Fundy to the southeast, and the U.S. state of Maine to ...
,
Northern and
Eastern Ontario,
Saint-Boniface and the few small pockets of French localities in
Western Canada
Western Canada, also referred to as the Western provinces, Canadian West, or Western provinces of Canada, and commonly known within Canada as the West, is a list of regions of Canada, Canadian region that includes the four western provinces and t ...
. It also excludes areas where a third language is widely spoken, such as German, Russian or
First Nations languages.
*When discussing the culture, values and lifestyles of
English-speaking Canadians as opposed to those of
French-speaking Canadians. This usage is most often employed to compare English- and French-language literature, media, art and institutions.
*When discussing the
Two Solitudes, in which English Canada (i.e. the anglophones of Canada) is one of two founding nations of Canada along with French Canada (i.e. the francophones of Canada), and in which these two societies share a country but rarely communicate with each other. The term was often used during the
conscription crisis.
The population whose native language is neither English nor French are often included into one of the two
official languages or are classified as
allophones.
*''
English Canadians'', in some contexts, refers to Canadians who have origins in England, in contrast to
French Canadians,
Scottish Canadians,
Irish Canadians, etc.
*All of the English speaking parts of each province of Canada (Quebec also included in this definition), not including the predominantly French speaking parts.
See also
*
Demolinguistic descriptors used in Canada
*
Official bilingualism in Canada
*
French Canada
References
Culture of Canada
Culture of Quebec
Canada
Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...
*
Linguistic geography of Canada
{{Canadian identity