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The British-Israel-World Federation (also stylized as the British-Israel World Federation) is a
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of European mainland, the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
-based organization that promotes
British Israelism British Israelism (also called Anglo-Israelism) is a pseudo-historical belief that the people of Great Britain are "genetically, racially, and linguistically the direct descendants" of the Ten Lost Tribes of ancient Israel. With roots in the ...
, the historical belief that the people of the British Isles are direct descendants of the
Ten Lost Tribes The Ten Lost Tribes were those from the Twelve Tribes of Israel that were said to have been exiled from the Kingdom of Israel (Samaria), Kingdom of Israel after it was conquered by the Neo-Assyrian Empire around 720 BCE. They were the following ...
of ancient
Israel Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in West Asia. It Borders of Israel, shares borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the north-east, Jordan to the east, Egypt to the south-west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. Isr ...
. The group was founded in
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
on 3 July 1919, although its roots can be traced back to the 19th century.


Background

In the 19th century, much of the British Israel movement was made up of smaller, localized associations. In 1919, some 80 independent associations throughout the
British Isles The British Isles are an archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean off the north-western coast of continental Europe, consisting of the islands of Great Britain, Ireland, the Isle of Man, the Inner Hebrides, Inner and Outer Hebr ...
,
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
,
New Zealand New Zealand () is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and List of islands of New Zealand, over 600 smaller islands. It is the List of isla ...
, the
Union of South Africa The Union of South Africa (; , ) was the historical predecessor to the present-day South Africa, Republic of South Africa. It came into existence on 31 May 1910 with the unification of the British Cape Colony, Cape, Colony of Natal, Natal, Tra ...
,
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...
, and the
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
joined into the British-Israel-World Federation. The main patron of this movement was HRH The Countess of Athlone. She attended the federation's first Congress in July 1920, and remained a patron of the BIWF until her death in January 1981. One of its founders was Reuben H. Sawyer, a clergyman in
Portland Portland most commonly refers to: *Portland, Oregon, the most populous city in the U.S. state of Oregon *Portland, Maine, the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maine *Isle of Portland, a tied island in the English Channel Portland may also r ...
,
Oregon Oregon ( , ) is a U.S. state, state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. It is a part of the Western U.S., with the Columbia River delineating much of Oregon's northern boundary with Washington (state), Washington, while t ...
, where he was involved in setting up an Anglo-Israelism group and as leader of the Oregon
Ku Klux Klan The Ku Klux Klan (), commonly shortened to KKK or Klan, is an American Protestant-led Christian terrorism, Christian extremist, white supremacist, Right-wing terrorism, far-right hate group. It was founded in 1865 during Reconstruction era, ...
. He spoke to the Federation's first conference in 1920. Sawyer's supremacist views were influential in the development of the anti-semitic
Christian Identity Christian Identity (also known as Identity Christianity) is an interpretation of Christianity which advocates the belief that only Celtic and Germanic peoples, such as the Anglo-Saxon, Nordic nations, or the Aryan race and kindred peoples, are ...
movement out of the philo-semitic British Israelism.
William Pascoe Goard William Pascoe Goard F.R.G.S (17 January 1863 - 9 February 1937) was a Methodist minister and prominent British Israelite of the first half of the 20th century. Life William Pascoe Goard was born in Cornwall, England. After studying law in Lon ...
was involved in early negotiations of developing the BIWF, and became vice president of the organisation in 1921. In 1922, Goard founded Covenant Publishing, the BIWF's publishing company. He also became the first editor of ''The National Message''. ''The National Message'' was published until 1981. The federation now publishes '' The Covenant Nations'' magazine. From 1924, the organization maintained an office next to
Buckingham Palace Buckingham Palace () is a royal official residence, residence in London, and the administrative headquarters of the monarch of the United Kingdom. Located in the City of Westminster, the palace is often at the centre of state occasions and r ...
. In 1990, it moved to
Putney Putney () is an affluent district in southwest London, England, in the London Borough of Wandsworth, southwest of Charing Cross. The area is identified in the London Plan as one of 35 major centres in Greater London. History Putney is an ...
on the Thames, but since 2003 has been based near
Bishop Auckland Bishop Auckland ( ) is a market town and civil parishes in England, civil parish at the confluence of the River Wear and the River Gaunless in County Durham, England. It is northwest of Darlington and southwest of Durham, England, Durham. M ...
in
County Durham County Durham, officially simply Durham, is a ceremonial county in North East England.UK General Acts 1997 c. 23Lieutenancies Act 1997 Schedule 1(3). From legislation.gov.uk, retrieved 6 April 2022. The county borders Northumberland and Tyne an ...
.


Beliefs

British Israelism British Israelism (also called Anglo-Israelism) is a pseudo-historical belief that the people of Great Britain are "genetically, racially, and linguistically the direct descendants" of the Ten Lost Tribes of ancient Israel. With roots in the ...
(also called Anglo-Israelism) states that people of
Western Europe Western Europe is the western region of Europe. The region's extent varies depending on context. The concept of "the West" appeared in Europe in juxtaposition to "the East" and originally applied to the Western half of the ancient Mediterranean ...
descent, particularly those in
Great Britain Great Britain is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean off the north-west coast of continental Europe, consisting of the countries England, Scotland, and Wales. With an area of , it is the largest of the British Isles, the List of European ...
, are the direct lineal descendants of the
Ten Lost Tribes The Ten Lost Tribes were those from the Twelve Tribes of Israel that were said to have been exiled from the Kingdom of Israel (Samaria), Kingdom of Israel after it was conquered by the Neo-Assyrian Empire around 720 BCE. They were the following ...
of Israel. The doctrine often includes the tenet that the
British Royal Family The British royal family comprises Charles III and other members of his family. There is no strict legal or formal definition of who is or is not a member, although the Royal Household has issued different lists outlining who is considere ...
is directly descended from the line of
King David David (; , "beloved one") was a king of ancient Israel and Judah and the third king of the United Monarchy, according to the Hebrew Bible and Old Testament. The Tel Dan stele, an Aramaic-inscribed stone erected by a king of Aram-Damas ...
. The central tenets of British Israelism have been refuted by evidence from modern genetic,
archaeological Archaeology or archeology is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of Artifact (archaeology), artifacts, architecture, biofact (archaeology), biofacts or ecofacts, ...
,
ethnological Ethnology (from the , meaning 'nation') is an academic field and discipline that compares and analyzes the characteristics of different peoples and the relationships between them (compare cultural anthropology, cultural, social anthropology, so ...
, and
linguistics Linguistics is the scientific study of language. The areas of linguistic analysis are syntax (rules governing the structure of sentences), semantics (meaning), Morphology (linguistics), morphology (structure of words), phonetics (speech sounds ...
and
philological Philology () is the study of language in oral and written historical sources. It is the intersection of textual criticism, literary criticism, history, and linguistics with strong ties to etymology. Philology is also defined as the study of ...
research.


International endeavors

The British-Israel-World Federation, with its headquarters in the United Kingdom, has expanded to Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa and the Netherlands.


Patrons

The following is a list of patrons and vice-patrons of The British-Israel-World Federation.


Patrons

* HRH Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone, (1919–1981) * Rt Hon. The Countess-Dowager of Radnor. (circa. 1920) * The Duke of Buccleugh, K.T (circa. 1920) * Rt Hon. Lord Gisborough, (circa. 1920) * Rt Hon. Lord St. John of Bletsoe, (circa. 1920) * Rt. Hev. The Bishop of the Falkland Islands, (circa. 1920) * Rt. Hon William Massey P.C, (circa. 1920) * Major-General C.A. Hadfield, (circa. 1920) * Rt Rev. Bishop Primus emeritus John D.M. McLean, * Rev Dr Barrie Williams, * Lady Sara Allenby,


Vice-Patrons

* Countess Dowager of Clanwilliam, (circa 1920) * Countess-Dowager of Castlestewart, (circa 1920) * Marchioness-Dowager of Headfort (circa 1920) * Dowager Lady Lurgan, * Lady Wilma Lawson, * Hon. Mrs Adolphus Graves, * Lady Smith Dodsworth * Laura Lady Grant * Lady Peirse. * Lady Standley, * Rev. J.H. Allen (USA), * Rt. Rev. Bishop Vaughan, * Admiral Sir Richard H. Peirse, * Lt-Col. Hon Stuart Plevdell-Bouverie, * Sir James Outram, * Mrs. Henry Byron, * C.J. Clements, * Rev. Samuel Clements, (USA) * E. Cooke. * M. Vincent Cox, * M.T. Dalison, * Col. J. Garnier, * Rev. W. Pascoe Goard, * Rev. A.B. Grimaldi, * Col. F Gosset, * T. Holbein Hendley, * Col. Frederick Horniblow, * Rev. Mark Jukes (Canada), * His Hon. Judge Colbert Locke (Canada), * Col. C.E.R. Mackesy, (circa. 1920) (New Zealand), * Landseer MacKenzie, * Rev. H.H. Macready, * Rev. Wm. Patterson (Canada), * Rev. R.H. Sawyer (USA), * Rev. Merton Smith (Canada), * Fordyce Thompson, * Mary Woodward, * Col. F Weldon, * Rev. Philip Young,


See also

*
Canadian British-Israel Association The Canadian British-Israel Association (CBIA for short) is an organisation with British Israelism. Founded in August 1956, its mother association is the British-Israel-World Federation in the United Kingdom. Founded by Cubby Gladwin of British ...
* Covenant Publishing Company *
William Pascoe Goard William Pascoe Goard F.R.G.S (17 January 1863 - 9 February 1937) was a Methodist minister and prominent British Israelite of the first half of the 20th century. Life William Pascoe Goard was born in Cornwall, England. After studying law in Lon ...


References


External links


British-Israel-World Federation
{{DEFAULTSORT:British-Israel-World Federation, The British Empire British Israelism 1919 establishments in the United Kingdom Christian organizations established in 1919 Religious organisations based in London