Angelo Morbelli
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Angelo Morbelli (18 July 1853,
Alessandria Alessandria (; ) is a city and commune in Piedmont, Italy, and the capital of the Province of Alessandria. It is also the largest municipality of the region. The city is sited on the alluvial plain between the Tanaro and the Bormida rivers, ...
– 7 November 1919,
Milan Milan ( , , ; ) is a city in northern Italy, regional capital of Lombardy, the largest city in Italy by urban area and the List of cities in Italy, second-most-populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of nea ...
) was an Italian painter of socially conscious
genre Genre () is any style or form of communication in any mode (written, spoken, digital, artistic, etc.) with socially agreed-upon conventions developed over time. In popular usage, it normally describes a category of literature, music, or other fo ...
scenes. During his later years, he painted in the
Divisionist Divisionism, also called chromoluminarism, is the characteristic style in Neo-Impressionist painting defined by the separation of colors into individual dots or patches that interact optically..Homer, William I. ''Seurat and the Science of Pain ...
style.


Biography

He was born to Giovanni Morbelli, a government official, and his wife Giovannina, née Feraris. At first he studied music, but contracted
mastoiditis Mastoiditis is the result of an infection that extends to the air cells of the skull behind the ear. Specifically, it is an inflammation of the mucosal lining of the mastoid antrum and mastoid air cell system inside the mastoid process. The ma ...
, which led to a progressive hearing loss. As a result, he switched to art and began taking drawing lessons from a local artist. In 1867, a grant from the City Council of Alessandria enabled him to enroll at the
Brera Academy The Accademia di Belle Arti di Brera (), also known as the or Brera Academy, is a state-run tertiary public academy of fine arts in Milan, Italy. It shares its history, and its main building, with the Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan's main public mu ...
, where he studied with
Giuseppe Bertini Giuseppe Bertini (1825–1898) was an Italian painter, active in his native Milan. Biography He studied at the Brera Academy under Luigi Sabatelli and Giuseppe Bisi, and in 1845 was awarded the ''Gran premio di pittura dell'Accademia di Brer ...
and
Raffaele Casnedi Filippo Tobia Raffaele Casnedi (26 September 1822, Dumenza - 29 December 1892, Milan) was an Italian painter and decorative designer. Biography He was born to Pietro Casnedi and his wife Angela, née Spaini; members of the Lombardy, Lombard nobi ...
.Biography of Morbelli
by Rossella Canuti, from the ''
Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani The ''Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani'' () is a biographical dictionary published in 100 volumes by the Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana, started in 1960 and completed in 2020. It includes about 40,000 biographies of distinguished Italia ...
'' @
Treccani Institute Giovanni Treccani for the publication of the Italian Encyclopedia (), also known as Treccani Institute or simply Treccani, is a cultural institution of national interest, active in the publishing field, founded by Giovanni Treccani ...
Upon graduating, he began to exhibit in Milan and
Turin Turin ( , ; ; , then ) is a city and an important business and cultural centre in northern Italy. It is the capital city of Piedmont and of the Metropolitan City of Turin, and was the first Italian capital from 1861 to 1865. The city is main ...
. His early works were primarily landscapes and historical scenes. His painting of
Goethe Johann Wolfgang (von) Goethe (28 August 1749 – 22 March 1832) was a German polymath who is widely regarded as the most influential writer in the German language. His work has had a wide-ranging influence on Western literature, literary, Polit ...
's death (1880), was the first to bring him to the attention of the general public. In 1883, he changed his focus to contemporary subjects; most notably, depicting the elderly residents of the
Pio Albergo Trivulzio The Pio Albergo Trivulzio, formally Azienda di servizi alla persona Istituti Milanesi Martinitt e Stelline e Pio Albergo Trivulzio, commonly referred to as Baggina, is an ancient retirement home and hospital in Milan, Italy. Still active today, it ...
, a retirement home and hospital. One of his works from that series, ''The Last Days'', was awarded a gold medal at the Exposition Universelle in 1889. He would go on to produce other series addressing social issues. In the early 1880s he had married Maria Pagani, who inspired several works on motherhood. Around 1890, he began to experiment with color composition and adopted Divisionism. His initial works in that style were mostly landscapes, including the hills around
Casale Monferrato Casale Monferrato () is a town in the Piedmont region of Northwest Italy, northwestern Italy, in the province of Alessandria. It is situated about east of Turin on the right bank of the Po River, Po, where the river runs at the foot of the Montfe ...
, near a home he had recently purchased, and the farms outside of
Vercelli Vercelli (; ) is a city and ''comune'' of 46,552 inhabitants (January 1, 2017) in the Province of Vercelli, Piedmont, northern Italy. One of the oldest urban sites in northern Italy, it was founded, according to most historians, around 600 BC. ...
. During the summers, he worked in Santa Caterina Valfurva . In 1897, his depiction of women working in the rice fields (''For Eighty Cents'') was awarded the Dresden Gold Medal. At the Exposition Universelle of 1900, he was presented with another gold medal for ''Day of Celebration at the Pio Albergo Trivulzio''. In 1902, he set up a small studio at the hospice and produced a new series of works. During the next decade, he also produced seascapes and more paintings honoring motherhood. Many of his paintings were adapted from photographs. He spent his last years alternating between winters in Milan and summers in
Usseglio Usseglio (, , ) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region Piedmont, located about northwest of Turin, on the border with France. It borders with the following municipalities: Balme, Bessans (France), Br ...
. In 1912, he began writing a book on Divisionism, in the form of a private diary. He died of pneumonia, aged sixty-six.


Selected paintings

File:Morbelli-Days.jpg, The Last Days File:Stretching out clothes in the sun (unknown date), by Angelo Morbelli.jpg, Hanging Clothes in the Sun File:Angelo Morbelli - Per ottanta centesimi.jpg, For Eighty Cents File:Una partita interessante - Angelo Morbelli.jpg, An Interesting Game


References


Further reading

* Aurora Scotti, ''Angelo Morbelli'', Soncino, 1991 * Silvia Corsetti, ''Impegno sociale e sperimentali pittorico di A. Morbelli: i due volti del divisionismo'', masters thesis,
University of Pisa The University of Pisa (, UniPi) is a public university, public research university in Pisa, Italy. Founded in 1343, it is one of the oldest universities in Europe. Together with Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa and Sant'Anna School of Advanced S ...
, 2014
Online


External links

* Biography and catalog of works @ th
Archivio Angelo Morbelli

More works by Morbelli
@ ArtNet {{DEFAULTSORT:Morbelli, Angelo 19th-century Italian painters Italian male painters 20th-century Italian painters Painters from Milan Divisionist painters Brera Academy alumni 1853 births 1919 deaths 19th-century Italian male artists 20th-century Italian male artists