Angelo Gilardino
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Angelo Gilardino (16 November 1941 – 14 January 2022) was an Italian composer, guitarist, and
musicologist Musicology is the academic, research-based study of music, as opposed to musical composition or performance. Musicology research combines and intersects with many fields, including psychology, sociology, acoustics, neurology, natural sciences, f ...
.


Life and career

Gilardino was born in
Vercelli Vercelli (; ) is a city and ''comune'' of 46,552 inhabitants (January 1, 2017) in the Province of Vercelli, Piedmont, northern Italy. One of the oldest urban sites in northern Italy, it was founded, according to most historians, around 600 BC. ...
,
Italy Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
, on 16 November 1941. During his concert career, from 1958 to 1981, he premiered hundreds of new works for the guitar. Among his premieres was John Duarte's ''Mutations on Dies Irae'' in 1974. He taught at the Liceo Musicale ''G. B. Viotti'' in Vercelli from 1965 to 1981, and held a professorship at the
Antonio Vivaldi Antonio Lucio Vivaldi (4 March 1678 – 28 July 1741) was an Italian composer, virtuoso violinist, impresario of Baroque music and Roman Catholic priest. Regarded as one of the greatest Baroque composers, Vivaldi's influence during his lif ...
Conservatory in
Alessandria Alessandria (; ) is a city and commune in Piedmont, Italy, and the capital of the Province of Alessandria. It is also the largest municipality of the region. The city is sited on the alluvial plain between the Tanaro and the Bormida rivers, ...
from 1981 to 2004. The Conservatory awarded him the Marengo Music Prize in 1998. Gilardino has composed much music for solo guitar, as well as
chamber music Chamber music is a form of classical music that is composed for a small group of Musical instrument, instruments—traditionally a group that could fit in a Great chamber, palace chamber or a large room. Most broadly, it includes any art music ...
and
concerto A concerto (; plural ''concertos'', or ''concerti'' from the Italian plural) is, from the late Baroque era, mostly understood as an instrumental composition, written for one or more soloists accompanied by an orchestra or other ensemble. The ...
s. His solo works include five volumes of ''Studi di virtuosità e di trascendenza'' (1981-1988), two numbered
sonatas In music a sonata (; pl. ''sonate'') literally means a piece ''played'' as opposed to a cantata (Latin and Italian ''cantare'', "to sing"), a piece ''sung''. The term evolved through the Music history, history of music, designating a variety of ...
(1985, 1986) as well as several titled sonatas and sonatinas, two sets of
variations Variation or Variations may refer to: Science and mathematics * Variation (astronomy), any perturbation of the mean motion or orbit of a planet or satellite, particularly of the moon * Genetic variation, the difference in DNA among individual ...
(1989, 1991), and ''Ikonostas'' for a guitar tuned in G (2004). The ''Studi di virtuosità e di trascendenza'' represent one of the most significant contributions to the guitar repertoire in the 20th century. The title places the collection in the tradition of the ''
Transcendental Etudes Transcendence, transcendent, or transcendental may refer to: Mathematics * Transcendental number, a number that is not the root of any polynomial with rational coefficients * Algebraic element or transcendental element, an element of a field exten ...
'' by
Franz Liszt Franz Liszt (22 October 1811 – 31 July 1886) was a Hungarian composer, virtuoso pianist, conductor and teacher of the Romantic music, Romantic period. With a diverse List of compositions by Franz Liszt, body of work spanning more than six ...
. Numbers 1 through 48 have dedications that play an important role in identifying influences and traditions that are important to the composer and help provide a context in which to interpret the individual etudes. These have been recorded by the guitarist Cristiano Porqueddu for Brilliant Classics. He has also written four works for guitar with guitar orchestra, seven concertos for guitar, some in combination with other instruments (including
mandolin A mandolin (, ; literally "small mandola") is a Chordophone, stringed musical instrument in the lute family and is generally Plucked string instrument, plucked with a plectrum, pick. It most commonly has four Course (music), courses of doubled St ...
and
accordion Accordions (from 19th-century German language, German ', from '—"musical chord, concord of sounds") are a family of box-shaped musical instruments of the bellows-driven free reed aerophone type (producing sound as air flows past a Reed (mou ...
), and several
duet A duet (italian language, Italian: ''duo'') is a musical composition for two Performing arts, performers in which the performers have equal importance to the piece, often a composition involving two singers or two pianists. It differs from a har ...
s (for guitar with
bassoon The bassoon is a musical instrument in the woodwind family, which plays in the tenor and bass ranges. It is composed of six pieces, and is usually made of wood. It is known for its distinctive tone color, wide range, versatility, and virtuosity ...
,
cello The violoncello ( , ), commonly abbreviated as cello ( ), is a middle pitched bowed (sometimes pizzicato, plucked and occasionally col legno, hit) string instrument of the violin family. Its four strings are usually intonation (music), tuned i ...
,
violin The violin, sometimes referred to as a fiddle, is a wooden chordophone, and is the smallest, and thus highest-pitched instrument (soprano) in regular use in the violin family. Smaller violin-type instruments exist, including the violino picc ...
and
vibraphone The vibraphone (also called the vibraharp) is a percussion instrument in the metallophone family. It consists of tuned metal bars and is typically played by using Percussion mallet, mallets to strike the bars. A person who plays the vibraphone ...
). From 1967 to 2006, Gilardino supervised the publication of hundreds of new guitar works by Edizioni Musicali Bèrben. He has also discovered the ''Variazioni'' by
Ottorino Respighi Ottorino Respighi ( , , ; 9 July 187918 April 1936) was an Italian composer, violinist, teacher, and musicologist and one of the leading Italian composers of the early 20th century. List of compositions by Ottorino Respighi, His compositions ra ...
and several works written for the guitarist
Andrés Segovia Andrés Segovia Torres, 1st Marquis of Salobreña (21 February 1893 – 2 June 1987), was a Spanish virtuoso classical guitarist. Many professional classical guitarists were either students of Segovia or students of Segovia's students. Segovia ...
by
Cyril Scott Cyril Meir Scott (27 September 1879 – 31 December 1970) was an English composer, writer, poet, and occultist. He created around four hundred musical compositions including piano, violin, cello concertos, symphonies, and operas. He also wrot ...
, Pierre de Bréville,
Lennox Berkeley Sir Lennox Randal Francis Berkeley CBE (12 May 190326 December 1989) was an English composer. Biography Berkeley was born on 12 May 1903 in Oxford, England, the younger child and only son of Aline Carla (1863–1935), daughter of Sir James ...
and many others. He was artistic director of th
Andrés Segovia Foundation
of Linares from 1997 to 2005. In 2009 the Guitar Foundation of America conferred upon him the prestigious Artistic Achievement Award which is reserved for performers, composers, pedagogues, and scholars who have made monumental contributions to the development of the art and life of the classical guitar. Gilardino died on 14 January 2022, at the age of 80.Si è spento a 80 anni Angelo Gilardino, il più grande musicista vercellese dall’inizio del ‘900


Quotes

*''"I am not a good interpreter of my own music - I never played it and I avoid giving lessons with my music on the stand. "''
rec.music.classical.guitar
(23 January 2003) *''"I have no connection with my pieces, except when I am composing them. Since then, especially when published, they belong to everybody, and I am no longer especially fond of a piece or of another. I feel insignificant and unimportant in respect of the music I write. I have to add - to be quite honest - that when teaching I do not like to deal with my own music. ..when it happens I have to teach a piece of my own, I feel rather uncertain about what to say."''
Interview with Angelo Gilardino
*''"Actually, since 1981 to March of this year I was active as a professor in a conservatory and - even without giving concerts - I followed learning a lot about guitar, due mainly to the excellence of students who have cooperated with me. But, I confirm, you are right, I am no technician at all - my work with players has developed in the area of interpretation. I have taught people who could play much better than I did even when I was a concert player."'
rec.music.classical.guitar
(31 August 2004)


List of works


Solo guitar

*''Canzone Notturna'' (1968) *''Estrellas para Estarellas'' (1970) *''Abreuana'' (1971) *''Araucaria'' (1971) *''Appaloosa'' (1972) *''Luceat'' (1972) *''Trepidazioni per Thebit'' (1972) *''Ocram'' (1973) *''Tenebrae factae sunt'' (1973) *''Studi di virtuosità e di trascendenza'' (1981-1988) *''Sonata No. 1 (Omaggio ad
Antonio Fontanesi Antonio Fontanesi (23 February 1818 – 17 April 1882) was an Italian painter who lived in Meiji period Japan between 1876 and 1878. He introduced European oil painting techniques to Japan, and exerted a significant role in the development of mo ...
)'' (1985) *''Sonata No. 2 (Hivern florit)'' (1986) *''Variazioni sulla Follìa'' (1989) *''Musica per l'angelo della Melancholìa'' (1991) *''Variazioni sulla Fortuna'' (Nell'antologia ''Fortune 1993'') (1991) *''Winterzeit'' after
Robert Schumann Robert Schumann (; ; 8 June 181029 July 1856) was a German composer, pianist, and music critic of the early Romantic music, Romantic era. He composed in all the main musical genres of the time, writing for solo piano, voice and piano, chamber ...
(2000) *''Colloquio con
Andrés Segovia Andrés Segovia Torres, 1st Marquis of Salobreña (21 February 1893 – 2 June 1987), was a Spanish virtuoso classical guitarist. Many professional classical guitarists were either students of Segovia or students of Segovia's students. Segovia ...
'' (2002) *''Sonatine des fleurs et des oiseaux'' (2002) *''Tríptico de las visiones'' (2002) *''Catskill Pond'' (2003) *''La casa del faro'' (2003) *''Sonata Mediterranea'' (2004) *''Sonata del Guadalquivir'' (2004) *''Annunciazione (Omaggio al Beato Angelico)'' (2004) *''Ikonostas (Omaggio a Pavel Florenskij)'' (2004) *''Memory of Antinous (Omaggio a
Marguerite Yourcenar Marguerite Yourcenar (, ; ; born Marguerite Antoinette Jeanne Marie Ghislaine Cleenewerck de Crayencour; 8 June 190317 December 1987) was a Belgian-born French novelist and essayist who became a US citizen in 1947. Winner of the Prix Femina and ...
)'' (2004) *''A Quiet Song - To the Memory of John W. Duarte'' (2005) *''Cantico di Gubbio'' (2007) *''Sonata di Lagonegro'' (2008) *''Winter Tales'' (2008; for Russian 7-string guitar) *''Sette Preludi'' (2012) *''Sonatina de Valparaíso'' (2015) *''Into the rose-garden - To the Memory of
Julian Bream Julian Alexander Bream (15 July 193314 August 2020) was an English classical guitarist and lutenist. Regarded as one of the most distinguished classical guitarists of the 20th century, he played a significant role in improving the public perc ...
'' (2020)


Guitar and guitar ensemble

*''Concerto d'estate'' for guitar and guitar quartet (1992) *''Concierto de Córdoba'' for guitar and guitar quartet (1993) *''Poema d'inverno'' for guitar and guitar duo (1994) *''Concerto d'autunno'' for guitar and small guitar orchestra (1994-1995) *''Feste lontane'' for four guitars (2007) *''Sonetti giuliani'' for four guitars (2008)


Guitar and orchestra

*''Leçons de Ténèbres'' - concerto for guitar and chamber orchestra (1996) *''Fiori di novembre'' - concerto for mandolin, guitar and chamber orchestra (1997) *''Concerto Italiano'' for four guitars and orchestra (1998) *''La casa delle ombre'' - concerto for flute, guitar and strings (1999) *''Liederkonzert'' for two guitars and chamber orchestra (2000) *''En las tierras altas'' - concerto for accordion, guitar and strings (2001) *''Star of the Morning'' for guitar, cello and orchestra (2004) *''Concerto-Serenata'' for bass clarinet, guitar and strings (2006) *''Concerto di Novgorod'' for Russian seven-string guitar and orchestra (2006) *''Concerto di Oliena'' for guitar and orchestra (2007)


Chamber music

*''Preghiere per gli innocenti'' for voice and guitar (1997) *''Canzoni dimenticate'' (1999) *''Sonatina-Lied No. 1'' for bassoon and guitar (1999) *''Sonatina-Lied No. 2'' for violin and guitar (2000) *''Fantasia concertante'' sul ''Gran Solo'' op. 14 di Sor for violin, viola, cello and guitar (2000) *''Retrato de Andrés Segovia'' for string orchestra (2001) *''Sonata Romantica (Homage to Franz Schubert)'' for cello and guitar: an elaboration of the piece of the same name by Manuel M. Ponce for solo guitar (2002) *''Retrato de
Francisco Tárrega Francisco de Asís Tárrega y Eixea (21 November 185215 December 1909) was a Spanish composer and classical guitarist of the late Romantic period. He is known for such pieces as '' Capricho Árabe'' and '' Recuerdos de la Alhambra''. Biography ...
'' for chamber orchestra with guitar (2004) *''Partita'' for vibraphone and guitar (2005) *''Sonatina-Lied No. 3'' for flute and guitar (2005) *''Iberia (da Albéniz e Tárrega)'' for flute, viola and guitar (2006) *''Sonatina-Lied No. 4'' for mandolin and guitar (2006) *''Quartetto "I castelli d'acqua"'' for two mandolins, mandola and guitar (2006) *''Sonatina-Lied No. 5'' for oboe and guitar (2006) *''Quintetto di Lucedio'' for guitar and string quartet (2008) *''Trio - Fiori del deserto'' for flute, viola and guitar (2009)


Chitarra Battente

* ''Albero solitario - ricordo della grande pittrice Lucana Maria Padula'' for Chitarra battente and Guitar (2017) for Cordaminazioni (Marcello De Carolis and Luca Fabrizio) * ''Concerto di Matera'' for chitarra battente and ten instruments (2018) for Marcello De Carolis


Complete discography


Gilardino as performer

LP
*Series of Contemporary Guitar Music - Angelo Gilardino plays Haug, Wissmer, Duarte, Tansman, Berkeley *La Chitarra Nel Secolo XX - Vol. I, Compositori Italiani (Rosetta, Chailly, Maghini, Bettinelli, Mosso)


Gilardino's compositions played by others

LUIGI ATTADEMO - plays "Variazioni sulla Follìa" CD "Folías" Guitart Collection Guit 2026 www.luigiattademo.it GIANLUCA BARBERO plays "Studio n. 6 – Soledad - Omaggio a Francisco Goya" "Studio n. 47 – Le rose sulla neve – In memoriam Eso Peluzzi" Map – Lr Cd 116 LUIGI BISCALDI and QUARTETTO DI ASTI plays "Concerto d'estate" per chitarra sola e quartetto di chitarre "Concierto de Córdoba" para guitarra solista y cuarteto de guitarras BERCD 833-2 Bèrben PIERO BONAGURI esegue "Colloquio con Andrés Segovia" "Pocci 2004" Guitar Reference VP Music Media Guitarist MICHAEL BRACKEN plays "Sonata n. 2 – Hivern Florit" "Good News" Atma Disques TRIO CITHAROEDIA plays "Poema d'inverno" per tre chitarre "Ferenc Farkas, Angelo Gilardino Complete works for Guitar Trio" NIC 1051 - Guitart Collection ANGELO COLONE plays "Studio n. 18 – Omaggio a de Falla" "Sintesi" Map – Lr Cd 087 ANGELO COLONE esegue plays "Tema con variazioni (Omaggio a Fernando Sor)" "Già la pioggia è con noi (Omaggio a Salvatore Quasimodo)" "Sacrificio" (Omaggio ad Agustin Barrios Mangoré) "Concerto per chitarra e orchestra da camera – Leçons de Ténèbres" "Jondo (Omaggio a Joaquin Turina) "Soledad (Omaggio a Francisco Goya) "Paesaggio lucano (Omaggio al pittore Mauro Masi)" CD "Angelo Angelo" www.angelocolone.it MARCO DE SANTI plays "Quattro Studi di virtuosità e di trascendenza" "Ocram" EMI I.071 SAM DESMET plays "Tema con variazioni" (Omaggio a Fernando Sor) "Elegia di marzo" (Omaggio a Juan Ramón Jiménez) CD "study< >study" first string www.samdesmet.com WILLIAM FEASLEY plays "Soledad (Omaggio a Francisco Goya)" "Echoes of Goya" SONORA SO22587CD FABIO FEDERICO plays "Elegia di marzo" "Mediterranea" "Alleluia" "El rosario" "Jondo" CD "Estudios" Etnoworld Classical www.fabiofederico.com REZA GANJAVI plays "Canzoni Dimenticate" per varie formazioni a duo con chitarra CD "In Friendship" TILMAN HOPPSTOCK plays "Etude n. 3" CD "The 20th Century Guitar" Signum SigX90-00 LUIGI GIFFI plays "Elegia di marzo" "Sacrificio" "Quattuor in Musica" MARTHA MASTERS plays "Colloquio con Andrés Segovia" CD "Viaggio in Italia" GSP1031CD LUCIO MATARAZZO plays "Quattro Studi di virtuosità e di trascendenza" CD "LM & friends" CD GUITART COLLECTION ALBERTO MESIRCA plays "Annunciazione – Omaggio al Beato Angelico" "Ikonostas – Omaggio a Pavel Florenskij "Ikonostas" Map – Lr Cd 112 LORENZO MICHELI plays "Canzone notturna" "Autumn of the soul" Contrastes Records CR 9291409 MICHAEL PARTINGTON plays "Studio n. 12 (Omaggio a Prokofiev)" "20th Century Guitar" Roserecord Rose 1004CD CRISTIANO PORQUEDDU plays "Sonata n. 2 - Hivern Florit" "Embarquement pour Cithère" "Omaggio a Sergej Prokof'ev" "Les arbres rouges" Seicorde 188IT www.cristianoporqueddu.com CRISTIANO PORQUEDDU plays "Studies 1-12" CD Trascendentia Vol.I Seicorde 188IT www.trascendentia.com CRISTIANO PORQUEDDU plays "Studies 13-24" Trascendentia Vol.II Seicorde 188IT www.trascendentia.com CRISTIANO PORQUEDDU plays "Studies 25-36" Trascendentia Vol.III Seicorde 188IT www.trascendentia.com CRISTIANO PORQUEDDU plays "Studies 37-48" Trascendentia Vol IV Seicorde SNR019 www.trascendentia.com CRISTIANO PORQUEDDU plays "Studies 49-60" Trascendentia Vol V www.trascendentia.com MARCELLO RIVELLI plays "Sonata n. 2 - Hivern Florit" Guitart Collection Guit 2030 GIANLUCA SABBADIN plays "Studio n. 47 – Le rose sulla neve" "Studio n, 18 – El rosario" "Studio n. 4 – Elegia di marzo" CD "Recital per chitarra sola" GIULIO TAMPALINI plays "Works for Guitar 2002-2004" www.giuliotampalini.it CORDAMINAZIONI (MARCELLO DE CAROLIS - LUCA FABRIZIO) plays "Albero solitario - ricordo della grande pittrice lucana Maria Padula" www.cordaminazioni.com


References


Sources

*Annala, Hannu and Mätlik, Heiki
"Gilardino, Angelo"
''Handbook of Guitar and Lute Composers'', Mel Bay Publications, 2008, p. 77. *Colonna, Maurizio, "Gilardino, Angelo" in ''Chitarristi-compositori del XX secolo: le idee e le loro conseguenze'', F. Muzzio, 1990, p. 315. *Guitar Foundation of America
Artistic Achievement Award (2009): Angelo Gilardino
*


External links



Angelo Gilardino official website
AG Blog
Angelo Gilardino official blog


Interviews



(by Isolde Schaupp)


Recordings

*
LP recordings / Liner Notes
(Oviatt Library Digital Collections - restricted access) {{DEFAULTSORT:Gilardino, Angelo 1941 births 2022 deaths 20th-century Italian classical composers 20th-century male composers 21st-century Italian classical composers Composers for the classical guitar Italian classical guitarists Italian male guitarists Italian male classical composers Italian musicologists People from Vercelli 20th-century Italian guitarists 21st-century Italian guitarists 20th-century Italian male musicians 21st-century Italian male musicians