Angelo Baschenis
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Angelo Baschenis (documented from 1450 to 1504) was an Italian painter, belonging to one of the most popular workshops of itinerant painters present in the
Bergamo Bergamo ( , ; ) is a city in the Alps, alpine Lombardy region of northern Italy, approximately northeast of Milan, and about from the alpine lakes Lake Como, Como and Lake Iseo, Iseo and 70 km (43 mi) from Lake Garda, Garda and Lake ...
area and
Trentino Trentino (), officially the Autonomous Province of Trento (; ; ), is an Autonomous province#Italy, autonomous province of Italy in the Northern Italy, country's far north. Trentino and South Tyrol constitute the Regions of Italy, region of Tren ...
.


Biography

The Baschenis family, originally from the ''
frazione A ''frazione'' (: ''frazioni'') is a type of subdivision of a ''comune'' ('municipality') in Italy, often a small village or hamlet outside the main town. Most ''frazioni'' were created during the Fascist era (1922–1943) as a way to consolidat ...
'' of Colla in the mountain municipality of Santa Brigida (BG), constitutes an interesting example of a frescanti workshop who, starting from the mid-
15th century The 15th century was the century which spans the Julian calendar dates from 1 January 1401 (represented by the Roman numerals MCDI) to 31 December 1500 (MD). In Europe, the 15th century includes parts of the Late Middle Ages, the Early Re ...
, handed down their trade from father to son for centuries. Angelo was the son of
Giacomo Giacomo () is an Italian given name corresponding to English James (name), James. It is the Italian version of the Hebrew name Jacob (name), Jacob. People bearing the name include: *Giacomo Acerbo (1888–1969), Italian economi ...
and brother of
Antonio Antonio is a masculine given name of Etruscan language, Etruscan origin deriving from the root name Antonius. It is a common name among Romance language–speaking populations as well as the Balkans and Lusophone Africa. It has been among the top ...
, scion of the so-called Lanfranco dynasty, one of two strains of the family. The first news of Angelo's pictorial production dates back to 1482, the year in which we find him busy frescoing the presbytery of the church of San Defendente in
Roncola Roncola (Bergamasque: ) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Bergamo in the Italian region of Lombardy, located about northeast of Milan and about northwest of Bergamo. Roncola borders the following municipalities: Almenno San Ba ...
in Imagna valley. In
Ornica Ornica (Bergamasque: ) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Bergamo in the Italy, Italian region of Lombardy, located about northeast of Milan and about north of Bergamo, at the foot of the Pizzo Tre Signori. Ornica borders the fol ...
in
Val Brembana Val Brembana () is a valley in Lombardy, Northern Italy. It takes its name from the river flowing in it, the Brembo. Geography The Bergamo Alps form the valley's northern limits, notably the Tre Signori and Diavolo di Tenda Peaks, while at sou ...
, Angelo created an important cycle of frescoes signed and dated 15 in the
parish A parish is a territorial entity in many Christianity, Christian denominations, constituting a division within a diocese. A parish is under the pastoral care and clerical jurisdiction of a priest#Christianity, priest, often termed a parish pries ...
church of Sant'Ambrogio. November 1485 next to the writing ''Angelus de Averaria pinxit una cum filio suo''. They cover the
apse In architecture, an apse (: apses; from Latin , 'arch, vault'; from Ancient Greek , , 'arch'; sometimes written apsis; : apsides) is a semicircular recess covered with a hemispherical Vault (architecture), vault or semi-dome, also known as an ' ...
of the ancient Gothic church with
cross vault A groin vault or groined vault (also sometimes known as a double barrel vault or cross vault) is produced by the intersection at right angles of two barrel vaults. Honour, H. and J. Fleming, (2009) ''A World History of Art''. 7th edn. London: Lau ...
(later used as a sacristy). The ''Episodes from the life of San Nicola da Tolentino'', a ''Crucifixion'' and other frescoes in the ancient parish church of Santa Brigida are attributed to Angelo Baschenis. , dating back to the penultimate decade of the 15th century. Later Angelo worked in Trentino; the frescoes of the church of San Giovanni Battista in
Flavon Flavon is a ''frazione'' of the ''Communes of Trentino, comune'' (municipality) of Contà in Trentino in the northern Italy, Italian region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, located about north of Trento. It was an independent commune until 1 Janua ...
are attributed to him where we find the ''Christ'', the ''Evangelists'', the ''Doctors of the Church'', ''represented in the vault of the apse the Coronation of Mary'' and, on the walls of the apse, various episodes of the ''Life of Saint John the Baptist''. An ''Annunciation'' and the figures of ''Adam and Eve'' appear on the triumphal arch; on the left wall there is a fresco dedicated to ''San Nicola da Tolentino'', while on the right there is a ''Madonna Enthroned with Child'' dated 1485. On the south wall of the church of
San Vigilio Vigilius of Trent (, ; c. 353 – 26 June 405) is venerated as the patron saint and bishop of Trent. He should not be confused with the pope of the same name. Life According to tradition, he was a Roman patrician, the son of Maxentia and a m ...
in
Pinzolo Pinzolo () is a small town and situated in Val Rendena in Trentino in the northern Italian Alps at an elevation of . The Church of Saint Vigilius of Trent stands in the town. It is mainly known as a ski resort during the winter months and as a ...
we find four panels signed ("Angelus de Averara pinxit") and dated (26 May 1490); it is a ''Madonna Enthroned with Child'' and four episodes from the life of Christ: the ''Disbelief of Thomas'', the ''
Noli me tangere ''Noli me tangere'' ('touch me not') is the Latin version of a phrase spoken, according to John 20:17, by Jesus to Mary Magdalene when she recognized him after His resurrection. The original Koine Greek phrase is (). The biblical scene has b ...
'' (episode curiously set in a vineyard ), the ''Descent into Limbo'' and the ''Ascent into heaven''. The painter still uses a fully Gothic language; the didactic intentions desired by the client shine through in it, not without a marked human piety, as appears in the figure of the Magdalene of ''Noli me tangere'' and in the face of the ''Madonna Enthrond''. The fresco paintings present in the church of San Ludovico in
Bretto Joseph Thomas "Brute" Bretto (November 28, 1912 – January 27, 2007) was an American professional ice hockey defenseman who played three games in the National Hockey League with the Chicago Black Hawks Chicago is the List of municipalit ...
a small hamlet of
Camerata Cornello Camerata Cornello (Bergamasque: ) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Bergamo in the Italian region of Lombardy, located about northeast of Milan and about north of Bergamo. Camerata Cornello borders the following municipalities: ...
dated 1504 are assigned to him.


References


Bibliography

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External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Baschenis, Angelo 14th-century Italian painters 1450s births 1504 deaths Year of birth uncertain