Angela Hawken
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Angela Hawken is a professor of public policy and director of the Marron Institute of Urban Management at
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private university, private research university in New York City, New York, United States. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded in 1832 by Albert Gallatin as a Nondenominational ...
. Her research focuses primarily on
drugs A drug is any chemical substance other than a nutrient or an essential dietary ingredient, which, when administered to a living organism, produces a biological effect. Consumption of drugs can be via inhalation, injection, smoking, ingestio ...
, crime, and corruption, and combines experimental and quantitative methods. She has had a leadership role in evaluations of Hawaii's Opportunity Probation with Enforcement (HOPE) program, an innovative initiative aimed at reducing crime and drug use, which is becoming a model for other states.


Career

Hawken was a faculty member at the
University of the Witwatersrand The University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (), commonly known as Wits University or Wits, is a multi-campus Public university, public research university situated in the northern areas of central Johannesburg, South Africa. The universit ...
in
Johannesburg Johannesburg ( , , ; Zulu language, Zulu and Xhosa language, Xhosa: eGoli ) (colloquially known as Jozi, Joburg, Jo'burg or "The City of Gold") is the most populous city in South Africa. With 5,538,596 people in the City of Johannesburg alon ...
, South Africa, before moving to the United States in 1998. After receiving her PhD in
policy analysis Policy analysis or public policy analysis is a technique used in the public administration sub-field of political science to enable civil servants, nonprofit organizations, and others to examine and evaluate the available options to implement th ...
at the Frederick S. Pardee RAND Graduate School, she joined the School of Public Policy at
Pepperdine University Pepperdine University () is a private university, private Christianity, Christian research university affiliated with the Churches of Christ, with its main campus in Los Angeles County, California, United States. Pepperdine's main campus consists ...
. Hawken conducted the statewide cost-benefit analysis of California Proposition 36, which produced its final report in 2008.Darren Urada, Angela Hawken, et al., ''Evaluation of Proposition 36: The Substance Abuse and Crime Prevention Act of 2000. Final Report'' (Los Angeles: UCLA, 2008)
PDF
/ref> Hawken also led the randomized controlled trial of Hawaii's Opportunity Probation with Enforcement program. This program was initiated by Judge Steven Alm in 2004. Its distinctive feature is that it seeks to reduce crime and drug use through a swift-and-certain-sanctions model to manage high-risk probationers. Interest in the HOPE program has led to hearings on
Capitol Hill Capitol Hill is a neighborhoods in Washington, D.C., neighborhood in Washington, D.C., located in both the Northeast, Washington, D.C., Northeast and Southeast, Washington, D.C., Southeast quadrants. It is bounded by 14th Street SE & NE, F S ...
, and discussions in the
White House The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. Located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue Northwest (Washington, D.C.), NW in Washington, D.C., it has served as the residence of every U.S. president ...
. The US Drug Czar
Gil Kerlikowske Richard Gil Kerlikowske (born November 23, 1949) is a former Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection. He assumed office on March 6, 2014 and retired January 20, 2017. He also served as the Director of the Office of National Drug Contro ...
identified HOPE as the most promising initiative that "not only prevents recidivism, but also actively assists individuals to transition to productive lives." President Obama's proposed budget for fiscal year 2014 provides $10 million for HOPE probation. Hawken consults regularly for the
United States Department of State The United States Department of State (DOS), or simply the State Department, is an United States federal executive departments, executive department of the U.S. federal government responsible for the country's foreign policy of the United State ...
and the United Nations. She advised the
Georgian Foundation for Strategic and International Studies The Georgian Foundation for Strategic and International Studies also known as Rondeli Foundation (GFSIS; ka, საქართველოს სტრატეგიისა და საერთაშორისო ურთიერთო ...
(GFSIS), a State Department-supported think tank in
Tbilisi Tbilisi ( ; ka, თბილისი, ), in some languages still known by its pre-1936 name Tiflis ( ), ( ka, ტფილისი, tr ) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Georgia (country), largest city of Georgia ( ...
, Georgia. She worked for the State Department on counternarcotics policy for
Afghanistan Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. It is bordered by Pakistan to the Durand Line, east and south, Iran to the Afghanistan–Iran borde ...
. She wrote background papers for United Nations Development Programme (
UNDP The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) is a United Nations agency tasked with helping countries eliminate poverty and achieve sustainable economic growth and human development. The UNDP emphasizes on developing local capacity towar ...
) regional reports on Asia and the Pacific, developing measurement instruments on corruption and gender equality. She also worked with the UNDP on a system to monitor corruption in Afghanistan.


Selected publications

Books *''Marijuana Legalization: What Everyone Needs to Know'' (with Jonathan P. Caulkins, Beau Kilmer and Mark A.R. Kleiman) (Oxford University Press, 2012). *''Drugs and Drug Policy: What Everyone Needs to Know'' (with Mark A.R. Kleiman and Jonathan P. Caulkins) (Oxford University Press, 2011). Articles, Chapters and Working Papers * "Cross-National Indices with Gender-Differentiated Data: What Do They Measure? How Valid Are They?" (with Gerardo L. Munck) ''Social Indicators Research'' Vol. 111, Nº 3 (2013): 801–38. [An earlier version, with the same title, was prepared for the ''Asia-Pacific Human Development Report Background Paper Series'' 2010/01. * "Does the Evaluator Make a Difference? Measurement Validity in Corruption Research," (with Gerardo L. Munck) ''Political Concepts Working Paper Series'' # 48 (International Political Science Association [IPSA], Committee on Concepts and Methods, 2011). * "The Message from Hawaii: HOPE for Probation," ''Perspectives'' Vol. 34, Nº 3 (2010): 36–49. * "Measuring Corruption. A Critical Assessment and a Proposal," pp. 71–106 (with Gerardo L. Munck), in Anuradha K. Rajivan and Ramesh Gampat (eds.), ''Perspectives on Corruption and Human Development'' Vol. 1 (New Delhi: Macmillan India for UNDP, 2009). * "Methamphetamine and Crime," pp. 157–71 (with David Farabee), in John M. Roll, Richard Rawson, Walter Ling, and Steven Shoptaw (eds.), ''Methamphetamine Addiction: From Basic Science to Treatment'' (New York: Guilford Press, 2009). Reports and Short Articles * "A Voter's Guide to Legalizing Marijuana," (with Jonathan P. Caulkins, Beau Kilmer and Mark A.R. Kleiman) ''The American Interest'' (November–December 2012). * "Eight Questions for Drug Policy Research," (with Jonathan P. Caulkins, Beau Kilmer and Mark A.R. Kleiman) ''Issues in Science and Technology'' Vol. 28. Nº 4 (2012). * ''Managing Drug Involved Probationers with Swift and Certain Sanctions: Evaluating Hawaii's HOPE,'' (with Mark Kleiman) (National Institute of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, US Department of Justice, 2012). * "Treatment for All Means Real Treatment for Few," (with Jeremy Grunert) ''Offender Programs Report'' Vol. 13, Nº 6 (2010): 81–96. * "Behavioral Triage: A New Model for Identifying and Treating Substance-Abusing Offenders," ''Journal of Drug Policy Analysis'' Vol. 3, Nº 1 (2010): 1–5. * "The Message from Hawaii: HOPE for Probation," ''Perspectives'' Vol. 34, Nº 3 (2010): 36–49. * "HOPE for Probation: How Hawaii Improved Behavior with High-Probability, Low-Severity Sanctions" ''Journal of Global Drug Policy and Practice'' Vol. 4, Nº 3 (2010): 1–5. * ''Evaluation of Proposition 36: The Substance Abuse and Crime Prevention Act of 2000. Final Report,'' (with Darren Urada et al.) (Los Angeles: UCLA, 2008). * "H.O.P.E. For Reform," (with Mark Kleiman) ''American Prospect'' (April 2007): 1–2.


Honors

* The Ronnie Bethlehem Memorial Fellowship for the Outstanding Young Economist * The Greater Johannesburg Metropolitan Prize for Urban Economics


References


External links


Angela Hawken: "Evaluating the HOPE Project"
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Hawken, Angela New York University faculty 20th-century South African economists South African women economists Academics from Johannesburg South African emigrants to the United States 1971 births Living people Academic staff of the University of the Witwatersrand 21st-century American economists