Angela Buchdahl ( Warnick;
; born July 8, 1972) is an American
reform
Reform refers to the improvement or amendment of what is wrong, corrupt, unsatisfactory, etc. The modern usage of the word emerged in the late 18th century and is believed to have originated from Christopher Wyvill's Association movement, which ...
rabbi
A rabbi (; ) is a spiritual leader or religious teacher in Judaism. One becomes a rabbi by being ordained by another rabbi—known as ''semikha''—following a course of study of Jewish history and texts such as the Talmud. The basic form of t ...
. She was the first
East Asian-American to be ordained as a rabbi, and the first East Asian-American to be ordained as a ''
hazzan
A ''hazzan'' (; , lit. Hazan) or ''chazzan'' (, plural ; ; ) is a Jewish musician or precentor trained in the vocal arts who leads the congregation in songful prayer. In English, this prayer leader is often referred to as a cantor, a term al ...
'' (cantor). In 2011 she was named by ''
Newsweek
''Newsweek'' is an American weekly news magazine based in New York City. Founded as a weekly print magazine in 1933, it was widely distributed during the 20th century and has had many notable editors-in-chief. It is currently co-owned by Dev P ...
'' and ''
The Daily Beast
''The Daily Beast'' is an American news website focused on politics, media, and pop culture. Founded in 2008, the website is owned by IAC Inc.
It has been characterized as a "high-end tabloid" by Noah Shachtman, the site's editor-in-chief ...
'' as one of America's "Most Influential Rabbis", and in 2012 by ''The Daily Beast'' as one of America's "Top 50 Rabbis". Buchdahl was recognized as one of the top five in ''
The Forward
''The Forward'' (), formerly known as ''The Jewish Daily Forward'', is an American news media organization for a Jewish American audience. Founded in 1897 as a Yiddish-language daily socialist newspaper, ''The New York Times'' reported that Set ...
''s 2014 "Forward Fifty", a list of American Jews who had the most impact on the national scene in the previous year.
Early life
Buchdahl was born in
Seoul
Seoul, officially Seoul Special Metropolitan City, is the capital city, capital and largest city of South Korea. The broader Seoul Metropolitan Area, encompassing Seoul, Gyeonggi Province and Incheon, emerged as the world's List of cities b ...
, South Korea, to a
Korea
Korea is a peninsular region in East Asia consisting of the Korean Peninsula, Jeju Island, and smaller islands. Since the end of World War II in 1945, it has been politically Division of Korea, divided at or near the 38th parallel north, 3 ...
n
Buddhist
Buddhism, also known as Buddhadharma and Dharmavinaya, is an Indian religion and List of philosophies, philosophical tradition based on Pre-sectarian Buddhism, teachings attributed to the Buddha, a wandering teacher who lived in the 6th or ...
mother, Sulja Yi Warnick, and Frederick David Warnick, an American
Ashkenazi
Ashkenazi Jews ( ; also known as Ashkenazic Jews or Ashkenazim) form a distinct subgroup of the Jewish diaspora, that Ethnogenesis, emerged in the Holy Roman Empire around the end of the first millennium Common era, CE. They traditionally spe ...
Reform Jew, whose ancestors emigrated from
Bacău County
Bacău County () is a county (județ) of Romania, in Western Moldavia, with its capital city at Bacău. It has one commune, Ghimeș-Făget, in Transylvania.
Geography
This county has a total area of .
In the western part of the county there a ...
,
Romania
Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern and Southeast Europe. It borders Ukraine to the north and east, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Bulgaria to the south, Moldova to ...
, and Russia to the United States.
At the age of five, Buchdahl moved to the United States with her family. She was raised Jewish, attending Temple Beth El in
Tacoma
Tacoma ( ) is the county seat of Pierce County, Washington, United States. A port city, it is situated along Washington's Puget Sound, southwest of Seattle, southwest of Bellevue, northeast of the state capital, Olympia, northwest of Mount ...
,
Washington
Washington most commonly refers to:
* George Washington (1732–1799), the first president of the United States
* Washington (state), a state in the Pacific Northwest of the United States
* Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States
** A ...
, which her great-grandparents had assisted in founding a century before. Like her mother, she became very involved in temple activities,
and became a leader in school and within the youth group. She attended
Stadium High School
Stadium High School is a public high school located in the Stadium District near downtown Tacoma, Washington. A historic landmark, the original building opened as a school in 1906 after conversion of an uncompleted railway hotel project. The ...
in Tacoma. At the age of 16, she visited Israel through
Bronfman youth fellowships with other Jewish teenagers from the U.S., and for the first time had the authenticity of her Judaism questioned by an
Orthodox
Orthodox, Orthodoxy, or Orthodoxism may refer to:
Religion
* Orthodoxy, adherence to accepted norms, more specifically adherence to creeds, especially within Christianity and Judaism, but also less commonly in non-Abrahamic religions like Neo-pag ...
roommate who believed that
only children of a Jewish mother can be Jewish; the experience was a painful one. As a college student, she spent her summers working as head song leader at Camp Swig, a Reform Jewish camp in
Saratoga, California
Saratoga is a city in Santa Clara County, California, United States. Located in Silicon Valley, in the southern Bay Area, it had a population of 31,051 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. Saratoga is known for its wineries, restaurant ...
. At the age of 21 she underwent a Reform
conversion or ''giyur'', which she views as a "reaffirmation ceremony".
Buchdahl attended
Yale University
Yale University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Stat ...
, where she was one of the first female members of
Skull and Bones
Skull and Bones (also known as The Order, Order 322 or The Brotherhood of Death) is an undergraduate senior Secret society#Colleges and universities, secret student society at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut. The oldest senior-class ...
, a secret student society. During her time at Yale, she met her husband Jacob Buchdahl, now an attorney. She earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Religious Studies from Yale University in 1994 and began her cantorial and rabbinic studies at
Hebrew Union College
Hebrew (; ''ʿÎbrit'') is a Northwest Semitic language within the Afroasiatic language family. A regional dialect of the Canaanite languages, it was natively spoken by the Israelites and remained in regular use as a first language until ...
.
Career
Early years
In 1999, Buchdahl was invested as a
cantor
A cantor or chanter is a person who leads people in singing or sometimes in prayer. Cantor as a profession generally refers to those leading a Jewish congregation, although it also applies to the lead singer or choir director in Christian contexts. ...
, and in 2001, she was ordained as a
rabbi
A rabbi (; ) is a spiritual leader or religious teacher in Judaism. One becomes a rabbi by being ordained by another rabbi—known as ''semikha''—following a course of study of Jewish history and texts such as the Talmud. The basic form of t ...
by
Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion
Hebrew (; ''ʿÎbrit'') is a Northwest Semitic language within the Afroasiatic language family. A regional dialect of the Canaanite languages, it was natively spoken by the Israelites and remained in regular use as a first language until ...
, a seminary for Reform Judaism.
She was the first East Asian-American to be ordained as a rabbi,
and the first Asian-American to be ordained as a ''
hazzan
A ''hazzan'' (; , lit. Hazan) or ''chazzan'' (, plural ; ; ) is a Jewish musician or precentor trained in the vocal arts who leads the congregation in songful prayer. In English, this prayer leader is often referred to as a cantor, a term al ...
'' (cantor) anywhere in the world.
She became assistant rabbi and cantor at Westchester Reform Temple, which in 2003 had membership of over 1,200 families.
Buchdahl joined
Central Synagogue, a large
Reform
Reform refers to the improvement or amendment of what is wrong, corrupt, unsatisfactory, etc. The modern usage of the word emerged in the late 18th century and is believed to have originated from Christopher Wyvill's Association movement, which ...
congregation in
Manhattan
Manhattan ( ) is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the Boroughs of New York City, five boroughs of New York City. Coextensive with New York County, Manhattan is the County statistics of the United States#Smallest, larg ...
, as senior cantor in 2006.
During her tenure as of 2012, Friday night attendance at the synagogue had doubled, post-
bar mitzvah
A ''bar mitzvah'' () or ''bat mitzvah'' () is a coming of age ritual in Judaism. According to Halakha, Jewish law, before children reach a certain age, the parents are responsible for their child's actions. Once Jewish children reach that age ...
retention had tripled, and the waiting list for membership had risen to over 300.
Senior Rabbi at Central Synagogue
In 2013, Buchdahl was named the Senior Rabbi of the Central Synagogue.
She is the first woman and the first Asian-American to be their Senior Rabbi.
On July 1, 2014, Buchdahl succeeded Peter Rubinstein as Senior Rabbi at Central Synagogue. She is the first woman and first East Asian-American to hold the post in the Synagogue's long history, and one of only a few women serving as leaders of a major U.S. synagogue. Central Synagogue has membership of over 7,000, over $30 million in endowment, and approximately 100 full-time employees.
In December 2014, she was welcomed by President
Barack Obama
Barack Hussein Obama II (born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who was the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African American president in American history. O ...
to lead the prayers at the
White House
The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. Located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue Northwest (Washington, D.C.), NW in Washington, D.C., it has served as the residence of every U.S. president ...
Hanukkah
Hanukkah (, ; ''Ḥănukkā'' ) is a Jewish holidays, Jewish festival commemorating the recovery of Jerusalem and subsequent rededication of the Second Temple at the beginning of the Maccabean Revolt against the Seleucid Empire in the 2nd ce ...
celebration. At the podium, Buchdahl commented on how special the scene was, asking the President if he believed America's founding fathers could possibly have pictured that a female Asian-American rabbi would one day be at the White House leading Jewish prayers in front of the African-American president. Her speech on the meaning of Hannukah and religious freedom met with applause and cheers. Writer
Abigail Pogrebin, who also served as President of Central Synagogue (where Buchdahl is Senior Rabbi), noted that as Buchdahl "stood alongside the African-American president and led us in the Hebrew blessing over the candles, there was a moving magnificence both in that unlikely tableau and in the sound of a Jewish prayer filling The People's house".
On March 22, 2019, Buchdahl opened the doors of Central Synagogue to hundreds of worshipers from a nearby
mosque
A mosque ( ), also called a masjid ( ), is a place of worship for Muslims. The term usually refers to a covered building, but can be any place where Salah, Islamic prayers are performed; such as an outdoor courtyard.
Originally, mosques were si ...
ravaged by fire.
In December 2019, the
Jewish Telegraphic Agency
The Jewish Telegraphic Agency (JTA) is an international news agency and wire service that primarily covers Judaism- and Jewish-related topics and news. Described as the "Associated Press of the Jewish media", JTA serves Jewish and non-Jewish news ...
named her among the Jews who defined the 2010s, and stated, "The choice of Buchdahl to replace the retiring Rabbi Peter Rubinstein elevated a woman and a Jew of color to a position of virtually unprecedented prominence in the Jewish world and made Buchdahl a potent symbol of the changing face of American Judaism."
On January 15, 2022, Buchdahl was called by and spoke with the hostage-taker in the
Colleyville synagogue hostage crisis at the Congregation Beth Israel synagogue in
Colleyville, Texas
Colleyville is a city in northeastern Tarrant County, Texas, United States, centrally located in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. A wealthy suburb of the Dallas/Fort Worth area, Colleyville was originally a small farm town in the 19th century. ...
. The hostage taker said that he had a bomb, and asked Buchdahl to use her position of influence to secure
Aafia Siddiqui
Aafia Siddiqui (also spelled Afiya; ; born 2 March 1972) is a Pakistani neuroscientist and educator who gained international attention following her conviction in the United States and is currently serving an 86-year sentence for attempted murd ...
's release from prison. After the call, Buchdahl immediately contacted law enforcement.
Buchdahl conducts
interfaith weddings at Central Synagogue for couples who say they "are committed to creating a Jewish household". She appears in the PBS documentary ''18 Voices Sing
Kol Nidre
Kol Nidre (also known as Kol Nidrei or Kol Nidrey; Aramaic: ''kāl niḏrē'') is an Aramaic declaration which begins Yom Kippur services in the synagogue. Strictly speaking, it is not a prayer, even though it is commonly spoken of as if it we ...
''.
Other activities
Buchdahl has served as faculty for the
Wexner Heritage Foundation and for the
Union for Reform Judaism
The Union for Reform Judaism (URJ), formerly known as the Union of American Hebrew Congregations (UAHC) until 2003, founded in 1873 by Rabbi Isaac Mayer Wise, is the congregational arm of Reform Judaism in North America. The other two arms establ ...
(URJ) Kallot programs, and on the boards of
Auburn Theological Seminary
Auburn Theological Seminary, located in New York City, teaches students about progressive social issues by offering workshops, providing consulting, and conducting research on faith leadership development.
The seminary was established in Auburn, ...
, Avodah Jewish Service Corps,
UJA Federation
The Jewish Federations of North America (JFNA), formerly the United Jewish Communities (UJC), is an American Jewish umbrella organization for the Jewish Federations system, representing over 350 independent Jewish communities across North Americ ...
, and the Jewish Multiracial Network.
Honors
In 2011, Buchdahl was named by ''
Newsweek
''Newsweek'' is an American weekly news magazine based in New York City. Founded as a weekly print magazine in 1933, it was widely distributed during the 20th century and has had many notable editors-in-chief. It is currently co-owned by Dev P ...
'' and ''
The Daily Beast
''The Daily Beast'' is an American news website focused on politics, media, and pop culture. Founded in 2008, the website is owned by IAC Inc.
It has been characterized as a "high-end tabloid" by Noah Shachtman, the site's editor-in-chief ...
'' as one of America's "Most Influential Rabbis", and in 2012 by ''The Daily Beast'' as one of America's "Top 50 Rabbis". Buchdahl was recognized as one of the top five in ''
The Forward
''The Forward'' (), formerly known as ''The Jewish Daily Forward'', is an American news media organization for a Jewish American audience. Founded in 1897 as a Yiddish-language daily socialist newspaper, ''The New York Times'' reported that Set ...
''s 2014 "Forward Fifty", a list of American Jews who had the most impact on the national scene in the previous year. The 2022 art exhibit “Holy Sparks”, shown among other places at the
Dr. Bernard Heller Museum, featured art about twenty-four female rabbis who were firsts in some way; Laurie Gross created the artwork about Buchdahl that was in that exhibit.
See also
*
Timeline of women rabbis
This is a timeline of women rabbis:
* 1930s
** 1935: In Germany, Regina Jonas became the first woman to be ordained as a rabbi.
* 1970s:
** 1972: Sally Priesand became America's first female rabbi ordained by a rabbinical seminary, and the secon ...
References
Further reading
"Cantor Angela Warnick Buchdahl - the face of the modern Jew" ''Jewish Times Asia'', September 2008
"Kimchee On the Seder Plate"The Jewish Future—Commentary Symposium
{{DEFAULTSORT:Buchdahl, Angela
1972 births
American people of Romanian-Jewish descent
American Reform rabbis
Hebrew Union College – Jewish Institute of Religion alumni
Living people
Clergy from Seoul
Rabbis from New York City
South Korean emigrants to the United States
Women hazzans
Women rabbis
Reform women rabbis
Yale College alumni
21st-century American women singers
21st-century American singers
21st-century American rabbis
Stadium High School alumni
Members of Skull and Bones
21st-century American Jews