Angela Bocage
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Angela Bocage (b. 1959)
Lambiek's Comiclopedia. Retrieved Nov. 6, 2022.
is a
bisexual Bisexuality is romantic attraction, sexual attraction, or sexual behavior toward both males and females. It may also be defined as the attraction to more than one gender, to people of both the same and different gender, or the attraction t ...
comics creator who published mainly in the 1980s and 1990s. Bocage was active in the
queer ''Queer'' is an umbrella term for people who are non-heterosexual or non- cisgender. Originally meaning or , ''queer'' came to be used pejoratively against LGBTQ people in the late 19th century. From the late 1980s, queer activists began to ...
comics community during these decades, publishing in collections like ''
Gay Comix ''Gay Comix'' (later ''Gay Comics'') is an underground comics series published from 1980 to 1998 featuring cartoons by and for gay men and lesbians. The comic books had the tagline "Lesbians and Gay Men Put It On Paper!" Much of the early con ...
,'' ''
Strip AIDS USA ''Strip AIDS'' and ''Strip AIDS U.S.A.'' are comics anthology volumes published in 1987 in the UK, and 1988 in the US (respectively). They combined short comics with educational and sometimes comedic themes, to educate readers about HIV disease and ...
'', and ''
Wimmen's Comix ''Wimmen's Comix'', later retitled (respelled) as ''Wimmin's Comix'', is an influential all-female underground comics anthology published from 1972 to 1992. Though it covered a wide range of genres and subject matters, ''Wimmen's Comix'' focused m ...
''. Bocage also created, edited, and contributed comics to ''Real Girl,'' a comics anthology published by
Fantagraphics Fantagraphics (previously Fantagraphics Books) is an American publisher of alternative comics, classic comic strip anthologies, manga, magazines, graphic novels, and (formerly) the Erotic comics, erotic Eros Comix imprint. They have managed sev ...
.


Biography

Bocage was born in
Fayetteville, Arkansas Fayetteville ( ) is the List of cities and towns in Arkansas, second-most populous city in the U.S. state of Arkansas, the county seat of Washington County, Arkansas, Washington County, and the most populous city in Northwest Arkansas. The city ...
. She attended the
University of California, Santa Cruz The University of California, Santa Cruz (UC Santa Cruz or UCSC) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Santa Cruz, California, United States. It is one of the ten campuses in the University of C ...
as an art major in the 1970s where she was part of the Graphic Stories Guild with Mark Clegg, another comics artist. The Graphic Stories Guild was a student-run comics club that published issues of student comics for distribution both on an off campus. She published a comic strip called ''The Worm'' in the Guild's publication. While at Santa Cruz, Bocage also participated in the creation of
fanzines A fanzine (blend word, blend of ''fan (person), fan'' and ''magazine'' or ''zine'') is a non-professional and non-official publication produced by enthusiasts of a particular cultural phenomenon (such as a literary or musical genre) for the pleas ...
''Slug Tesserae'' and ''Amoeba Earhart Flyer.'' Also in college, Bocage created a women's section in the university newspaper. Bocage worked at a
headhunting Headhunting is the practice of hunting a human and collecting the severed head after killing the victim. More portable body parts (such as ear, nose, or scalp) can be taken as trophies, instead. Headhunting was practiced in historic times ...
firm but left in the 1980s to create comics. She also worked as a graphics editor for AIDS News Service, the organization that also published her comic ''(Nice Girls Don't Talk About) Sex, Religion, and Politics.'' Bocage was a key contributor to the
feminist Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideology, ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social gender equality, equality of the sexes. Feminism holds the position that modern soci ...
comics anthology A comics anthology collects works in the medium of comics, typically from multiple series, and compiles them into an anthology or magazine. The comics in these anthologies range from comic strips that are too short for standalone publication to co ...
''
Wimmen's Comix ''Wimmen's Comix'', later retitled (respelled) as ''Wimmin's Comix'', is an influential all-female underground comics anthology published from 1972 to 1992. Though it covered a wide range of genres and subject matters, ''Wimmen's Comix'' focused m ...
'', contributing stories to every issue from #11 to #17 (1987–1992), and serving as co-editor of issues #12 and #15. In addition to creating her own comics, Bocage lettered several other comics, including '' The Trouble with Girls'' and related titles like ''Lester Girls'' and ''Lizard Lady''.''Lizard Lady'' issues #1–4 (
Aircel Comics Aircel Comics (Aircel Publishing) was a comic book publisher founded by Barry Blair, in Ottawa, Ontario in 1985. In 1988, it merged with American publisher Eternity Comics, itself an imprint of Malibu Comics, and in the late 1980s was taken over b ...
, 1991).
In 1991, Bocage contributed an essay to ''
The Comics Journal ''The Comics Journal'', often abbreviated ''TCJ'', is an American magazine of news and criticism pertaining to comic books, comic strips and graphic novels. Known for its lengthy interviews with comic creators, pointed editorials and scathing r ...
'' titled, "Define the Terms, Dismiss the Dregs, and Enjoy the Results: A Feminist's Case for Pornography." Bocage eventually went back to school for law and became an immigration attorney based in Boston. She has two children named Robin and Jasmine. She is an activist for reproductive freedom.


''Real Girl''

''Real Girl'' is a
comics anthology A comics anthology collects works in the medium of comics, typically from multiple series, and compiles them into an anthology or magazine. The comics in these anthologies range from comic strips that are too short for standalone publication to co ...
published by
Fantagraphics Fantagraphics (previously Fantagraphics Books) is an American publisher of alternative comics, classic comic strip anthologies, manga, magazines, graphic novels, and (formerly) the Erotic comics, erotic Eros Comix imprint. They have managed sev ...
that published nine issues in the period 1990 to 1997, all edited by Bocage. Comics in ''Real Girl'' highlight themes of gender, sexual orientation, and sex. Along with Bocage's own comics, ''Real Girl'' featured works from other comic artists. Artists featured in ''Real Girl:'' * Issue #1 (Oct. 1990):
Donna Barr Donna Barr (born August 13, 1952) is an American comic book author and cartoonist. She is best known for '' The Desert Peach'' and '' Stinz''. Life and education Donna Barr was born in Everett, Washington, and is the second child of six. She ...
,
Mary Fleener Mary Fleener (born September 14, 1951) is an American alternative comics artist, writer and musician from Los Angeles. Fleener's drawing style, which she calls ''cubismo'', derives from the cubist aesthetic and other artistic traditions. Her fi ...
,
Robert Triptow Robert Triptow (born May 10, 1952 in Salt Lake City, Utah) is an American writer and artist. He is known primarily for creating gay- and bisexual-themed comics and for editing ''Gay Comix'' in the 1980s, and he was identified by underground comix ...
,
Trina Robbins Trina Robbins ( Perlson; August 17, 1938 – April 10, 2024) was an American cartoonist. She was an early participant in the underground comix movement, and one of the first women in the movement. She co-produced the 1970 underground comic '' I ...
,
Diane Noomin Diane Robin Noomin ( Rosenblatt, May 13, 1947 – September 1, 2022) was an American comics artist associated with the underground comics movement. She is best known for her character DiDi Glitz, who addresses transgressive social issues such as ...
,
Terry LaBan Terry LaBan (born July 19, 1961) is an alternative comics, alternative/underground cartoonist and newspaper comic strip artist. He is known for his comic book series ''Cud'', and his syndicated strip ''Edge City'', created with his wife, Patty La ...
, Rebecka Wright, Mario Hernandez, Steve Lafler * Issue #2 (Aug. 1991): Mario Hernandez, Garret Gaston,
Gerard Jones Gerard Jones (born July 10, 1957) is an American writer, known primarily for his non-fiction work about American entertainment media, and his comic book scripting, which includes co-creating the superhero Prime for Malibu Comics, and writing for ...
, Marvin Mann,
Phoebe Gloeckner Phoebe Louise Adams Gloeckner (born December 22, 1960) is an American cartoonist, illustrator, painter, and novelist. Early life Gloeckner was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Her mother was a librarian and her father, David Gloeckner, was ...
, Robert Triptow, Roxxie, Trina Robbins, Michael Botkin,
Kate Worley Kathleen Louise Worley (March 16, 1958 – June 6, 2004) was an American comic book writer, best known for her work on ''Omaha the Cat Dancer'', a sexually explicit anthropomorphic animal comic book series about a female stripper. Worley was also ...
, Reed Waller, Joan Hilty * Issue #3 (Mar. 1992):
Colin Upton Colin Upton (born April 2, 1960) is a Canadian cartoonist and artist who was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba and grew up in Vancouver, British Columbia. Many of his comics are self-published in the minicomic format, although he has also had his work i ...
, Diane Noomin,
Alison Bechdel Alison Bechdel ( ; born September 10, 1960) is an American cartoonist. Originally known for the long-running comic strip ''Dykes to Watch Out For'', she came to critical and commercial success in 2006 with her Graphic novel, graphic memoir ''Fun ...
, Roxxie, Garret Gaston, Kris Kovick, Mario Hernandez, Cheela Smith, Judy Becker *Issue #4 (Sept. 1992):
Peter Kuper Peter Kuper (; born September 22, 1958) is an American alternative comics artist and illustrator, best known for his autobiographical, political, and social observations. Besides his contributions to the political anthology '' World War 3 Illust ...
,
Sabrina Jones Sabrina Jones (born on October 6, 1960, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is an American painter and comic book artist, writer, illustrator, and editor. In addition to her own graphic novels, she is associated with artist/activist collectives such a ...
, Garret Gaston, Joan Hilty, Julie Frankie, Roxxie, Pete Friedrich, Judy Becker, Cheela Smith *Issue #5 (Apr. 1993): Joan Hilty, Robert Kirby, Fish, Trina Robbins, Roberta Gregory, Roxxie, Angela Bocage, Cheela Smith, Jennifer Camper,
Jaime Hernandez Jaime (sometimes spelled Xaime) Hernandez (born 1959) is the co-creator of the alternative comic book '' Love and Rockets'' with his brothers Gilbert and Mario. Early life Jaime Hernandez grew up in Oxnard, California.Aldama, p. 119. He is the ...
*Issue #6 (1993): Anne Bernstein, Steve Lafler, Robert Triptow, M.C. Betz, Trina, Leanne Franson, Julie Frankie, Angela Bocage, E. Fitz-Smith,
Tom Tomorrow Dan Perkins (born April 5, 1961), better known by his pen name Tom Tomorrow, is an American editorial cartoonist. His weekly comic strip, '' This Modern World'', which comments on current events, appears regularly in more than 80 newspapers acros ...
*Issue #7 (Aug. 1994): Josie Porter, Jayne Lazzeri, Roxxie, Pete Friedrich, Angela Bocage *Issue #8 (July 1995): Angela Bocage,
Seth Tobocman Seth Tobocman (born 1958) is a radical comic book artist who has resided in Manhattan's Lower East Side since 1978. Tobocman is best known for his creation of the political comic book anthology ''World War 3 Illustrated'', which he started in 197 ...
, Roxxie, Trina Robbins *Issue #9 (1997): Fiona Smyth, Seth Tobocman, Lawrence Van Abbema, Angela Bocage, Trina Robbins, Sandy Spreitz Issue #7 (Aug. 1994) of ''Real Girl'' was a "flip book" that introduced ''RealTalk'', a four-issue comic book series co-edited by Isabella Bannerman, Ann Decker, and
Sabrina Jones Sabrina Jones (born on October 6, 1960, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is an American painter and comic book artist, writer, illustrator, and editor. In addition to her own graphic novels, she is associated with artist/activist collectives such a ...
that was published by
Fantagraphics Fantagraphics (previously Fantagraphics Books) is an American publisher of alternative comics, classic comic strip anthologies, manga, magazines, graphic novels, and (formerly) the Erotic comics, erotic Eros Comix imprint. They have managed sev ...
in 1995–1996.


Bibliography

*''Choices: A Pro-Choice Benefit Comic Anthology for the National Organization for Women'' (Angry Isis Press, 1990) — "Civilization As We Know It" *''East Bay Guardian'' *''Frighten the Horses: A Document of the Sexual Revolution'' #2 (San Francisco, CA: Heat Seeking Publishing, Summer 1990) *''
Gay Comix ''Gay Comix'' (later ''Gay Comics'') is an underground comics series published from 1980 to 1998 featuring cartoons by and for gay men and lesbians. The comic books had the tagline "Lesbians and Gay Men Put It On Paper!" Much of the early con ...
'' (
Bob Ross Robert Norman Ross (October 29, 1942 – July 4, 1995) was an American painter and art instructor who created and hosted '' The Joy of Painting'', an instructional television program that aired from 1983 to 1994 on PBS in the United States, ...
): ** issue #11 (Winter 1987-88) — "Lavendar Booties" (story idea by
Robert Triptow Robert Triptow (born May 10, 1952 in Salt Lake City, Utah) is an American writer and artist. He is known primarily for creating gay- and bisexual-themed comics and for editing ''Gay Comix'' in the 1980s, and he was identified by underground comix ...
) ** issue #13 (Summer 1991) — "Garden Nymph", "Mission Accomplished" illustrations *''Girljock'' magazine (Roxxie) — "Major Fun" * ''Graphic Babylon: San Diego Comic Con Minicomix 1990'' (Grass Valley, CA: Roger May, 1990) — contributor *''Lana's World: A 'zine of Lesbian and Feminist cartoons'' (c. 1986) * ''Lesbian Contradiction'' #38 (Spring 1992) * ''(Nice Girls Don't Talk About) Sex, Religion, and Politics'' strip created for the ''
Bay Area Reporter The ''Bay Area Reporter'' is a free weekly LGBT newspaper serving the LGBT communities in the San Francisco Bay Area. It is one of the largest-circulation LGBT newspapers in the United States, and the country's oldest continuously published ne ...
'' * ''Open Season: the Mini Comic'' (Roger May, 1989) — contributor *''Real Girl'' (Fantagraphics, 1990-1997): ** issue #5 (April 1993) — “Queer, With Children” ** issue #6 (1993) — “Sex, Religion, and Politics” ** issue #7 (Aug. 1994) — “Our Wedding Night” ** issue #8 (July 1995) — “Schlock Therapy” and “Educating Lance” ** issue #9 (1997) — “Angry Girls/Aaron Dreams,” “stupid questions/bi-girls,” and “Aaron Becomes Chimerical” *''Renegade Romance'' #1 (
Renegade Press Renegade Press was an American comic book company, founded by Canadian Deni Loubert, that operated from 1984 to 1988. Notable titles published by Renegade included '' Flaming Carrot'', '' Ms. Tree'', and ''normalman''. History Loubert was publ ...
, June 1987) — "So, How Did You Guys Meet?" * ''
Rip Off Comix ''Rip Off Comix'' was an underground comix anthology published between 1977 and 1991 by Rip Off Press. As time passed, the sensibility of the anthology changed from underground to alternative comics. The anthology was originally a byproduct of th ...
'' (
Rip Off Press Rip Off Press Inc. is a comic book mail order retailer and distributor, better known as the former publisher of adult-themed series like '' The Fabulous Furry Freak Brothers'' and '' Rip Off Comix'', as well as many other seminal publications from ...
): ** issue #16 (1987) — "Trading Futures" — lettering ** issue #27 (1990) — "Love is the Drug"; republished in ''Logomotive'' #2 (Steve Cherwin, 1992) * ''
Strip AIDS USA ''Strip AIDS'' and ''Strip AIDS U.S.A.'' are comics anthology volumes published in 1987 in the UK, and 1988 in the US (respectively). They combined short comics with educational and sometimes comedic themes, to educate readers about HIV disease and ...
'' (
Last Gasp (The) Last Gasp may refer to * Last Gasp (publisher) Last Gasp is a San Francisco–based book publisher with a lowbrow art and counterculture focus. Owned and operated by Ron Turner, for most of its existence Last Gasp was a publisher, dis ...
, 1988) — "The Estate Sale" (with R. Von Busack) *''
Taboo A taboo is a social group's ban, prohibition or avoidance of something (usually an utterance or behavior) based on the group's sense that it is excessively repulsive, offensive, sacred or allowed only for certain people.''Encyclopædia Britannica ...
'' #9 (
Kitchen Sink Press Kitchen Sink Press was a comic book publishing company founded by Denis Kitchen in 1970. Kitchen Sink Press was a pioneering publisher of underground comics, and was also responsible for numerous republications of classic comic strips in hardcov ...
, 1995) — "The Joys of Childhood" *''Weird Smut'': ** issue #3 (John A. Mozzer, 1989) — "A Tropical Delicasy" ** issue #4 (John A. Mozzer, 1991) — "The Lactation Contest" *''
Wimmen's Comix ''Wimmen's Comix'', later retitled (respelled) as ''Wimmin's Comix'', is an influential all-female underground comics anthology published from 1972 to 1992. Though it covered a wide range of genres and subject matters, ''Wimmen's Comix'' focused m ...
'': ** issue #11 (
Renegade Press Renegade Press was an American comic book company, founded by Canadian Deni Loubert, that operated from 1984 to 1988. Notable titles published by Renegade included '' Flaming Carrot'', '' Ms. Tree'', and ''normalman''. History Loubert was publ ...
, Apr. 1987) — "Accessory Dos & Don'ts" (with co-writer Rebecka Wright) ** issue #12 (
Renegade Press Renegade Press was an American comic book company, founded by Canadian Deni Loubert, that operated from 1984 to 1988. Notable titles published by Renegade included '' Flaming Carrot'', '' Ms. Tree'', and ''normalman''. History Loubert was publ ...
, Nov. 1987) — co-editor with Rebecka Wright, artist of “Wild Heat” and "Why We Do It" ** issue #13 (Renegade Press, 1988) — artist of “Features” ** issue #14 (
Rip Off Press Rip Off Press Inc. is a comic book mail order retailer and distributor, better known as the former publisher of adult-themed series like '' The Fabulous Furry Freak Brothers'' and '' Rip Off Comix'', as well as many other seminal publications from ...
, 1989) — back cover artist and artist of “On The Edge” (story by
Deni Loubert Denise "Deni" Loubert (born September 30, 1951) Miller, John Jackson"Comics Industry Birthdays" '' Comics Buyer's Guide'', June 10, 2005. Accessed July 19, 2011WebCitation archive is a Canadian comics publisher, co-founder of Aardvark-Vanaheim, a ...
) and "New Age, Same Old Shit!" ** issue #15 (Rip Off Press, 1989) — co-editor with
Phoebe Gloeckner Phoebe Louise Adams Gloeckner (born December 22, 1960) is an American cartoonist, illustrator, painter, and novelist. Early life Gloeckner was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Her mother was a librarian and her father, David Gloeckner, was ...
; "Kartoon Girl" and "Latency Come Lately" ** issue #16 (Rip Off Press, 1990) — “Rust Belt Romance” and “Sons and Lovers” ** issue #17 (Rip Off Press, 1992) — “Prickophobia” *''Women's Glibber: State-of-the-Art Women's Humor'', edited by Roz Warren (Crossing Press, 1992) — contributor


References


External links

*
Blog

Interview with ''The Comics Journal'': "'Bring Your Artistic Perceptions to any Subject, Whether Political or Not': Speaking with Angela Bocage," by Edward Dorey (June 6, 2022)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bocage, Angela Living people 1959 births American female comics writers American female comics artists Bisexual women artists American bisexual women American bisexual artists American women essayists Underground cartoonists