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''Angaria'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial n ...
of sea snails,
marine Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean. Marine or marines may refer to: Ocean * Maritime (disambiguation) * Marine art * Marine biology * Marine debris * Marine habitats * Marine life * Marine pollution Military * ...
gastropod
mollusk Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is es ...
s in the
family Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ...
Angariidae. ''Angaria'' is the only genus in the family Angariidae.


Taxonomy

According to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005, ''Angaria'' belongs in the subfamily Angariinae, within the family
Turbinidae Turbinidae, the turban snails, are a family of small to large marine gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Trochoidea.Bouchet, P. (2014). Turbinidae Rafinesque, 1815. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespec ...
. Williams ''et al.'' (2008) moved ''Angaria'' to the family Angariidae within the newly created superfamily
Angarioidea Angarioidea is a superfamily of small to medium sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the clade Vetigastropoda.Gofas, S. (2012). Angarioidea. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p= ...
.Williams S. T., Karube S. & Ozawa T. (September 2008) "Molecular systematics of Vetigastropoda: Trochidae, Turbinidae and Trochoidea redefined". ''
Zoologica Scripta ''Zoologica Scripta'' is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal on systematic zoology, published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters and the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. It was established in 19 ...
'' 37(5): 483-506.


Species

Species in the genus ''Angaria'' include: * ''
Angaria aculeata ''Angaria aculeata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Angariidae.Bouchet, P. (2012). ''Angaria aculeata'' (Reeve, 1843). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia. ...
'' (Reeve, 1843) * ''
Angaria carmencita ''Angaria carmencita'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Angariidae. Description The shell can grow to be 40 mm to 70 mm. Distribution Angaria carmencita can be found off of Thursday Island, North ...
'' Günther, 2007 * † ''
Angaria complanata Angaria may refer to: Places *Angria, a region in Germany, sometimes called Angaria *Angaria, Jhalokhati, in Dhaja, Bangladesh *Angaria, Patuakhali Angaria, Patuakhali is a village in Dumki Upazila of Patuakhali District in the Barisal Division ...
'' Gain, Belliard & Le Renard, 2018 * † ''
Angaria constantinensis Angaria may refer to: Places *Angria, a region in Germany, sometimes called Angaria *Angaria, Jhalokhati, in Dhaja, Bangladesh *Angaria, Patuakhali Angaria, Patuakhali is a village in Dumki Upazila of Patuakhali District in the Barisal Division ...
'' Gain, Belliard & Le Renard, 2018 * ''
Angaria delphinus ''Angaria delphinus'', common name the common delphinula, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc of the family Angariidae.
'' (
Linnaeus Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, t ...
, 1758)
* ''
Angaria formosa ''Angaria formosa'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Angariidae. Description The shell can grow to be 24 mm to 65 mm in length. Distribution ''Angaria formosa'' can be found off of the Philipp ...
'' (Reeve, 1843) * ''
Angaria fratrummonsecourorum Angaria may refer to: Places *Angria, a region in Germany, sometimes called Angaria *Angaria, Jhalokhati, in Dhaja, Bangladesh *Angaria, Patuakhali Angaria, Patuakhali is a village in Dumki Upazila of Patuakhali District in the Barisal Division ...
'' Günther, 2013 * ''
Angaria guntheri Angaria may refer to: Places *Angria, a region in Germany, sometimes called Angaria *Angaria, Jhalokhati, in Dhaja, Bangladesh *Angaria, Patuakhali Angaria, Patuakhali is a village in Dumki Upazila of Patuakhali District in the Barisal Division ...
'' Thach, 2018 * † '' Angaria gwynae'' Allison, 1955 * † '' Angaria gymna'' (Cossmann & Pissarro, 1902) * '' Angaria javanica'' K. Monsecour & D. Monsecour, 1999 * '' Angaria kronenbergi'' Thach, 2018 * '' Angaria lilianae'' (K. Monsecour & D. Monsecour, 2000) Published in GloriaMaris. * '' Angaria loebbeckei'' (Günther, 2022) * '' Angaria melanacantha'' (Reeve, 1842) * '' Angaria monsecourorum'' Thach, 2016 * '' Angaria moolenbeeki'' Thach, 2018 * '' Angaria nasui'' Thach, 2016 *''
Angaria neglecta ''Angaria neglecta'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Angariidae. Description The shell can grow to be 40 mm in length. Distribution ''Angaria neglecta'' can be found from Japan to Australia Austral ...
'' Poppe & Goto, 1993 * ''
Angaria neocaledonica Angaria may refer to: Places *Angria, a region in Germany, sometimes called Angaria *Angaria, Jhalokhati, in Dhaja, Bangladesh *Angaria, Patuakhali Angaria, Patuakhali is a village in Dumki Upazila of Patuakhali District in the Barisal Division ...
'' Günther, 2016 * ''
Angaria nhatrangensis ''Angaria nhatrangensis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Angariidae. Description The shell can grow to be 35 mm to 65 mm in length. Distribution ''Angaria nhatrangensis'' can be found off of Viet ...
'' Dekker, 2006 * † ''
Angaria nigellensis Angaria may refer to: Places *Angria, a region in Germany, sometimes called Angaria *Angaria, Jhalokhati, in Dhaja, Bangladesh *Angaria, Patuakhali Angaria, Patuakhali is a village in Dumki Upazila of Patuakhali District in the Barisal Division ...
'' Gain, Belliard & Le Renard, 2018 * ''
Angaria nodosa ''Angaria nodosa'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Angariidae ''Angaria'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Angariidae. ''Angaria'' is the only genus in the family Angari ...
'' (Reeve, 1843) * † ''
Angaria pakistanica Angaria may refer to: Places *Angria, a region in Germany, sometimes called Angaria *Angaria, Jhalokhati, in Dhaja, Bangladesh *Angaria, Patuakhali Angaria, Patuakhali is a village in Dumki Upazila of Patuakhali District in the Barisal Division ...
'' Eames, 1952 * ''
Angaria petuchi Angaria may refer to: Places *Angria, a region in Germany, sometimes called Angaria *Angaria, Jhalokhati, in Dhaja, Bangladesh *Angaria, Patuakhali Angaria, Patuakhali is a village in Dumki Upazila of Patuakhali District in the Barisal Division ...
'' Thach, 2018 * † ''
Angaria polyphylla Angaria may refer to: Places *Angria, a region in Germany, sometimes called Angaria *Angaria, Jhalokhati, in Dhaja, Bangladesh *Angaria, Patuakhali Angaria, Patuakhali is a village in Dumki Upazila of Patuakhali District in the Barisal Division ...
'' (d'Orbigny, 1850) * ''
Angaria poppei ''Angaria poppei'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Angariidae ''Angaria'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Angariidae. ''Angaria'' is the only genus in the family Angarii ...
'' (K. Monsecour & D. Monsecour, 1999) * † ''
Angaria proviliacensis Angaria may refer to: Places *Angria, a region in Germany, sometimes called Angaria *Angaria, Jhalokhati, in Dhaja, Bangladesh *Angaria, Patuakhali Angaria, Patuakhali is a village in Dumki Upazila of Patuakhali District in the Barisal Division ...
'' Pacaud, 2017 * † ''
Angaria regleyana Angaria may refer to: Places *Angria, a region in Germany, sometimes called Angaria *Angaria, Jhalokhati, in Dhaja, Bangladesh *Angaria, Patuakhali Angaria, Patuakhali is a village in Dumki Upazila of Patuakhali District in the Barisal Division ...
'' (Deshayes, 1824) * † ''
Angaria reynieri Angaria may refer to: Places *Angria Angria or Angaria (german: Engern, ) is a historical region in the present-day German states of Lower Saxony and North Rhine-Westphalia. The chronicler Widukind of Corvey in his ''Res gestae saxonicae s ...
'' (Cossmann, 1913) * ''
Angaria rubrovaria Angaria may refer to: Places *Angria, a region in Germany, sometimes called Angaria *Angaria, Jhalokhati, in Dhaja, Bangladesh *Angaria, Patuakhali Angaria, Patuakhali is a village in Dumki Upazila of Patuakhali District in the Barisal Division ...
'' Günther, 2016 * ''
Angaria rugosa ''Angaria rugosa'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family (biology), family Angariidae. Description The shell can grow to be 25 mm to 46 mm in length. Distribution ''Angaria rugosa'' can be found fro ...
'' (Kiener, 1873) * ''
Angaria scalospinosa Angaria may refer to: Places *Angria, a region in Germany, sometimes called Angaria *Angaria, Jhalokhati, in Dhaja, Bangladesh *Angaria, Patuakhali Angaria, Patuakhali is a village in Dumki Upazila of Patuakhali District in the Barisal Division ...
'' Günther, 2016 * † ''
Angaria scobina Angaria may refer to: Places *Angria, a region in Germany, sometimes called Angaria *Angaria, Jhalokhati, in Dhaja, Bangladesh *Angaria, Patuakhali Angaria, Patuakhali is a village in Dumki Upazila of Patuakhali District in the Barisal Division ...
'' (Brongniart, 1823) * † ''
Angaria scutellata Angaria may refer to: Places *Angria, a region in Germany, sometimes called Angaria *Angaria, Jhalokhati, in Dhaja, Bangladesh *Angaria, Patuakhali Angaria, Patuakhali is a village in Dumki Upazila of Patuakhali District in the Barisal Division ...
'' Gain, Belliard & Le Renard, 2018 * ''
Angaria sphaerula ''Angaria sphaerula'', common name Kiener's delphinula, is a species of sea snail, a marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusk, mollusc of the family (biology), family Angariidae. Description The shell ranges in length from 30 to 100 mm. ...
'' ( L. C. Kiener, 1839) * † ''
Angaria subcalcar Angaria may refer to: Places *Angria, a region in Germany, sometimes called Angaria *Angaria, Jhalokhati, in Dhaja, Bangladesh *Angaria, Patuakhali, in Barisal, Bangladesh Other uses *Angaria (Roman law), a postal system *Angaria (gastropod), ''A ...
'' D'Orbigny, 1850 * ''
Angaria turpini ''Angaria turpini'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Angariidae. Description Distribution This marine species occurs off New Caledonia. See also * Angaria (gastropod) ''Angaria'' is a genus of ...
'' K. Monsecour & D. Monsecour, 2006Monsecour & Monsecour. (2006). ''Visaya'' 1(6): 9-16. * ''
Angaria tyria ''Angaria tyria'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Angariidae. Description The shell can grow to be 40 mm to 70 mm in length. Distribution ''Angaria tyria'' can be found in the Southwest Pacific O ...
'' (Reeve, 1842) * '' Angaria vicdani'' (S. Kosuge, 1980) * ''
Angaria walleri Angaria may refer to: Places *Angria, a region in Germany, sometimes called Angaria *Angaria, Jhalokhati, in Dhaja, Bangladesh *Angaria, Patuakhali Angaria, Patuakhali is a village in Dumki Upazila of Patuakhali District in the Barisal Division ...
'' Thach, 2018 ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Angaria atrata'' (Gmelin, 1791) : synonym of '' Euchelus atratus'' (Gmelin, 1791) * ''Angaria distorta'' (Linnaeus, 1758) : synonym of ''Angaria delphinus'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Angaria doncieuxi'' Villatte, 1964 † : synonym of ''Angaria subcalcar'' (d'Orbigny, 1850) † * ''Angaria evoluta'' (L. Reeve, 1843) : synonym of ''
Liotia evoluta ''Liotia'' is a genus of very small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Liotiidae.Bouchet, P.; Rosenberg, G. (2013). Liotia Gray, 1842. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.p ...
'' (L. Reeve, 1843) * ''Angaria laciniata'' (Lamarck, 1816), synonym of ''Angaria delphinus'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Angaria lacunosa'' Barnard, 1963 : synonym of ''
Stephopoma lacunosum ''Stephopoma'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Siliquariidae ''Siliquariidae'' is a family of sea snails with unusual, very loosely coiled shells. These are marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Sorbeoconcha ...
'' (Barnard, 1963) (original combination) * ''Angaria plicata'' (Kiener, 1838) : synonym of ''Angaria rugosa'' (Kiener, 1838) * ''Angaria valensis'' Plaziat, 1970 † : synonym of ''Angaria subcalcar'' (d'Orbigny, 1850)


References

* Williams S.T., Karube S. & Ozawa T. (2008) Molecular systematics of Vetigastropoda: Trochidae, Turbinidae and Trochoidea redefined. Zoologica Scripta 37: 483–506


Further reading

* Poppe, G. & Goto, Y. ''Recent Angariidae''. Monstra Mondiale Malacologia. Cupra Marittima. 32 pp., 10 pls. * Vaught, K.C. (1989). ''A classification of the living Mollusca''. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). . XII, 195 pp.


External links


Röding P.F. (1798). Museum Boltenianum sive Catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturæ quæ olim collegerat Joa. Fried Bolten, M. D. p. d. per XL. annos proto physicus Hamburgensis. Pars secunda continens Conchylia sive Testacea univalvia, bivalvia & multivalvia. Trapp, Hamburg. viii, 199 pp.

Lamarck [J.B.P.A. de
(1804). Suite des mémoires sur les fossiles des environs de Paris. Annales du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle. 5: 28-36; 91-98; 179-188; 237-245; pl. 59-62">.B.P.A. de">Lamarck Marshall, B. A. (1979). The Trochidae and Turbinidae of the Kermadec Ridge (Mollusca: Gastropoda). New Zealand Journal of Zoology. 6: 521-552
{{Taxonbar">from=Q2754919 Angariidae Gastropod genera">Monogeneric invertebrate families">Angariidae Gastropod genera