Anet Bleich
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Anet Bleich (born 2 September 1951) is a Dutch journalist, political commentator, author, columnist and writer.


Biography

Ada Netty "Anet" Bleich's father was the journalist Herman Bleich (1917–1995), a refugee originally from
Bochnia Bochnia is a town on the river Raba in southern Poland, administrative seat of Bochnia County in Lesser Poland Voivodeship. The town lies approximately halfway between Tarnów (east) and the regional capital Kraków (west). Bochnia is most noted ...
whose family had fled to
Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
and then, after
1933 Events January * January 11 – Australian aviator Sir Charles Kingsford Smith makes the first commercial flight between Australia and New Zealand. * January 17 – The United States Congress votes in favour of Philippines independen ...
, escaped to
The Hague The Hague ( ) is the capital city of the South Holland province of the Netherlands. With a population of over half a million, it is the third-largest city in the Netherlands. Situated on the west coast facing the North Sea, The Hague is the c ...
where, by this time, his sister Rosa was living, and which is where Anet Bleich was born in 1951 and grew up. During the postwar years Herman Bleich spent seven years as chairman Foreign Press Association in the Netherlands. For fifty years he was the Netherlands correspondent for mainstream national newspapers in Germany, Switzerland and Israel. Many years later Anet Bleich confided to a student-interviewer that when she was ten she had dreamed of growing up to become a "professional revolutionary, like
Rosa Luxemburg Rosa Luxemburg ( ; ; ; born Rozalia Luksenburg; 5 March 1871 – 15 January 1919) was a Polish and naturalised-German revolutionary and Marxist theorist. She was a key figure of the socialist movements in Poland and Germany in the early 20t ...
". Subsequently, she attended the
Gymnasium Haganum The Gymnasium Haganum is one of the oldest Public school (government funded), public schools in the Netherlands, located in the city of The Hague. First mentioned in 1327, the school is currently housed in a monumental Renaissance Revival architec ...
where she was at one stage "editor in chief" of the school magazine, ''Spectemur Agendo''. She studied
political science Political science is the scientific study of politics. It is a social science dealing with systems of governance and Power (social and political), power, and the analysis of political activities, political philosophy, political thought, polit ...
at the older
University of Amsterdam The University of Amsterdam (abbreviated as UvA, ) is a public university, public research university located in Amsterdam, Netherlands. Established in 1632 by municipal authorities, it is the fourth-oldest academic institution in the Netherlan ...
. During 1969 and 1970, while still a student, she was a member of the Working Youth Group which had emerged through then university's left-wing student movements of the later 1960s. Another member of the group was her contemporary,
Max van Weezel Max Hans van Weezel (9 July 1951 – 11 April 2019) was a Dutch journalist and politician. He was also a political writer and commentator for the Vrij Nederland. Biography Van Weezel was one of two sons of Carry Blitz and Richard van Weezel. He ...
, who has also become a political journalist. The two of them have subsequently then married. Their daughter, born in 1986 has followed her parents into journalism. In 1972, like several of her university contemporaries Anet Bleich joined the Communist Party, remaining a member until approximately 1975. During the 1980s and 1990s, as
Cold War The Cold War was a period of global Geopolitics, geopolitical rivalry between the United States (US) and the Soviet Union (USSR) and their respective allies, the capitalist Western Bloc and communist Eastern Bloc, which lasted from 1947 unt ...
tensions began to ease a little, her left-wing political convictions were seen to have become more nuanced. Invited in 1997 to compare
Nazism Nazism (), formally named National Socialism (NS; , ), is the far-right totalitarian socio-political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Germany. During Hitler's rise to power, it was fre ...
and
Communism Communism () is a political sociology, sociopolitical, political philosophy, philosophical, and economic ideology, economic ideology within the history of socialism, socialist movement, whose goal is the creation of a communist society, a ...
, she accepted the validity of the question, "but what I do not appreciate is the painful party-game that asks which is the worse of the two". She insists on the need to differentiate between different forms and phases of communism, asserting that communism ceases to be viable if you democratise it. At the end, the only way to reform communism was to abolish it. Bleich spent ten years as an editor with ''
De Groene Amsterdammer ''De Groene Amsterdammer'' () is an independent Dutch weekly news magazine published in Amsterdam. It is one of the five independent opinion magazines in the Netherlands, alongside '' HP/De Tijd'', '' Vrij Nederland'', ''Elsevier'' and the Jewish ...
'', a long-established left-leaning weekly news magazine produced in
Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , ; ; ) is the capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, largest city of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It has a population of 933,680 in June 2024 within the city proper, 1,457,018 in the City Re ...
. She later said that her journalistic identity had been largely formed by that experience. In 1989 she joined ''
de Volkskrant ''De Volkskrant'' (; ), stylized as de Volkskrant, is a Dutch daily morning newspaper. Founded in 1919, it has a nationwide circulation of about 250,000. Formerly a leading centre-left Catholic broadsheet, ''de Volkskrant'' today is a medium- ...
'' (a daily national newspaper) as a columnist. Much of her work reflects her long-standing involvement in left-wing intellectualism and feminism. Her writing is also informed by her Jewish provenance. She contributes articles to publications produced by the
Anne Frank Foundation The Anne Frank Foundation () is a foundation in the Netherlands originally established to maintain the Anne Frank House in Amsterdam. This foundation also advocates the fight against antisemitism and racism and publishes the Dutch annual ''Monit ...
. She has contributed to the "Auschwitz Bulletin" of the Netherlands Auschwitz Committee (NAC). Her work reflects a powerful commitment to the Dutch antifascist movement. One example among many is an article she co-wrote with Rudi Boon in the book ''Nederlands racisme'' (1984). She also addressed the topic directly in the book ''Oud en nieuw fascisme'' from the
Anne Frank Foundation The Anne Frank Foundation () is a foundation in the Netherlands originally established to maintain the Anne Frank House in Amsterdam. This foundation also advocates the fight against antisemitism and racism and publishes the Dutch annual ''Monit ...
. On 21 February 2008 Bleich received a doctorate for her biographical study of the political leader
Joop den Uyl Johannes Marten den Uijl (9 August 1919 – 24 December 1987), better known as Joop den Uyl (), was a Dutch politician and economist who served as Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 1973 to 1977. He was a member of the Labour Party (PvdA ...
: it was published under the title "Joop den Uyl 1919-1987. Dromer en doordouwer" (''loosely "... dreamer and persister"''). The work was supervised by Piet de Rooy and can be seen as the first biography of Den Uyl based on archive material and interviews with individuals involved. It makes extensive use of personal papers not previously released to researchers. It also featured on the front pages of mainstream newspapers in the Netherlands because of disclosures in it concerning the covering-up by Den Uyl of Prince Bernhard's involvement in the so-called Northrop affair back in 1976.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bleich, Anet Writers from Amsterdam Dutch columnists Dutch women columnists 20th-century Dutch journalists 21st-century Dutch journalists Dutch biographers Dutch women biographers Living people 1951 births 21st-century Dutch women journalists 20th-century Dutch women journalists