Andy Strenio
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Andrew John Strenio, Jr. (born April 3, 1952), known as Andy Strenio, is a retired American attorney and author who served as a member of the
Federal Trade Commission The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is an independent agency of the United States government whose principal mission is the enforcement of civil (non-criminal) United States antitrust law, antitrust law and the promotion of consumer protection. It ...
(FTC) from 1986 to 1991. A
Democrat Democrat, Democrats, or Democratic may refer to: Politics *A proponent of democracy, or democratic government; a form of government involving rule by the people. *A member of a Democratic Party: **Democratic Party (Cyprus) (DCY) **Democratic Part ...
, he previously served as a member of the
Interstate Commerce Commission The Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) was a regulatory agency in the United States created by the Interstate Commerce Act of 1887. The agency's original purpose was to regulate railroads (and later Trucking industry in the United States, truc ...
(ICC), a now-defunct independent federal agency. As an author, Strenio notably wrote the book ''The Testing Trap'' (1981), in which he criticized the role of
standardized testing A standardized test is a test that is administered and scored in a consistent or standard manner. Standardized tests are designed in such a way that the questions and interpretations are consistent and are administered and scored in a predetermine ...
in the American education system. Following his retirement from law in 2020, Strenio announced his intention to return to writing books.


Early life and career

Strenio was born April 3, 1952, in
Erie, Pennsylvania Erie is a city on the south shore of Lake Erie and the county seat of Erie County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, fifth-most populous city in Pennsylvania and the most populous in Northwestern Pen ...
. In 1974, Strenio received his
bachelor's degree A bachelor's degree (from Medieval Latin ''baccalaureus'') or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin ''baccalaureatus'') is an undergraduate degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six years ...
(A.B.) from
Princeton University Princeton University is a private university, private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial ...
, and in 1978 was awarded his
Juris Doctor A Juris Doctor, Doctor of Jurisprudence, or Doctor of Law (JD) is a graduate-entry professional degree that primarily prepares individuals to practice law. In the United States and the Philippines, it is the only qualifying law degree. Other j ...
(J.D.) degree from
Harvard Law School Harvard Law School (HLS) is the law school of Harvard University, a Private university, private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1817, Harvard Law School is the oldest law school in continuous operation in the United ...
. After working as an attorney at law firm Wald, Harkrader & Ross, Strenio joined the White House
Council of Economic Advisers The Council of Economic Advisers (CEA) is a United States agency within the Executive Office of the President established in 1946, which advises the president of the United States on economic policy. The CEA provides much of the empirical resea ...
, where he served under Presidents
Jimmy Carter James Earl Carter Jr. (October 1, 1924December 29, 2024) was an American politician and humanitarian who served as the 39th president of the United States from 1977 to 1981. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party ...
and
Ronald Reagan Ronald Wilson Reagan (February 6, 1911 – June 5, 2004) was an American politician and actor who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989. He was a member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party a ...
. Between 1982 and 1984, Strenio was a staffer at the
Federal Trade Commission The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is an independent agency of the United States government whose principal mission is the enforcement of civil (non-criminal) United States antitrust law, antitrust law and the promotion of consumer protection. It ...
(FTC), where he served as Assistant Director for Regulatory Evaluation in the Bureau of Consumer Protection. In 1981, Strenio's book ''The Testing Trap'' was published, where he criticized the role of
standardized testing A standardized test is a test that is administered and scored in a consistent or standard manner. Standardized tests are designed in such a way that the questions and interpretations are consistent and are administered and scored in a predetermine ...
in the American education system. The book was praised in a review in ''
The Washington Post ''The Washington Post'', locally known as ''The'' ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'' or ''WP'', is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital. It is the most widely circulated newspaper in the Washington m ...
'', which stated
" treniodoes an absolutely first-rate job of marshalling his facts and anecdotes into compelling arguments. His anaylsis [sic] is clean, his sources extensive and there is just the right spice of outrage added to get you worked up."


Career in federal agencies


Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC)

From 1984 to 1985, Strenio served as a member of the
Interstate Commerce Commission The Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) was a regulatory agency in the United States created by the Interstate Commerce Act of 1887. The agency's original purpose was to regulate railroads (and later Trucking industry in the United States, truc ...
(ICC), a now-defunct
independent agency A regulatory agency (regulatory body, regulator) or independent agency (independent regulatory agency) is a government authority that is responsible for exercising autonomous jurisdiction over some area of human activity in a licensing and regu ...
. During Strenio's time on the ICC, the agency's budget struggled to stay within the confines of the 1985 fiscal year, leading to the agency's more-than-900 employees to take a day off of work each week. Though ICC commissioners were barred from doing the same, Strenio chose to voluntarily give up 20% of his pay until the issue was resolved. Strenio's term on the ICC expired January 1, 1986 as a result of a congressional mandate to reduce the number of seats in the agency.


Federal Trade Commission (FTC)

Following the resignation of George W. Douglas, Strenio was nominated in 1986 to serve as a member of the
Federal Trade Commission The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is an independent agency of the United States government whose principal mission is the enforcement of civil (non-criminal) United States antitrust law, antitrust law and the promotion of consumer protection. It ...
(FTC). Strenio served on the body until 1991, when he resigned to join law firm Fox, Bennett, and Turner as a partner. He was succeeded in his position by
Dennis Yao Dennis Alden Yao (born August 29, 1953) is an American academic who served as a member of the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) from 1991 to 1994. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, Yao was the first Asian Americans, ...
, a Wharton professor and fellow
Democrat Democrat, Democrats, or Democratic may refer to: Politics *A proponent of democracy, or democratic government; a form of government involving rule by the people. *A member of a Democratic Party: **Democratic Party (Cyprus) (DCY) **Democratic Part ...
. As a member of the FTC, Strenio argued that budget cuts hindered the ability of the agency to carry out its duties. Strenio argued that the FTC is now "a gaunt and bloodied agency" as a result of budgetary constraints, noting that in 1988 that:
"Since fiscal year 1980, there has been a drop of more than 40 percent in the work years allocated to antitrust enforcement. In the same period, merger filings skyrocketed to more than 320 percent of their fiscal 1980 level."


Post-government career

In 1998, Strenio joined the antitrust practice at Powell Goldstein. After three years, he resigned to join
Sidley Austin Sidley Austin LLP is an American multinational corporation, multinational law firm with approximately 2,300 lawyers in 21 offices worldwide. It was established in 1866 and its headquarters is at One South Dearborn in Chicago's Chicago Loop, Loo ...
, corporate law firm. In 2011, he helped secure the release of
Óscar Elías Biscet Óscar Elías Biscet González (born July 20, 1961 in Havana, Cuba) is a Cuban physician and an advocate for human rights and democratic freedoms in Cuba. He is also the founder of the Lawton Foundation. Biscet was given a 25-year prison sent ...
, a Cuban political prisoner, which he later described as one of the proudest moments of his career:
“ iscethad been tortured by idelCastro's thugs because he had the temerity to engage in peaceful non-violent protest activities in support of
human rights Human rights are universally recognized Morality, moral principles or Social norm, norms that establish standards of human behavior and are often protected by both Municipal law, national and international laws. These rights are considered ...
,... He had been languishing in jail. That was a great moment for all of us on that effort when he was released. That is one thing that really stands out in my memory.”
During the ''
United States v. Microsoft Corp. ''United States of America v. Microsoft Corporation'', 253 F.3d 34 (D.C. Cir. 2001), was a landmark American antitrust law case at the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. The U.S. government accused Microsoft of ...
'' lawsuit, Strenio argued that it would be in both parties' interest to reach a settlement out of court in order to avoid a case outcome imposed by the judiciary. Strenio retired from practicing law in 2020, and announced his intention to go back into book-writing almost four decades after the release of ''The Testing Trap'' in 1981.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Strenio, Andy People from Erie, Pennsylvania Federal Trade Commission personnel Interstate Commerce Commission Princeton University alumni Harvard Law School alumni 1952 births Living people People associated with Sidley Austin