André Poullain
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André Poullain (25 November 1893 – 11 June 1954) was a French
footballer A football player or footballer is a sportsperson who plays one of the different types of football. The main types of football are association football, American football, Canadian football, Australian rules football, Gaelic football, rugby lea ...
who played as a
forward Forward is a relative direction, the opposite of backward. Forward may also refer to: People *Forward (surname) Sports * Forward (association football) * Forward (basketball), including: ** Point forward ** Power forward (basketball) ** Smal ...
for CA Paris and the French national team in the 1910s.


Playing career


Club des Sports Athlétiques

Born in the
18th arrondissement of Paris The 18th arrondissement of Paris (''XVIIIe arrondissement'') is one of the 20 Arrondissements of Paris, arrondissements, or administrative districts, of Paris, the capital city of France. In spoken French, this arrondissement is referred to as '' ...
on 25 November 1893, Poullain began playing football as a 9-year-old with his friends, Dartoux and Landauer, doing so with a paper ball in the ''rue des Rosiers'', in Saint-Ouen, near the headquarters of the CSA (''Club des Sports Athlétiques''), and on one occasion, in 1909, this group of kids faced the first team of CSA, replacing their opponents who had failed to turn up, and won. That same evening, Dartoux and Landauer signed for CSA, while Poullain joined the second team, before reaching the first team the following year, in 1910, aged 19. With the CSA, which had joined the
Ligue de Football Association The (, LFA) was a French federation bringing together football clubs. History The LFA was founded on 27 August 1910 by four dissident clubs of the USFSA: CA Paris-Charenton, Cercle Athlétique de Paris, Red Star FC#History, Red Star Amical Club, ...
(LFA) in 1910, Poullain faced the best Parisian clubs, and even played some
friendlies An exhibition game (also known as a friendly, scrimmage, demonstration, training match, pre-season game, warmup match, or preparation match, depending at least in part on the sport) is a sporting event whose prize money and impact on the playe ...
in the ranks of
Jules Rimet Jules Rimet (; 14 October 1873 – 16 October 1956) was a French football administrator who was the 3rd President of FIFA, serving from 1921 to 1954. He is FIFA's longest-serving president, in office for 33 years. He also served as the pres ...
's Red Star AC, alongside
Eugène Maës Eugène Maës (15 September 1890 – 30 March 1945) was a French footballer who played as a forward for Patronage Olier, Red Star, and the France national team between 1905 and the outbreak of the First World War in 1914, scoring 15 internatio ...
, but he did not impose himself because of his style, which was always discussed, since he placed efficiency above technique, often shooting on goal, including from afar, which was uncommon at the time. He was thus criticized for his lack of technique, especially dribbling, which he compensated for with a lot of passion, being described as "passionate, courage personified". On 20 February 1912, he started for a first division team in a 3–0 friendly victory over a second division team, forming a good attacking partnership with his teammate Parize.


International career

Despite his lack of technique, his game married that of Maës, who was basically a "target man" or "poacher", and therefore, on 27 February 1913, both of them were called up by France for a friendly match against England amateurs at
Colombes Colombes () is a Communes of France, commune in the northwestern suburbs of Paris, France, from the Kilometre zero, centre of Paris. In 2019, Colombes was the List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, 53rd largest city in France. ...
, which ended in a 1–4 loss; Poullain scored his side's only goal in the 75th minute, with a shot from 25 meters out that beat the English
goalkeeper In many team sports that involve scoring goal (sport), goals, the goalkeeper (sometimes termed goaltender, netminder, GK, goalie, or keeper) is a designated player charged with directly preventing the opposing team from scoring by blocking or i ...
Horace Bailey Horace Peter Bailey (3 July 1881 – 1 August 1960) was an English amateur footballer who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics and 1912 Summer Olympics. Career He was born in Derby and was the goalkeeper of the English team, which won the go ...
, a 1912 Olympic champion. Two weeks later, on 9 March, he earned his second international
cap A cap is a flat headgear, usually with a visor. Caps have crowns that fit very close to the head. They made their first appearance as early as 3200 BC. The origin of the word "cap" comes from the Old French word "chapeau" which means "head co ...
against
Switzerland Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a landlocked country located in west-central Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. Switzerland ...
, but this time without Maës, thus failing to contribute in a 4–1 win. In his third and last appearance for France, however, he once again played alongside Maës, scoring once and assisting another to help his side to an 8–0 win over
Luxembourg Luxembourg, officially the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, is a landlocked country in Western Europe. It is bordered by Belgium to the west and north, Germany to the east, and France on the south. Its capital and most populous city, Luxembour ...
, which still is the joint-largest winning margin achieved at home by France.


Wartime football

At the end of August 1914, still in the early stages of the
First World War World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
, Poullain was taken prisoner and was transferred to the Altengrabow camp, near
Magdeburg Magdeburg (; ) is the Capital city, capital of the Germany, German States of Germany, state Saxony-Anhalt. The city is on the Elbe river. Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor, Otto I, the first Holy Roman Emperor and founder of the Archbishopric of Mag ...
, where he found several fellow international footballers, such as Henri Lesur,
Charles Renaux Charles Renaux (31 December 188417 October 1971) was a French footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1908 Summer Olympics The 1908 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the IV Olympiad and also known as London 1908) were ...
, Victor Denis, among others, who joined forces to form a team, but the games were often interrupted by the German sentries because the prisoners were not being allowed to cross the barbed wire that separated the barracks. The Germans had little concern for taking care of the sick, so when Poullain fell ill, he was repatriated back to France, where he returned to playing football, this time at CA Paris, from 1917. Poullain went on to wear the national jersey again, but this time unofficially, in a friendly against
Belgium Belgium, officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. Situated in a coastal lowland region known as the Low Countries, it is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeas ...
on 21 April 1918 (2–5), alongside Devaquez and Darques, and his old comrade Dartoux. In the summer of 1919, Poullain was a member of the French committee that went to the
Inter-Allied Games The Inter-Allied Games was a one-off multi-sport event held from 22 June to 6 July 1919 at the newly constructed Pershing Stadium just outside Paris, France following the end of World War I. The host stadium had been built near the Bois de Vi ...
in Paris, a large sports competition organized in celebration of the Allied victory in the War, being listed as a member of the football team, whose squad was formed by soldiers who had participated in the War. He started in the opening two matches, helping France to achieve victories over
Romania Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern and Southeast Europe. It borders Ukraine to the north and east, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Bulgaria to the south, Moldova to ...
(4–0) and
Italy Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
(2–0), but he was then injured and missed the
final Final, Finals or The Final may refer to: *Final examination or finals, a test given at the end of a course of study or training *Final (competition), the last or championship round of a sporting competition, match, game, or other contest which d ...
, being replaced by Paul Deydier who scored the opening goal in an eventual 2–3 loss to
Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia ( ; Czech language, Czech and , ''Česko-Slovensko'') was a landlocked country in Central Europe, created in 1918, when it declared its independence from Austria-Hungary. In 1938, after the Munich Agreement, the Sudetenland beca ...
.


Later career

Together with
Marcel Vanco Joseph Marcel Vanco (19 March 1895 – 10 July 1987) was a French association football, footballer who played as a defender (association football), defender for Olympique de Marseille, CA Paris-Charenton, CA Paris, RC Roubaix, and the France nati ...
,
Louis Mesnier Louis Mesnier (15 December 1884 – 8 October 1921) was a French international footballer. He is primarily known for scoring the first international goal for France, which he accomplished in the team's first-ever match against Belgium in 1904. ...
, and
Henri Bard Henri Louis Bard (29 April 1892 – 26 January 1951) was a French professional footballer. Born in Lyon, Bard started his career in Switzerland, when his parents lived there. His first club was Servette. From 1911 he played as forward for Raci ...
, Poullain was a member of the CA Paris team that won the
Coupe de France The Coupe de France (), also known in English language, English as the French Cup or less commonly as the France Cup, is the premier Single-elimination tournament, knockout cup competition in French football organised by the French Football Fed ...
in 1920, scoring two goals in the quarterfinals against Red Star, following it up with another brace in the semifinals to help his side to a 2–1 win over VGA Médoc on 11 April 1920; his second goal was described as "an unstoppable shot". He then started in the
final Final, Finals or The Final may refer to: *Final examination or finals, a test given at the end of a course of study or training *Final (competition), the last or championship round of a sporting competition, match, game, or other contest which d ...
on 9 May, which ended in a 2–1 win over
Le Havre Le Havre is a major port city in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy (administrative region), Normandy region of northern France. It is situated on the right bank of the estuary of the Seine, river Seine on the English Channel, Channe ...
.


Later life and death

In November 1925, Poullain was working as an employee at Les Halles. Poullain died in
Noisy-le-Grand Noisy-le-Grand () is a commune in the eastern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located from the centre of Paris. The commune of Noisy-le-Grand is part of the sector of Porte de Paris, one of the four sectors of the "new town" of Marne-la-Vallée ...
on 11 June 1954, at the age of 60.


Career statistics

:''France score listed first, score column indicates score after each Poullain goal.''


Honours


Club

; CA Paris *
Coupe de France The Coupe de France (), also known in English language, English as the French Cup or less commonly as the France Cup, is the premier Single-elimination tournament, knockout cup competition in French football organised by the French Football Fed ...
: **Champions (1): 1919–20


International

;France *
Inter-Allied Games The Inter-Allied Games was a one-off multi-sport event held from 22 June to 6 July 1919 at the newly constructed Pershing Stadium just outside Paris, France following the end of World War I. The host stadium had been built near the Bois de Vi ...
**Runner-up (1):
1919 Events January * January 1 ** The Czechoslovak Legions occupy much of the self-proclaimed "free city" of Pressburg (later Bratislava), enforcing its incorporation into the new republic of Czechoslovakia. ** HMY ''Iolaire'' sinks off th ...


Notes


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Poullain, Andre 1893 births 1954 deaths French men's footballers France men's international footballers Men's association football forwards CA Paris-Charenton players Footballers from Paris 20th-century French sportsmen World War I prisoners of war held by Germany