André De Ruyter
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André Marinus de Ruyter (born 20 March 1968) is a South African businessman who previously worked at
Sasol Sasol Limited, commonly referred to as Sasol, is an integrated energy and chemical company based in Sandton, South Africa. The company was formed in 1950 in Sasolburg, South Africa, and built around coal liquefaction processes that German ...
and Nampak. In December 2019, he was appointed
CEO A chief executive officer (CEO), also known as a chief executive or managing director, is the top-ranking corporate officer charged with the management of an organization, usually a company or a nonprofit organization. CEOs find roles in variou ...
of
Eskom Eskom Hld SOC Ltd or Eskom is a South African electricity public utility. Eskom was established in 1923 as the Electricity Supply Commission (ESCOM) (). Eskom represents South Africa in the Southern African Power Pool. The utility is the larg ...
, South Africa's state-owned electricity company. On 14 December 2022, it was reported that he would soon step down as CEO of Eskom. De Ruyter published a book, ''Truth to Power'', in May 2023, which detailed his three years at Eskom, and the level of pillaging, looting and political interference that contributed to the energy provider's downfall.


Early life and education

De Ruyter was born in Pretoria in 1968. He holds a
Bachelor's degree A bachelor's degree (from Medieval Latin ''baccalaureus'') or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin ''baccalaureatus'') is an undergraduate degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six years ...
from the
University of Pretoria The University of Pretoria (, ) is a multi-campus public university, public research university in Pretoria, the administrative and ''de facto'' capital of South Africa. The university was established in 1908 as the Pretoria campus of the Johan ...
, a
Bachelor of Civil Law Bachelor of Civil Law (abbreviated BCL or B.C.L.; ) is the name of various degrees in law conferred by English-language universities. The BCL originated as a postgraduate degree in the universities of Oxford and Cambridge; at Oxford, the BCL contin ...
certificate and
Bachelor of Laws A Bachelor of Laws (; LLB) is an undergraduate law degree offered in most common law countries as the primary law degree and serves as the first professional qualification for legal practitioners. This degree requires the study of core legal subje ...
degree from the
University of South Africa The University of South Africa (UNISA) is the largest university system in South Africa by enrollment. It attracts a third of all higher education students in South Africa. Through various colleges and affiliates, UNISA has over 400,000 student ...
, and a Masters of Business Administration from the
Nyenrode Business University Nyenrode Business Universiteit (abbreviated as ''NBU''; ) is a Dutch business university and the only private higher education institution that has the university status in the Netherlands. Founded in 1946, it is located on a large estate in the ...
.


Career


Appointment

In December 2019, de Ruyter was appointed CEO of Eskom, South Africa's publicly owned electricity company. According to ''The Citizen'', during his tenure, de Ruyter targeted 'coal theft syndicates', improved maintenance, and oversaw a shift towards renewable power. However during his tenure South Africa suffered the worst electricity blackouts in history.


Resignation

On 12 December 2022, de Ruyter tendered his resignation as the CEO of Eskom. The following day at work, he allegedly drank a cup of coffee that had unknowingly to him been laced with
cyanide In chemistry, cyanide () is an inorganic chemical compound that contains a functional group. This group, known as the cyano group, consists of a carbon atom triple-bonded to a nitrogen atom. Ionic cyanides contain the cyanide anion . This a ...
. After he received medical treatment, a case of attempted murder was opened with the
South African Police Service The South African Police Service (SAPS) is the national police force of the Republic of South Africa. Its 1,154 police stations in South Africa are divided according to the Provinces of South Africa, provincial borders, and a Provincial Commis ...
. In December 2022, power cuts reached their severest levels ever. That same month, it emerged that de Ruyter had been criticized by
Gwede Mantashe Samson Gwede Mantashe (born 21 June 1955) is a South African politician and former trade unionist who is currently serving as the Minister of Mineral and Petroleum Resources. He has been responsible for the mineral resources portfolio since Feb ...
, Minister of Mineral Resources and Energy and Chairperson of the ruling
African National Congress The African National Congress (ANC) is a political party in South Africa. It originated as a liberation movement known for its opposition to apartheid and has governed the country since 1994, when the 1994 South African general election, fir ...
. Mantashe called de Ruyter a "policeman" and accused Eskom of "agitating for the overthrow of the state". After these remarks were reported, de Ruyter resigned, citing a loss of support from "the broader political economy". Ghaleb Cachalia, Shadow
Minister of Public Enterprises The minister of public enterprises was a Minister (government), minister in the Cabinet of South Africa, cabinet of the national government of South Africa. Whomever held the position was the political head of the Department of Public Enterprise ...
of the Democratic Alliance, South Africa's
official opposition Parliamentary opposition is a form of political opposition to a designated government, particularly in a Westminster-based parliamentary system. This article uses the term ''government'' as it is used in Parliamentary systems, i.e. meaning ''t ...
, accused Mantashe of a "relentless campaign against a man who despite having one hand tied behind his back" attempted to fight corruption. He further said that
Pravin Gordhan Pravin Jamnadas Gordhan (12 April 1949 – 13 September 2024) was a South African politician and anti-apartheid activist who held various ministerial posts in the Cabinet of South Africa. He served as Minister of Finance from 2009 until 2014, ...
, the Minister of Public Enterprises, had been "powerless in the face of Mantashe". The
National Union of Metalworkers of South Africa The National Union of Metalworkers of South Africa (NUMSA) is the biggest single trade union in South Africa with more than 338,000 members, and prior to its expulsion on 8 November 2014, the largest affiliate of the Congress of South African Tr ...
welcomed his resignation, citing his "incompetence"; it further called for Gordhan's resignation. In January 2023, de Ruyter stated power cuts would continue for two years. On 22 February 2023, de Ruyter resigned with immediate effect, and Chief Financial Officer Calib Cassim was appointed as interim CEO. His resignation followed an interview he gave to eTV. He alleged that theft and graft were leading to losses of R1 billion per month from Eskom, that a senior ANC MP was involved, and the police investigating his poisoning "confused a dose of cyanide with a sinus complaint". He also claimed that the Central Energy Fund had proposed to convert coal plants to gas operation following a visit by the Russian Minister of Energy, and noted at the same time that Russia was "very long on gas"; in response, the Fund accused him of "recklessness" and said that the proposal was made in view of the "base load capacity challenge". The Secretary General of the ANC,
Fikile Mbalula Fikile April Mbalula (born 8 April 1971) is a South African politician and current Secretary-General of the African National Congress (ANC) since December 2022. He was a cabinet minister between 2010 and 2023, most proximately as Minister of Tr ...
, demanded evidence to substantiate the claims, threatened to "take action", and insisted that the ANC "is not corrupt".


See also

*
Eskom Eskom Hld SOC Ltd or Eskom is a South African electricity public utility. Eskom was established in 1923 as the Electricity Supply Commission (ESCOM) (). Eskom represents South Africa in the Southern African Power Pool. The utility is the larg ...
*
Gwede Mantashe Samson Gwede Mantashe (born 21 June 1955) is a South African politician and former trade unionist who is currently serving as the Minister of Mineral and Petroleum Resources. He has been responsible for the mineral resources portfolio since Feb ...
, Minister of Mineral Resources and Energy *
Pravin Gordhan Pravin Jamnadas Gordhan (12 April 1949 – 13 September 2024) was a South African politician and anti-apartheid activist who held various ministerial posts in the Cabinet of South Africa. He served as Minister of Finance from 2009 until 2014, ...
,
Minister of Public Enterprises The minister of public enterprises was a Minister (government), minister in the Cabinet of South Africa, cabinet of the national government of South Africa. Whomever held the position was the political head of the Department of Public Enterprise ...
*
South African energy crisis South Africa's energy crisis (or load shedding) is an ongoing period of widespread national power outages beginning at the end of 2007. The South African government-owned national power utility, and primary power generator, Eskom, and variou ...
* Truth to Power (book)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:De Ruyter, Andre 1968 births Living people South African businesspeople University of Pretoria alumni University of South Africa alumni Alumni of Hoërskool Menlopark