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Andrew Vivian (1759–1842) was a British mechanical engineer, inventor, and mine captain of the Dolcoath mine in
Cornwall
Cornwall (; or ) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South West England. It is also one of the Celtic nations and the homeland of the Cornish people. The county is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, ...
, England.
In partnership with his cousin Richard Trevithick, the inventor of the "high pressure" steam engine
A steam engine is a heat engine that performs Work (physics), mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. The steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a Cylinder (locomotive), cyl ...
, and the entrepreneur Davis Giddy, Vivian financed the production of the first steam carriage and was granted a joint patent for high pressure engines for stationary and locomotive use in March 1802.
Early life
He was born at Vellansaundry, Camborne on 30 November 1759, the second son of John Vivian and his wife Anne. By 1790, he was had set up a business selling supplies to miners. By 1795 he had been appointed as the manager of the Stray Park Mine near Camborne. In 1798, Vivian became the manager of Dolcoath Mine, and this was where he first worked with Richard Trevithick, who was the mine engineer.Work with Trevithick
In 1801, Richard Trevithick completed his first full-sized road locomotive in Camborne, demonstrating it to the public on Christmas Eve with Vivian at the controls. The first day it ran about the streets and up the very steep Beacon Hill. The next day it went down to the village of Crane so that Vivian's family, who lived there, might see it. In a further trial, one week later, the machine overturned in a rut. It was dragged into a shed while Trevithick and Vivian had lunch at a nearby inn; on their return the boiler had run dry, setting fire to the machine's timber frame. A second locomotive was tried in Camborne and, at the beginning of 1803, inLondon
London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
. It was shipped to London in the ''Little Catherine'', a temporary packet commanded by John Vivian (1784–1871), nephew of Andrew Vivian. In August 1803, Mr. Felton, of Leather Lane, London, was paid for building the coachwork. William West assembled the machine, under the supervision of Trevithick and Vivian. It ran successfully, although receiving surprisingly little lasting public attention, but again the state of the road surfaces of the time put paid to the enterprise: the carriage was put out of action with a twisted frame. In the face of this setback Vivian withdrew from the partnership.
Personal life
His first wife was Sarah Carbis. * Andrew Vivian (1787–1805) His second wife was Frances Knight dau of Stephen Knight of Illogan * Henry Andrew Vivian of Camborne (bpt 1793) married 1. Mary Lean and 2.Elizabeth Philips * John Vivian of Townsend (bpt 1797, 3rd son) married Mary Ann Banfield * Frances Vivian (bpt 1792) married Edward Godfrey Scholey Gurney of Camborne * Lavinia Vivian (bpt 1801) married William Yewens of Camborne * Caroline Vivian (bpt 1806) married Rev Thomas Pomery Leigh Yewens * Richard Glasson Vivian (bpt 1795, d young), * Charles Vivian (bpt 1805) * Andrew Vivian of Camborne (d young) * Julia VivianSee also
* London Steam CarriageReferences
* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Vivian, Andrew 1759 births 1842 deaths Engineers from Cornwall Inventors from Cornwall People from Camborne British railway pioneers Steam road vehicles Locomotive builders and designers English railway mechanical engineersAndrew
Andrew is the English form of the given name, common in many countries. The word is derived from the , ''Andreas'', itself related to ''aner/andros'', "man" (as opposed to "woman"), thus meaning "manly" and, as consequence, "brave", "strong", "c ...