Andrew Robert Fausset
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Andrew Robert Fausset (1821–1910) was an Irish
Anglican Anglicanism, also known as Episcopalianism in some countries, is a Western Christianity, Western Christian tradition which developed from the practices, liturgy, and identity of the Church of England following the English Reformation, in the ...
clergyman, now known as a biblical commentator. He was an
evangelical Evangelicalism (), also called evangelical Christianity or evangelical Protestantism, is a worldwide, interdenominational movement within Protestantism, Protestant Christianity that emphasizes evangelism, or the preaching and spreading of th ...
preacher and author.


Life

Born on 13 October 1821 at Silverhill,
County Fermanagh County Fermanagh ( ; ) is one of the thirty-two counties of Ireland, one of the nine counties of Ulster and one of six counties of Northern Ireland. The county covers an area of and had a population of 63,585 as of 2021. Enniskillen is the ...
, he was the son of the Rev. William Fausset by his wife Elizabeth, daughter of Andrew Fausset, provost of Sligo; the family was of French origin. Educated first at Dungannon Royal School, he obtained a scholarship at
Trinity College, Dublin Trinity College Dublin (), officially titled The College of the Holy and Undivided Trinity of Queen Elizabeth near Dublin, and legally incorporated as Trinity College, the University of Dublin (TCD), is the sole constituent college of the Univ ...
in 1838. Gaining prizes and awards there, he graduated B.A. in 1843 (senior moderator in classics), and won the vice-chancellor's Latin verse prize both that year and in 1844. He obtained the divinity testimonium (second class) in 1845, and graduated M.A. in 1846, proceeding B.D. and D.D. in 1886. On graduating, Fausset became an academic coach at Trinity. He was ordained deacon in 1847 and priest in 1848 by
Edward Maltby Edward Maltby (6 April 1770 – 3 July 1859) was an English clergyman of the Church of England. He became Bishop of Durham, controversial for his liberal politics, for his ecumenism, and for the great personal wealth that he amassed. Early ...
, the
Bishop of Durham The bishop of Durham is head of the diocese of Durham in the province of York. The diocese is one of the oldest in England and its bishop is a member of the House of Lords. Paul Butler (bishop), Paul Butler was the most recent bishop of Durham u ...
, and served from 1847 to 1859 as curate of
Bishop Middleham Bishop Middleham is a village in County Durham, in England. The population of the parish as taken at the 2011 census was 1,275 It is close to Sedgefield. History Bishop Middleham lies in a dry valley about 9 miles (14 km) south-east of ...
, a Durham colliery village. From 1859 until his death he was rector of the parish of
St Cuthbert's Church, York St Cuthbert's Church is a Grade I listed parish church in the Church of England on Peasholme Green in York now known as The Well Prayer House. History The church dates from the 15th century. Around 1430 it was restored and largely rebuilt by ...
. In 1885 Fausset was made a prebendary of
York Minster York Minster, formally the Cathedral and Metropolitical Church of Saint Peter in York, is an Anglicanism, Anglican cathedral in the city of York, North Yorkshire, England. The minster is the seat of the archbishop of York, the second-highest of ...
. He died at York on 8 February 1910.


Works

Fausset wrote much on
biblical prophecy Bible prophecy or biblical prophecy comprises the passages of the Bible that are claimed to reflect communications from God to humans through prophets. Jews and Christians usually consider the biblical prophets to have received revelations fr ...
. He was a co-author of the
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary The Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary refers to a biblical commentary entitled a ''Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible'', prepared by Robert Jamieson, Andrew Robert Fausset and David Brown and published in 1871; and de ...
, with Robert Jamieson (minister) and David Brown. This work appeared in six volumes, from 1864 to 1870, and then had numerous full or abridged editions. Fausset's share in this ''Critical, Experimental and Practical Commentary'' was volumes iii., iv., (Job to Malachi) and vi (I Corinthians to Revelation). His other religious publications were: * ''Scripture and the Prayer-Book in Harmony'', 1854; revised ed. 1894, an answer to objections against the liturgy. * Volumes ii. and iv. (Job, Ecclesiastes, Malachi; Corinthians I and Revelation) in the ''Critical and Explanatory Pocket Bible'', 1863–4. * ''Studies in the CL. Psalms'', 1877; 2nd edit. 1885, an application of the argument from "undesigned coincidences". * ''The Englishman's Critical and Expository Bible Cyclopædia'', originally issued in parts, in volume form, 1878. It appeared in 1891 as 950,000 words. * ''Signs of the Times'', 1881. * ''Commentary on Judges'', 1885. * ''Guide to the Study of the Book of Common Prayer'', 1894, 3rd edit. 1903. Fausset also translated into English
Johann Albrecht Bengel Johann Albrecht Bengel (24 June 1687 – 2 November 1752), also known as ''Bengelius'', was a Lutheran pietist clergyman and Greek-language scholar known for his edition of the Greek New Testament and his commentaries on it. Life and career B ...
's ''Gnomon of the New Testament'' (1857), with notes and a life of Bengel. As a classical scholar, he produced editions of: * The comedies of
Terence Publius Terentius Afer (; – ), better known in English as Terence (), was a playwright during the Roman Republic. He was the author of six Roman comedy, comedies based on Greek comedy, Greek originals by Menander or Apollodorus of Carystus. A ...
(omitting the ''
Eunuch A eunuch ( , ) is a male who has been castration, castrated. Throughout history, castration often served a specific social function. The earliest records for intentional castration to produce eunuchs are from the Sumerian city of Lagash in the 2 ...
'') (1844); * Homer's ''
Iliad The ''Iliad'' (; , ; ) is one of two major Ancient Greek epic poems attributed to Homer. It is one of the oldest extant works of literature still widely read by modern audiences. As with the ''Odyssey'', the poem is divided into 24 books and ...
'', i.–viii. (1846), influenced by criticisms of
Friedrich August Wolf Friedrich August Wolf (; ; 15 February 1759 – 8 August 1824) was a German classicist who is considered the founder of classical and modern philology. Biography Wolf was born in Hainrode, near Nordhausen. His father was the village scho ...
,
Carsten Niebuhr Carsten Niebuhr, or Karsten Niebuhr (17 March 1733 Cuxhaven, Lüdingworth – 26 April 1815 Meldorf, Dithmarschen), was a German mathematician, Cartography, cartographer, and Geographical exploration, explorer in the service of Denmark-Norway. He ...
and
George Grote George Grote (; 17 November 1794 – 18 June 1871) was an English political radical and classical historian. He is now best known for his major work, the voluminous ''History of Greece''. Early life George Grote was born at Clay Hill near Be ...
; and of *
Livy Titus Livius (; 59 BC – AD 17), known in English as Livy ( ), was a Roman historian. He wrote a monumental history of Rome and the Roman people, titled , covering the period from the earliest legends of Rome before the traditional founding i ...
, i.-iii., with prolegomena and notes (1849). He translated also the ''
Hecuba Hecuba (; also Hecabe; , ) was a queen in Greek mythology, the wife of King Priam of Troy during the Trojan War. Description Hecuba was described by the chronicler John Malalas, Malalas in his account of the ''Chronography'' as "dark, good eyes ...
'' (1850) and the ''
Medea In Greek mythology, Medea (; ; ) is the daughter of Aeëtes, King Aeëtes of Colchis. Medea is known in most stories as a sorceress, an accomplished "wiktionary:φαρμακεία, pharmakeía" (medicinal magic), and is often depicted as a high- ...
'' (1851) of
Euripides Euripides () was a Greek tragedy, tragedian of classical Athens. Along with Aeschylus and Sophocles, he is one of the three ancient Greek tragedians for whom any plays have survived in full. Some ancient scholars attributed ninety-five plays to ...
.


Family

Fausset was three times married: # in 1859, to Elizabeth, daughter of William Knowlson, of York, by whom he had three sons and one daughter; # in 1874, to Agnes Antonia, daughter of Major William Porter, of Hembury Fort,
Honiton Honiton () is a market town and civil parish in East Devon, situated close to the River Otter, Devon, River Otter, north east of Exeter in the county of Devon. Honiton has a population estimated at 12,154 (based on 2021 census). History The ...
, by whom he had one son; and # in 1889, to Frances, youngest daughter of the Rev. Dr. William Alder Strange, headmaster of Abingdon School and vicar of Bishop Middleham.


Notes


References

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External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Fausset, Andrew Robert 1821 births 1910 deaths 19th-century Christian biblical scholars 19th-century evangelicals 19th-century Irish Anglican priests 19th-century Irish male writers 19th-century Irish non-fiction writers 20th-century Christian biblical scholars 20th-century evangelicals 20th-century Irish Anglican priests 20th-century Irish male writers 20th-century Irish non-fiction writers Anglican writers Christian clergy from County Fermanagh Evangelical Anglican biblical scholars Evangelical Anglican clergy Irish biblical scholars Irish evangelicals Irish male non-fiction writers Irish religious writers People from Bishop Middleham