Andrew Pears was an English man, born around 1770, who invented transparent

soap Soap is a salt (chemistry), salt of a fatty acid (sometimes other carboxylic acids) used for cleaning and lubricating products as well as other applications. In a domestic setting, soaps, specifically "toilet soaps", are surfactants usually u ...

. He moved to

London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...

in 1789 from his home in Mevagissey, Cornwall, where he had trained as a barber. He opened a barber's shop in the then-fashionable residential area of Gerrard Street, Soho, that attracted the business of many wealthy families. At that time, London upper classes were cultivating a delicate white complexion whereas a tanned face was associated with the working class who toiled in the outdoors. Andrew Pears realized that there was a need for a gentle soap for these complexions. In 1807 he found a way of removing the impurities and refining the base soap before adding the delicate perfume of garden flowers. He produced a soap refined in a way in which it looked transparent and made longer-lasting bubbles. The transparency was the unique product plus that established the image of Pears soap. His method of mellowing and aging each long-lasting Pears Bar, for over two months, is still used today where natural oils and pure glycerine are combined with the delicate fragrance of rosemary, cedar and

thyme Thyme () is a culinary herb consisting of the dried aerial parts of some members of the genus ''Thymus (plant), Thymus'' of flowering plants in the mint family Lamiaceae. Thymes are native to Eurasia and north Africa. Thymes have culinary, medici ...

. In 1835, he took on a partner, his grandson Francis Pears, and they moved to new premises at 55 Wells Street, just off Oxford Street. Andrew Pears retired from business in 1838, leaving his grandson, Francis, to continue the business of the London-based firm of A & F Pears. He died in 1845. His great great grandson, Thomas Pears (1882–1912), travelled First Class aboard RMS ''Titanic'' on the ship's maiden voyage from England to New York in April 1912 with his wife, Edith Ann (Wearne) Pears (1889–1956). Thomas was lost, while Edith was rescued.

References

1770s births 1845 deaths Inventors from Cornwall People from Mevagissey Soaps {{Cornwall-stub