Andrew Loomis
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William Andrew Loomis (June 15, 1892 – May 25, 1959) was an American
illustrator An illustrator is an artist who specializes in enhancing writing or elucidating concepts by providing a visual representation that corresponds to the content of the associated text or idea. The illustration may be intended to clarify complicate ...
, writer, and art instructor. His commercial work was featured prominently in advertising and magazines. However, Loomis is best known as the writer of a series of instructional art books printed throughout the 20th century, and also as the inventor of the "Loomis method". Long after his death, Loomis's realistic style has continued to influence popular artists.


Early life

Loomis was born on June 15, 1892, in
Syracuse, New York Syracuse ( ) is a City (New York), city in and the county seat of Onondaga County, New York, United States. With a population of 148,620 and a Syracuse metropolitan area, metropolitan area of 662,057, it is the fifth-most populated city and 13 ...
. Loomis grew up in
Zanesville, Ohio Zanesville is a city in Muskingum County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat. Located at the confluence of the Licking River (Ohio), Licking and Muskingum River, Muskingum rivers, the city is approximately east of Columbus, Ohio, Columb ...
, and spent much of his working life in
Chicago, Illinois Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
. He studied at the
Art Students League of New York The Art Students League of New York is an art school in the American Fine Arts Society in Manhattan, New York City. The Arts Students League is known for its broad appeal to both amateurs and professional artists. Although artists may study f ...
under
George Bridgman George Brant Bridgman (November 5, 1864 – December 16, 1943) was a Canadian-American Painting, painter, writer, and teacher in the fields of anatomy and figure drawing. Bridgman taught anatomy for artists at the Art Students League of New Yor ...
and Frank DuMond when he was 19. Loomis then went back to Chicago to work at an art studio and study at the
Art Institute of Chicago The Art Institute of Chicago, founded in 1879, is one of the oldest and largest art museums in the United States. The museum is based in the Art Institute of Chicago Building in Chicago's Grant Park (Chicago), Grant Park. Its collection, stewa ...
.


Career

After military service in
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
, Loomis worked for a couple of advertising agencies before opening his own studio in downtown Chicago in 1922. From that time until the late 1930s Loomis produced advertising paintings for many large companies such as
Coca-Cola Coca-Cola, or Coke, is a cola soft drink manufactured by the Coca-Cola Company. In 2013, Coke products were sold in over 200 countries and territories worldwide, with consumers drinking more than 1.8 billion company beverage servings ...
,
Studebaker Studebaker was an American wagon and automobile manufacturer based in South Bend, Indiana, with a building at 1600 Broadway, Times Square, Midtown Manhattan, New York City. Founded in 1852 and incorporated in 1868 as the Studebaker Brothers Man ...
, Palmolive,
Quaker Oats The Quaker Oats Company, known as Quaker, is an American food conglomerate based in Chicago, Illinois. As Quaker Mill Company, the company was founded in 1877 in Ravenna, Ohio. In 1881, Henry Crowell bought the company and launched a national ad ...
, Munsingwear, and
Kellogg's Kellanova, formerly known as the Kellogg Company and commonly known as Kellogg's, is an American Multinational corporation, multinational food manufacturing company headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, US. Kellanova produces and markets con ...
. He was the official portrait painter of the
Dionne quintuplets The Dionne quintuplets (; born May 28, 1934) are the first quintuplets known to have survived their infancy. The identical girls were born just outside Callander, Ontario, near the village of Corbeil. All five survived to adulthood. The Dion ...
, and he created Jack and Bingo for the cover of the
Cracker Jack Cracker Jack is an American brand of snack food that consists of molasses-flavored, caramel-coated popcorn balls and peanuts, well known for being packaged with a prize of trivial value inside. The Cracker Jack name and slogan, "The More You E ...
box. In 1932, Loomis created paintings for the advertisements that would introduce 3 Musketeers. One of those paintings was a portrait of a
Mars Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun. It is also known as the "Red Planet", because of its orange-red appearance. Mars is a desert-like rocky planet with a tenuous carbon dioxide () atmosphere. At the average surface level the atmosph ...
chemist, Frances Herdlinger. Herdlinger was one of three women chemists working regularly with
Forrest Mars Sr Forrest Edward Mars Sr. (March 21, 1904 – July 1, 1999) was an American billionaire businessman and the driving force of the candy company Mars Inc. in 1911 as well as founder of Pedigree Petfoods in 1957 He is best known for introducing Milky ...
. on the development of the new candy bar. In the 1930s, he taught at the
American Academy of Art The American Academy of Art College was a private for-profit art school in Chicago, Illinois. It was founded in 1923 for the education of fine and commercial arts students. In July 2024, the college announced its pending closure. History The ...
. It was during this time that his teaching techniques were compiled for his first book, ''Fun With a Pencil'' (1939). Loomis would go on to release several more books in the coming decades, including one of his most popular, ''Figure Drawing for All It's Worth'' (1943). Many of the books exhibit his own personally crafted techniques – such as the "ball and plane" method of head drawing – guided by Loomis's humorous dialogue. Many of the titles gained strong appeal for their academic value and went through several printings during the 20th century. Loomis died in 1959, but his final book, ''The Eye of the Painter and the Elements of Beauty'' (1961), was printed posthumously.


The Loomis method

The Loomis Method is a
drawing Drawing is a Visual arts, visual art that uses an instrument to mark paper or another two-dimensional surface, or a digital representation of such. Traditionally, the instruments used to make a drawing include pencils, crayons, and ink pens, some ...
technique that uses grids to represent the
human head In human anatomy, the head is at the top of the human body. It supports the face and is maintained by the human skull, skull, which itself encloses the human brain, brain. Structure The human head consists of a fleshy outer portion, which s ...
from various angles accurately. This technique was developed by Loomis in the 1940s, and was first described in his book ''Drawing the Head and Hands''. The Loomis method for the construction of the head is very popular because it is easy to learn and remember and can be applied to any drawing of the head.


Influence and legacy

Titan Books Titan Publishing Group is the publishing division of the British entertainment company Titan Entertainment, which was established as Titan Books in 1981. The books division has two main areas of publishing: film and television tie-ins and cine ...
reissued the Andrew Loomis titles in facsimile editions between 2011 and 2013. Prior to that, the books had been out of print for decades, available only as excerpts by
Walter Foster Publishing Walter Thomas Foster (1891–1981) was an American entrepreneur, artist, art instructor, writer, editor and publisher. The Walter Foster Publishing Company's line of low-cost art manuals were widely distributed to art stores, often displayed in a m ...
. Some of Loomis's books are currently being published in Japanese via Maar Sha Co., Ltd. Early prints have become highly collectible, sought by art enthusiasts and practitioners. File:Andrew Loomis, Drawing the Head and Hands.pdf, page=21, From ''Drawing the Head and Hands'' File:Andrew Loomis, Drawing the Head and Hands.pdf, page=125, From ''Drawing the Head and Hands'' File:Andrew Loomis, Figure Drawing for All It's Worth.pdf, page=32, From ''Figure Drawing for All It's Worth'' File:Andrew Loomis, Creative Illustration.pdf, page=51, From ''Creative Illustration'' File:Andrew Loomis, Successful Drawing.pdf, page=28, From ''Successful Drawing''


Bibliography

* ''Fun With a Pencil'' (1939). Reissued as a full facsimile of the original on April 5, 2013, from Titan Books. * ''Figure Drawing for All It's Worth'' (1943). Reissued as a full facsimile of the original on May 27, 2011, from Titan Books. * ''Creative Illustration'' (1947). Reissued as a full facsimile of the original on October 12, 2012, from Titan Books. * ''Successful Drawing'' (1951). Republished in a revised edition as ''Three Dimensional Drawing'' (16 new pages with technical material on perspective replacing the pictorial gallery sections) and reissued as a full facsimile of the original on May 4, 2012, from Titan Books. * ''Drawing the Head and Hands'' (1956). Reissued as a full facsimile of the original on October 21, 2011, from Titan Books. * ''The Eye of the Painter and the Elements of Beauty'' (1961). * ''I'd Love to Draw!'' (2014). Published posthumously by Titan Books, with some of the text written by
Alex Ross Nelson Alexander Ross (born January 22, 1970) is an American comic book creator, comic book writer and artist known primarily for his painted interiors, covers, and design work. He first became known with the 1994 miniseries ''Marvels'', on which ...
.


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Loomis, Andrew 1892 births 1959 deaths 20th-century American male artists 20th-century American painters American art educators 20th-century American illustrators American instructional writers American male painters American military personnel of World War I Art Students League of New York alumni Artists from Illinois School of the Art Institute of Chicago alumni