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Andrew John Crispo (April 21, 1945 – February 8, 2024) was an American art gallerist and convicted
felon A felony is traditionally considered a crime of high seriousness, whereas a misdemeanor is regarded as less serious. The term "felony" originated from English common law (from the French medieval word "''félonie''") to describe an offense that ...
. In 1985 Crispo was implicated in the so-called ''Death Mask Murder'' of Norwegian fashion student Eigil Dag Vesti. The murder, committed by Crispo's employee Bernard LeGeros, shocked the global art community and has since received wide international coverage by authors and journalists.


Biography

Crispo was born in
Philadelphia Philadelphia ( ), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the List of United States cities by population, sixth-most populous city in the Unit ...
on April 21, 1945. An abused child, he was brought up in an orphanage. He went on to found and run an eponymous high end art gallery on
East 57th Street 57th Street is a broad thoroughfare in the New York City borough of Manhattan, one of the major two-way, east-west streets in the borough's grid. As with Manhattan's other "crosstown" streets, it is divided into its east and west sections at ...
in the famed
art deco Art Deco, short for the French (), is a style of visual arts, architecture, and product design that first Art Deco in Paris, appeared in Paris in the 1910s just before World War I and flourished in the United States and Europe during the 1920 ...
Fuller Building The Fuller Building is a skyscraper at 57th Street and Madison Avenue in the Midtown Manhattan neighborhood of New York City. Designed by Walker & Gillette, it was erected between 1928 and 1929. The building is named for its original main o ...
and had clients such as
Baron Hans Heinrich Thyssen-Bornemisza Hans Heinrich August Gábor Tasso Thyssen-Bornemisza de Kászon, Baron Thyssen-Bornemisza (13 April 1921 – 27 April 2002), was a Dutch-born Swiss industrialist and art collector. A member of the Thyssen family, he had a Hungarian title and ...
. Over the course of the gallery's history it exhibited such artists as
Richard Anuszkiewicz Richard Joseph Anuszkiewicz (; May 23, 1930 – May 19, 2020) was an American painter, printmaker, and sculptor. The son of Polish immigrants, he developed a geometric style. Life and work Anuszkiewicz was born in Erie, Pennsylvania, the son of ...
,
Richard Pousette-Dart Richard Warren Pousette-Dart (June 8, 1916 – October 25, 1992) was an American abstract expressionist artist most recognized as a founder of the New York School of painting.Kimmelman, Michae"Richard Pousette-Dart, 76, Dies; An Early Abstract E ...
,
Charles Burchfield Charles Ephraim Burchfield (April 9, 1893 – January 10, 1967) was an American painter and visionary artist, known for his passionate watercolors of nature scenes and townscapes. The largest collection of Burchfield's paintings, archives and j ...
, and Lowell Blair Nesbitt. Often Crispo would write essays for the catalogues which he published to accompany the gallery's exhibitions.


Death Mask Murder, trial, and subsequent criminal cases

On February 22, 1985, Crispo and his cohort and "executioner" Bernard LeGeros (the son of
United Nations Development Fund The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) is a United Nations agency tasked with helping countries eliminate poverty and achieve sustainable economic growth and human development. The UNDP emphasizes on developing local capacity toward ...
official John LeGeros) were on a drug-fueled nightlife run when, at
The Limelight The Limelight was a chain of nightclubs owned and operated by Peter Gatien. It had locations in New York City, Chicago, Atlanta, London and Hallandale, Florida. History Florida and Atlanta locations Peter Gatien opened the first Limelight n ...
, they picked up a 26-year-old Eigil Dag Vesti, a Norwegian student
Fashion Institute of Technology The Fashion Institute of Technology (FIT) is a public college under the State University of New York, in New York City. It focuses on art, business, design, mass communication, and technology connected to the fashion industry. It was founded in ...
. They handcuffed and hooded him with a black leather mask, and brought him back to the LeGeros family estate in the hamlet of
Tomkins Cove, New York Tomkins Cove is a hamlet in the Town of Stony Point, Rockland County, New York, United States, located north of Stony Point; east of Harriman State Park; south of Doodletown and west of the Hudson River. It is located north-northwest of New ...
. Overnight, LeGeros shot Dag Vesti twice with a rifle in a
smokehouse A smokehouse (North American) or smokery (British) is a building where meat or fish is curing (food preservation), cured with Smoking (cooking), smoke. The finished product might be stored in the building, sometimes for a year or more.Rockland County Rockland County is the southernmost county on the west side of the Hudson River in the U.S. state of New York. It is part of the New York metropolitan area. As of the 2020 U.S. census, the county's population is 338,329, making it the state's ...
District Attorney In the United States, a district attorney (DA), county attorney, county prosecutor, state attorney, state's attorney, prosecuting attorney, commonwealth's attorney, or solicitor is the chief prosecutor or chief law enforcement officer represen ...
Kenneth Gribetz, who prosecuted the case, said that had it not been for the mask, it is unlikely that the victim would have ever been identified. Crispo was implicated but never charged with murder or any other crimes associated with the homicide. LeGeros was convicted of the murder and sentenced to 25 years to life; he served 33 years at Attica State Prison and was paroled in 2019. Gribetz later wrote about the case in his book (co-authored with H. Paul Jeffers) ''Murder Along the Way: A Prosecutor's Personal Account of Fighting Violent Crime in the Suburbs''. David France also penned a book about the case, ''Bag of Toys''. Crispo was later charged with the 1984 kidnap and torture of a 26-year-old bartender, but was acquitted in a 1988 trial. Meanwhile, in between the two trials (one in which he was implicated and one in which he was charged) over violent sexual misbehavior, Crispo was convicted of federal charges of tax evasion in 1985, and sentenced to five years in prison. In 1985, Crispo was also involved in a dispute with the
Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, often referred to as The Guggenheim, is an art museum at 1071 Fifth Avenue between 88th and 89th Street (Manhattan), 89th Streets on the Upper East Side of Manhattan in New York City. It hosts a permanent coll ...
over
Constantin Brâncuși Constantin Brâncuși (; February 19, 1876 – March 16, 1957) was a Romanian sculptor, painter, and photographer who made his career in France. Considered one of the most influential sculptors of the 20th century and a pioneer of modernism ...
's 1912 sculpture "The Muse" which ended in the museum paying $2 million US for the artwork, at the time believed to be the most ever paid for a 20th-century sculpture. At that juncture, Crispo was free on $300,000 bail while under indictment on the tax evasion charges. The bail had been guaranteed by the artwork and was now in turn guaranteed by the newly liquid funds.


Later years and death

In 1989, while Crispo was serving his sentence for tax evasion, his home in
The Hamptons The Hamptons, part of the East End (Long Island), East End of Long Island, consist of the town (New York), towns of Southampton (town), New York, Southampton and East Hampton (town), New York, East Hampton, which together compose the South Fork ...
suffered a catastrophic explosion due to a
natural gas Natural gas (also fossil gas, methane gas, and gas) is a naturally occurring compound of gaseous hydrocarbons, primarily methane (95%), small amounts of higher alkanes, and traces of carbon dioxide and nitrogen, hydrogen sulfide and helium ...
leak. In 1991, a court ordered that the
Long Island Lighting Company The Long Island Lighting Company, or LILCO ("lil-co"), was an Electrical power industry, electrical power company and natural gas utility for Long Island, New York (state), New York, serving 2.7 million people in Nassau County, New York, Nassau, Su ...
pay him $7.6 million losses to his home and art collection. He went through bankruptcy proceedings in the late 1990s, while attempting to open a new art gallery, and in 2000, he was sentenced to seven years in prison for
extortion Extortion is the practice of obtaining benefit (e.g., money or goods) through coercion. In most jurisdictions it is likely to constitute a criminal offence. Robbery is the simplest and most common form of extortion, although making unfounded ...
, after threatening to kidnap the daughter of a lawyer who had worked on the case; he served five of the seven years. Following that release, Crispo sought to open another gallery in a space he purchased in a Brooklyn building, but could not raise sufficient funds. By the late 2010s, he was facing additional bankruptcy proceedings and an eviction proceeding for the apartment he resided at in the building. His eviction was suspended from 2020 to 2022, due to a freeze on evictions in New York during the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic and COVID pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an disease outbreak, outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December ...
, and he later filed an appeal against the eviction which was unresolved at the time of his death. For a time, Crispo owned the historic Pineapple Gate House (known formally as Simmons-Edwards House) in
Charleston, South Carolina Charleston is the List of municipalities in South Carolina, most populous city in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The city lies just south of the geographical midpoint of South Carolina's coastline on Charleston Harbor, an inlet of the Atla ...
. From 2016 to 2018, alleged representatives of Crispo engaged in an extensive online dispute over the
provenance Provenance () is the chronology of the ownership, custody or location of a historical object. The term was originally mostly used in relation to works of art, but is now used in similar senses in a wide range of fields, including archaeology, p ...
of an uncatalogued
Picasso Pablo Diego José Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno María de los Remedios Cipriano de la Santísima Trinidad Ruiz y Picasso (25 October 1881 – 8 April 1973) was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, Ceramic art, ceramicist, and Scenic ...
sketch bearing a supposed Andrew Crispo gallery label. Crispo's alleged representatives, claiming to speak directly for Crispo, vehemently denied ever having the Picasso in their collection and declared the sketch a fraud. Crispo died at a nursing home in
Brooklyn Brooklyn is a Boroughs of New York City, borough of New York City located at the westernmost end of Long Island in the New York (state), State of New York. Formerly an independent city, the borough is coextensive with Kings County, one of twelv ...
, New York on February 8, 2024, at the age of 78.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Crispo, Andrew 1945 births 2024 deaths American extortionists People from Philadelphia American art dealers American people convicted of tax crimes People acquitted of kidnapping 1985 murders in the United States