Andrew Alexander Bonar (29 May 1810 in

Edinburgh Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 Council areas of Scotland, council areas. The city is located in southeast Scotland and is bounded to the north by the Firth of Forth and to the south by the Pentland Hills. Edinburgh ...

– 30 December 1892 in

Glasgow Glasgow is the Cities of Scotland, most populous city in Scotland, located on the banks of the River Clyde in Strathclyde, west central Scotland. It is the List of cities in the United Kingdom, third-most-populous city in the United Kingdom ...

) was a minister of the Free Church of Scotland, a contemporary and acquaintance of Robert Murray M'Cheyne and youngest brother of Horatius Bonar.

Life

He was born at Paterson's Court in the Broughton district of

, the son of James Bonar (1758–1821), a solicitor with the Excise, and his wife Marjory Pyott Maitland (1753–1834). He was younger brother to James Bonar and Horatius Bonar. Andrew Bonar studied divinity at the

University of Edinburgh The University of Edinburgh (, ; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in Post-nominal letters, post-nominals) is a Public university, public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Founded by the City of Edinburgh Council, town council under th ...

from 1831 and was ordained in 1835. His first position was as minister at Collace in Perthshire, from 1838 to 1856 (both in the Church of Scotland and the Free Church of Scotland). With Robert Murray McCheyne he visited Palestine in 1839 to inquire into the condition of the Jews there. Bonar joined the Free Church of Scotland in 1843. He served as minister of Finnieston Free Church,

, from 1856 till his death. In 1874, the University of Edinburgh conferred on him the degree of Doctor of Divinity. He was the Moderator of the Free Church's General Assembly for 1878/79. Bonar was identified with evangelical and revival movements and adhered to the doctrine of

premillennialism Premillennialism, in Christian eschatology, is the belief that Jesus will physically return to the Earth (the Second Coming) before the Millennium, heralding a literal thousand-year messianic age of peace. Premillennialism is based upon a liter ...

. During the visit of

Dwight L. Moody Dwight Lyman Moody (February 5, 1837 – December 22, 1899), also known as D. L. Moody, was an American evangelist and publisher connected with Keswickianism, who founded the Moody Church, Northfield School and Mount Hermon School in Mas ...

Britain Britain most often refers to: * Great Britain, a large island comprising the countries of England, Scotland and Wales * The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, a sovereign state in Europe comprising Great Britain and the north-eas ...

in 1874 and 1875, Moody was warmly welcomed by Bonar, despite the latter receiving considerable criticism from other Calvinist ministers in the Free Church. He died at his home, 20 India Street in Glasgow, on 30 December 1892. He is buried in Sighthill Cemetery in north Glasgow. Paterson Court was demolished in 1938. His Glasgow house was demolished in the 1960s.

Family

He married on 4 April 1848, Isabella (died 14 October 1864), youngest daughter of James Dickson, stationer, Edinburgh, and had issue — *Isabella Renwick, born 19 October 1850 (married 26 September 1883, William M. Oatts, Secretary, Y.M.C.A., Glasgow) *James, born 27 September 1852 *Marjory, born 23 December 1854, died 16 January 1918 *Andrew Alexander, born 23 March 1858, died 1 April 1860 *Jane Christian, born 18 June 1861 (married 2 August 1893, David Martin Maclntyre, minister of Finnieston United Free Church) *Mary Elizabeth, born 24 September 1864, died 20 March 1897.

Works

* ''A Narrative of a Mission of Inquiry to the Jews from the Church of Scotland in 1839'' (Edinburgh, 1842) * ''Memoir and Remains of Robert Murray McCheyne'' (1845) *
"The Biography of Robert Murray M'Cheyne"
'' * ''Commentary on Leviticus'' (1846) *
Redemption Drawing Nigh, a defence of the premillennial advent
' (1847) * ''The Gospel Pointing to the Person of Christ'' (1852) * ''The Development of the Antichrist'' (1853) online a

* ''The Life and Labours of

Asahel Nettleton Asahel Nettleton (April 21, 1783 – May 16, 1844) was an American theologian and Evangelist from Connecticut who was highly influential during the Second Great Awakening. The number of people converted to Christianity as a result of his minis ...

'', with Bennet Tyler (1854) * ''The Visitor's Book of Texts or The Word Brought Near the Sick'' (Edinburgh, 1856) *
Christ and his Church in the Book of Psalms
' (1859) *Bonar also edited

Samuel Rutherford Samuel Rutherford (also Rutherfurd or Rutherfoord; – 29 March 1661) was a Scottish Presbyterian pastor and theology, theologian and one of the Scottish Commissioners to the Westminster Assembly. Life Samuel Rutherford was born in t ...

'
''Letters''
(1863); ''Letters of Samuel Rutherford'', Religious Tract Society, London 1891 and wrote many tracts, pamphlets, and minor biographies. *His daughter Marjory edited his ''Diary and Letters'', his ''Reminiscences'', ''Heavenly Springs'' () (Portions selected from his diary, letters, and sermons), and ''Wayside Wells'' (Thoughts for Sabbath evenings, selected from his writings and sermons). *in-print publications include containing the ''Diary and Letters'' and the ''Reminiscences'' is: * while the ''Reminiscences'' are available separately as: *

References

Citations

Sources

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

External links

* * * This article incorporates text from a publication now in the

public domain The public domain (PD) consists of all the creative work to which no Exclusive exclusive intellectual property rights apply. Those rights may have expired, been forfeited, expressly Waiver, waived, or may be inapplicable. Because no one holds ...

: the article on
Bonar, Andrew Alexander
in Jackson, Samuel Macauley, ed. (1914). '' New Schaff–Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge'' (third ed.). London and New York: Funk and Wagnalls. The editors of the online edition at ccel.org have given permission for material from articles to be used in Wikipedia. {{DEFAULTSORT:Bonar, Andrew 1810 births 1892 deaths 19th-century ministers of the Church of Scotland 19th-century ministers of the Free Church of Scotland 19th-century Scottish Presbyterian ministers Premillennialism Presbyterian missionaries in Palestine (region) Scottish Presbyterian missionaries Scottish evangelicals