Andrei Ukhtomsky
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Andrei Grigorievich Ukhtomsky (Russian: Андрей Григорьевич Ухтомский; 17 October 1771,
Yaroslavl Yaroslavl (; , ) is a city and the administrative center of Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia, located northeast of Moscow. The historic part of the city is a World Heritage Site, and is located at the confluence of the Volga and the Kotorosl rivers. ...
– 16 February 1852,
Saint Petersburg Saint Petersburg, formerly known as Petrograd and later Leningrad, is the List of cities and towns in Russia by population, second-largest city in Russia after Moscow. It is situated on the Neva, River Neva, at the head of the Gulf of Finland ...
) was a Russian Empire copper engraver.


Biography

His father was a priest. He attended the , but did not complete his studies; quitting in 1786 to become an under-clerk at the Orphan's Court. He displayed his artistic abilities while there and, in 1795, was allowed to resign his position to attend the
Imperial Academy of Arts The Imperial Academy of Arts, informally known as the Saint Petersburg Academy of Arts, was an art academy in Saint Petersburg, founded in 1757 by Ivan Shuvalov, the founder of the Imperial Moscow University, under the name ''Academy of th ...
, where he studied with Ignaz Sebastian Klauber. In 1798, after receiving several cash awards for his work, he was given a salary of 150
rubles The ruble or rouble (; rus, рубль, p=rublʲ) is a currency unit. Currently, currencies named ''ruble'' in circulation include the Russian ruble (RUB, ₽) in Russia and the Belarusian ruble (BYN, Rbl) in Belarus. These currencies are su ...
per year, with an apartment, and assigned students. The following year, he was placed in charge of the landscape engraving class. He graduated in 1800, with the title of "Artist", and was appointed to engrave cityscapes of Saint Petersburg, originally painted by
Semyon Shchedrin Semyon Fyodorovich Shchedrin (1745–1804) was a Russian landscape painter, the uncle and mentor of Sylvester Shchedrin. Member of the Imperial Academy of Arts. Biography He was born in St. Petersburg into the family of a life guard. In 1 ...
Soon, his works were in great demand and fetching high prices. In 1804, one of a statue of
Apollo Apollo is one of the Twelve Olympians, Olympian deities in Ancient Greek religion, ancient Greek and Ancient Roman religion, Roman religion and Greek mythology, Greek and Roman mythology. Apollo has been recognized as a god of archery, mu ...
brought in 75 rubles. By 1807, a view of the Kamenny Islands earned him an estimated 400 rubles. He began specializing in portraits, for which he was awarded the title of "Academician" in 1808, and he was named manager of the academy's printing house in 1815. From then until 1817 he taught at the academy, but his vision grew weak, and he was appointed to the library instead. In 1818 his son
Konstantin The first name Konstantin () is a derivation from the Latin name '' Constantinus'' ( Constantine) in some European languages, such as Bulgarian, Russian, Estonian and German. As a Christian given name, it refers to the memory of the Roman empe ...
was born. He would become a well-known painter of interior scenes. In 1821, he was presented with the Demidov Medal for inventing an engraving machine. He was also given 2,000 rubles to develop his device further, and make improvements. It was never put into widespread practical use. He was appointed curator of the academy's museum in 1831, and received a diamond ring in 1834, as a reward for his work. In 840, he was commissioned to make a large series of engravings, depicting the travels of Admiral
Vasily Golovnin Vasily Mikhailovich Golovnin (Russian: Василий Михайлович Головнин; , Gulyniki, Ryazan Oblast – , Saint Petersburg) was a Russian navigator, Vice Admiral, and corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences ( ...
. He was granted the rank of
court councillor The Russian court councillor () was a civilian rank of the 7th class in the Table of Ranks. Table of Ranks The Table of Ranks was a system of ranks that tied a person's social standing to service in the military, in civil service, or at the imp ...
in 1843. In 1850, he was retired, with a pension. He died two years later and was interred at
Smolensky Cemetery Smolensky Cemetery () is the oldest continuously operating cemetery in Saint Petersburg, Russia.Biography
from the ''
Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary The ''Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopaedic Dictionary'' (35 volumes, small; 86 volumes, large) is a comprehensive multi-volume encyclopaedia in Russian. It contains 121,240 articles, 7,800 images, and 235 maps. It was published in the Russian Em ...
'', St. Petersburg. 1890–1907 @ Russian Wikisource.
Biography
by S. N. Kondakov, In: ''Anniversary reference book of the Imperial Academy of Arts. 1764-1914'', Vol.2, Golike & Vilborg, 1915

@ Staratel


External links


Biographical notes
in the ''Shevchenko Encyclopedia'' {{DEFAULTSORT:Ukhtomsky, Andrei 1771 births 1852 deaths Engravers from the Russian Empire Imperial Academy of Arts alumni Curators from Saint Petersburg People from Yaroslavl Burials at Smolensky Cemetery