HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Andrei Codrescu (; born December 20, 1946) is a Romanian-born American
poet A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be the creator (thought, thinker, songwriter, writer, or author) who creates (composes) poems (oral t ...
,
novelist A novelist is an author or writer of novels, though often novelists also write in other genres of both fiction and non-fiction. Some novelists are professional novelists, thus make a living wage, living writing novels and other fiction, while other ...
, essayist, screenwriter, and commentator for
National Public Radio National Public Radio (NPR) is an American public broadcasting organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., with its NPR West headquarters in Culver City, California. It serves as a national Radio syndication, syndicator to a network of more ...
. He is the winner of the
Peabody Award The George Foster Peabody Awards (or simply Peabody Awards or the Peabodys) program, named for the American businessman and philanthropist George Foster Peabody, George Peabody, honor what are described as the most powerful, enlightening, and in ...
for his film ''Road Scholar'' and the Ovid Prize for poetry. He was the MacCurdy Distinguished Professor of English at
Louisiana State University Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, commonly referred to as Louisiana State University (LSU), is an American Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Baton Rouge, Louis ...
from 1984 until his retirement in 2009.


Biography

Codrescu was born in
Sibiu Sibiu ( , , , Hungarian: ''Nagyszeben'', , Transylvanian Saxon: ''Härmeschtat'' or ''Hermestatt'') is a city in central Romania, situated in the historical region of Transylvania. Located some north-west of Bucharest, the city straddles th ...
. His father was an ethnic Romanian engineer; his mother was a non-practicing Jew. Their son was informed of his Jewish background at age 13. Codrescu published his first poems in
Romanian Romanian may refer to: *anything of, from, or related to the country and nation of Romania **Romanians, an ethnic group **Romanian language, a Romance language ***Romanian dialects, variants of the Romanian language **Romanian cuisine, traditional ...
under the pen name Andrei Steiu. In 1965 he and his mother, a photographer and printer, were able to leave Romania after Israel paid
US$ The United States dollar (Currency symbol, symbol: Dollar sign, $; ISO 4217, currency code: USD) is the official currency of the United States and International use of the U.S. dollar, several other countries. The Coinage Act of 1792 introdu ...
2,000 (or US$10,000, according to other sources) to the Romanian communist regime for each of them. After some time in Italy, they moved to the United States in 1966, and settled in
Detroit Detroit ( , ) is the List of municipalities in Michigan, most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is situated on the bank of the Detroit River across from Windsor, Ontario. It had a population of 639,111 at the 2020 United State ...
, where he became a regular at John Sinclair's Artists and Writers' Workshop. A year later, he moved to New York, where he became part of the literary scene on the
Lower East Side The Lower East Side, sometimes abbreviated as LES, is a historic neighborhood in the southeastern part of Manhattan in New York City. It is located roughly between the Bowery and the East River from Canal to Houston streets. Historically, it w ...
. There he met
Allen Ginsberg Irwin Allen Ginsberg (; June 3, 1926 – April 5, 1997) was an American poet and writer. As a student at Columbia University in the 1940s, he began friendships with Lucien Carr, William S. Burroughs and Jack Kerouac, forming the core of th ...
,
Ted Berrigan Edmund Joseph Michael Berrigan Jr. (November 15, 1934 – July 4, 1983) was an American poet. Early life Berrigan was born in Providence, Rhode Island, on November 15, 1934. After high school, he spent a year at Providence College before joining ...
, and Anne Waldman, and published his first poems in English. In 1970, his poetry book, ''License to Carry a Gun,'' won the "Big Table Poetry Award". He moved to San Francisco in 1970, and lived on the West Coast for seven years, four of those in Monte Rio, a
Sonoma County Sonoma County ( ) is a county located in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 United States census, its population was 488,863. Its seat of government and largest city is Santa Rosa. Sonoma County comprises the Santa Rosa-Petaluma ...
town on the Russian River. He also lived in
Baltimore Baltimore is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland. With a population of 585,708 at the 2020 census and estimated at 568,271 in 2024, it is the 30th-most populous U.S. city. The Baltimore metropolitan area is the 20th-large ...
(where he taught at
Johns Hopkins University The Johns Hopkins University (often abbreviated as Johns Hopkins, Hopkins, or JHU) is a private university, private research university in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Founded in 1876 based on the European research institution model, J ...
), New Orleans and
Baton Rouge Baton Rouge ( ; , ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital city of the U.S. state of Louisiana. It had a population of 227,470 at the 2020 United States census, making it List of municipalities in Louisiana, Louisiana's second-m ...
, publishing a book every year. During this time he wrote poetry, stories, essays and reviews for many publications, including ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'', the ''
Chicago Tribune The ''Chicago Tribune'' is an American daily newspaper based in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Founded in 1847, it was formerly self-styled as the "World's Greatest Newspaper", a slogan from which its once integrated WGN (AM), WGN radio and ...
'', the ''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' is an American Newspaper#Daily, daily newspaper that began publishing in Los Angeles, California, in 1881. Based in the Greater Los Angeles city of El Segundo, California, El Segundo since 2018, it is the List of new ...
'', ''
Harper's ''Harper's Magazine'' is a monthly magazine of literature, politics, culture, finance, and the arts. Launched in New York City in June 1850, it is the oldest continuously published monthly magazine in the United States. ''Harper's Magazine'' has ...
'', and the '' Paris Review''. He had regular columns in ''
The Baltimore Sun ''The Baltimore Sun'' is the largest general-circulation daily newspaper based in the U.S. state of Maryland and provides coverage of local, regional, national, and international news. Founded in 1837, the newspaper was owned by Tribune Publi ...
'', the '' City Paper'', ''
Architecture Architecture is the art and technique of designing and building, as distinguished from the skills associated with construction. It is both the process and the product of sketching, conceiving, planning, designing, and construction, constructi ...
'', '' Funny Times'', '' Gambit Weekly'', and ''
Neon Neon is a chemical element; it has symbol Ne and atomic number 10. It is the second noble gas in the periodic table. Neon is a colorless, odorless, inert monatomic gas under standard conditions, with approximately two-thirds the density of ...
''. Codrescu was a regular commentator on National Public Radio's news program, ''
All Things Considered ''All Things Considered'' (''ATC'') is the flagship news program on the American network National Public Radio (NPR). It was the first news program on NPR, premiering on May 3, 1971. It is broadcast live on NPR affiliated stations in the United ...
'', from 1983 until 2016. He won the 1995 Peabody Award for the film ''Road Scholar'', an American
road movie A road movie is a film genre, genre of film in which the main characters leave home on a road trip, typically altering the perspective from their everyday lives. Road movies often depict travel in the hinterlands, with the films exploring the the ...
that he wrote and starred in, and is a two-time winner of the
Pushcart Prize The Pushcart Prize is an American literary prize published by Pushcart Press that honors the best "poetry, short fiction, essays or literary whatnot" published in the small presses over the previous year. Magazine and small book press editors are ...
. His book ''So Recently a World: Selected Poems, 1968-2016'' was a
National Book Award The National Book Awards (NBA) are a set of annual U.S. literary awards. At the final National Book Awards Ceremony every November, the National Book Foundation presents the National Book Awards and two lifetime achievement awards to authors. ...
nominee. In 1989, Codrescu covered the
Romanian Revolution The Romanian revolution () was a period of violent Civil disorder, civil unrest in Socialist Republic of Romania, Romania during December 1989 as a part of the revolutions of 1989 that occurred in several countries around the world, primarily ...
for National Public Radio and
ABC News ABC News most commonly refers to: * ABC News (Australia), a national news service of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation * ABC News (United States), a news-gathering and broadcasting division of the American Broadcasting Company ABC News may a ...
's ''Nightline''. His renewed interest in the Romanian language and
literature Literature is any collection of Writing, written work, but it is also used more narrowly for writings specifically considered to be an art form, especially novels, Play (theatre), plays, and poetry, poems. It includes both print and Electroni ...
led to new work written in Romanian, including ''Miracle and Catastrophe'', a book-length interview conducted by the theologian Robert Lazu, and ''The Forgiven Submarine'', an epic poem written in collaboration with poet Ruxandra Cesereanu, which won the 2008
Radio România Cultural Radio România Cultural is the Romanian Radio Broadcasting Corporation's second national channel. Its schedule concentrates on the production and presentation of dramatic and musical performances (both live and recorded), broadcast coverage of ...
award. His books have been translated into Romanian by Ioana Avadani, Ioana Ieronim, Carmen Firan, Rodica Grigore, and Lăcrimioara Stoie. In 2002 Codrescu returned to Romania with a PBS ''Frontline World'' video crew to "take the temperature" of his homeland and produced the story, "My Old Haunts". In 2005 he was awarded the prestigious international Ovidius Prize (also known as the Ovid Prize), previous winners of which include
Mario Vargas Llosa Jorge Mario Pedro Vargas Llosa, 1st Marquess of Vargas Llosa (28 March 1936 – 13 April 2025) was a Peruvian novelist, journalist, essayist and politician. Vargas Llosa was one of the most significant Latin American novelists and essayists a ...
,
Amos Oz Amos Oz (; born Amos Klausner (); 4 May 1939 – 28 December 2018) was an Israeli writer, novelist, journalist, and intellectual. He was also a professor of Hebrew literature at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev. From 1967 onwards, Oz was a pro ...
, and
Orhan Pamuk Ferit Orhan Pamuk (born 7 June 1952; ) is a Turkish novelist, screenwriter, academic, and recipient of the 2006 Nobel Prize in Literature. One of Turkey's most prominent novelists, he has sold over 13 million books in 63 languages, making him ...
. In 1981, Codrescu became a naturalized citizen of the United States. He is the editor and founder of the online journal '' Exquisite Corpse'', a journal of "books and ideas". He reigned as King of the
Krewe du Vieux The Krewe du Vieux is a New Orleans Mardi Gras krewe more fully known as the Krewe du Vieux Carré. History and formation The parade begins in the Marigny and slowly meanders its way through the Vieux Carre (a term for the city's French Q ...
for the 2002
New Orleans Mardi Gras The holiday of Mardi Gras is celebrated in southern Louisiana, including the city of New Orleans. Celebrations are concentrated for about two weeks before and through Shrove Tuesday, the day before Ash Wednesday (the start of lent in the West ...
season. Codrescu's archives and much of his personal library are now part of the Louisiana State University Libraries Special Collections,
University of Iowa The University of Iowa (U of I, UIowa, or Iowa) is a public university, public research university in Iowa City, Iowa, United States. Founded in 1847, it is the oldest and largest university in the state. The University of Iowa is organized int ...
Libraries, New Orleans Historical Society, and the
University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC, U of I, Illinois, or University of Illinois) is a public land-grant research university in the Champaign–Urbana metropolitan area, Illinois, United States. Established in 1867, it is the f ...
.


Family

His first wife was Aurelia Munteanu. His second wife was Alice Henderson, the mother of his two sons, Lucian Codrescu and Tristan Codrescu. His third wife, Laura Rosenthal (née Cole), was an editor at ''Exquisite Corpse: a Journal of Books & Ideas'' and coeditor of three poetry anthologies.


Awards and honors

*MacCurdy Distinguished Professor of English,
Louisiana State University Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, commonly referred to as Louisiana State University (LSU), is an American Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Baton Rouge, Louis ...
*
Peabody Award The George Foster Peabody Awards (or simply Peabody Awards or the Peabodys) program, named for the American businessman and philanthropist George Foster Peabody, George Peabody, honor what are described as the most powerful, enlightening, and in ...
for Road Scholar * Ovid Prize *
National Endowment for the Arts The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that offers support and funding for projects exhibiting artistic excellence. It was created in 1965 as an independent agency of the feder ...
Fellowships for poetry; editing; radio * Big Table Poetry Award * Lowell Thomas Gold Award for Excellence in Travel Journalism * Towson State University Literature Prize *
General Electric General Electric Company (GE) was an American Multinational corporation, multinational Conglomerate (company), conglomerate founded in 1892, incorporated in the New York (state), state of New York and headquartered in Boston. Over the year ...
Foundation Poetry Prize *
ACLU The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is an American nonprofit civil rights organization founded in 1920. ACLU affiliates are active in all 50 states, Washington, D.C., and Puerto Rico. The budget of the ACLU in 2024 was $383 million. ...
Freedom of Speech Award; Mayor's Arts Award, New Orleans * Literature Prize of the
Romanian Cultural Foundation The Romanian Cultural Foundation () is a Romanian non-governmental organization A non-governmental organization (NGO) is an independent, typically nonprofit organization that operates outside government control, though it may get a significant p ...
, Bucharest


Works


Books

* * * * * 2013: ''So Recently Rent a World: New and Selected Poems'', translated into Swedish by Dan Shafran (Coffee House Press) *2011: ''Whatever Gets You through the Night: A Story of Sheherezade and the Arabian Entertainments'' (Princeton University Press, ) *2010: ''The Poetry Lesson'' (Princeton University Press) *2009: ''The Posthuman Dada Guide: Tzara and Lenin Play Chess'' (Princeton University Press) *2008: ''Jealous Witness: New Poems'' (with a CD by the New Orleans Klezmer All-Stars) (Coffee House Press) *2007: ''Submarinul iertat'', with Ruxandra Cesereanu, Timişoara, Romania: Editura Brumar; translated by Andrei Codrescu, as ''The Forgiven Submarine'', Black Widow Press, 2009. *2007: ''Femeia neagră a unui culcuş de hoţi'', Bucharest: Editura Vinea. *2006: ''New Orleans, Mon Amour: Twenty Years of Writing from the City'', New York and Chapel Hill: Algonquin Books. *2006: ''Miracol şi catastrofă: Dialogues in Cyberspace'' with Robert Lazu, Timişoara, Romania: Editura Hartman. *2005: ''Instrumentul negru. Poezii, 1965-1968'', (Editura Scrisul Romanesc) *2004: ''Scandal of Genius: How Salvador Dali Smuggled Baudelaire into the Science Fair'' (Dali Museum) *2004: ''Wakefield: a novel'', New York and Chapel Hill: Algonquin Books. *2003: ''It Was Today: New Poems'' Minneapolis: Coffee House Press *2002: ''Casanova in Bohemia, a novel'' New York: The Free Press *2001: ''An Involuntary Genius in America’s Shoes (and What Happened Afterwards)'', Santa Rosa: Black Sparrow Press, Re-issue of ''The Life & Times of an Involuntary Genius'', 1976, and ''In America's Shoes'', 1983, with new forward and coda-essay. *2000: ''The Devil Never Sleeps & Other Essays''. New York: St. Martin's Press. Essays. *2000: ''Poezii alese/Selected Poetry'', bi-lingual edition, English and Romanian Bucharest: Editura Paralela 45. *1999: ''A Bar in Brooklyn: Novellas & Stories, 1970-1978'' Santa Rosa: Black Sparrow Press. *1999: ''Messiah, a novel''. New York: Simon & Schuster. *1999: ''Hail Babylon! Looking for the American City at the End of the Millennium''. New York: St. Martin's Press 1999, New York and London: Picador, 1999. Essays. *1999: ''Ay, Cuba! A Socio-Erotic Journey''. With photographs by David Graham. New York: St. Martin's Press, New York and London: Picador. Travel/Essay. *1997: ''The Dog With the Chip in His Neck: Essays from NPR & Elsewhere''. New York: St. Martin's Press, New York and London: Picador. *1996: ''Alien Candor: Selected Poems, 1970-1995'', Santa Rosa: Black Sparrow Press. *1995: ''The Muse Is Always Half-Dressed in New Orleans''. New York: St. Martin's Press. New York and London: Picador, 1996. Essays. *1995: ''The Blood Countess''. New York: Simon & Schuster. New York: Dell. *1995: ''Zombification: Essays from NPR''. New York: St. Martin's Press. New York and London: Picador. *1994: ''The Repentance of Lorraine'', New York: Rhinoceros Books. Reprint with new introduction of 1976 Pocketbooks edition by Ames Claire) *1993: ''Belligerence'', Minneapolis: Coffee House Press. *1993: ''Road Scholar: Coast to Coast Late in the Century'', with photographs by David Graham. A journal of the making of the movie Road Scholar. New York: Hyperion. *1991: ''The Hole in the Flag: a Romanian Exile's Story of Return and Revolution'' (New York: Morrow. New York: Avon. *1991: ''Comrade Past and Mister Present'', Minneapolis: Coffee House Press. *1990: ''The Disappearance of the Outside: a Manifesto for Escape''. Boston: Addison-Wesley Co.1990; reissued by Ruminator Press, 2001 *1988: ''A Craving for Swan'', Columbus: Ohio State University Press. *1987: ''Monsieur Teste in America & Other Instances of Realism'', Minneapolis: Coffee House Press. *1987: ''Raised by Puppets Only to Be Killed by Research'', Boston: Addison-Wesley. *1983: ''In America’s Shoes'', San Francisco: City Lights. *1983: ''Selected Poems 1970-1980'', New York: Sun Books. *1982: ''Necrocorrida''. San Francisco: Panjandrum Books. *1979: ''The Lady Painter'', Boston: Four Zoas Press. *1978: ''For the Love of a Coat'', Boston: Four Zoas Press. *1975: ''The Life & Times of an Involuntary Genius''. New York: George Braziller. *1974: ''The Marriage of Insult & Injury''. Woodstock: Cymric Press. *1973: ''The History of the Growth of Heaven''. New York: George Braziller. *1973: ''A Serious Morning''. Santa Barbara: Capra Press. *1971: ''Why I Can’t Talk on the Telephone'', San Francisco: kingdom kum press. *


Editor/founder

*1983-1997 *1997-2011 , the online version


Anthologies edited

* * * * * *


As translator

* *


Presence in English Language Anthologies

* * * *


Controversial comments

Codrescu was a commentator for NPR, and on the December 19, 1995, broadcast of ''All Things Considered'', Codrescu reported that some Christians believe in a "
rapture The Rapture is an Christian eschatology, eschatological position held by some Christians, particularly those of American evangelicalism, consisting of an end-time event when all dead Christian believers will be resurrected and, joined with Chr ...
" and four million believers will ascend to
Heaven Heaven, or the Heavens, is a common Religious cosmology, religious cosmological or supernatural place where beings such as deity, deities, angels, souls, saints, or Veneration of the dead, venerated ancestors are said to originate, be throne, ...
immediately. He continued, "The evaporation of 4 million who believe this crap would leave the world an instantly better place." NPR subsequently apologized for the anti-Christianity of Codrescu's comments, saying, "Those remarks offended listeners and crossed a line of taste and tolerance that we should have defended with greater vigilance."


Further reading

* * * *


References


External links


Andrei Codrescu's webpage

''Exquisite Corpse''
Codrescu's online literary magazine
"Andrei Codrescu"
NPR Biography
Video: Andrei Codrescu - "The Posthuman DADA Guide: Tzara and Lenin Play Chess"
, presentation in Portland, Oregon, on April 30, 2009, from the recent book tour
''Voices on Antisemitism'' - Interview with Andrei Codrescu
from the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum * Andrei Codrescu is a regular contributor t
magazine
{{DEFAULTSORT:Codrescu, Andrei 1946 births Living people People from Sibiu 20th-century American novelists American radio journalists American male screenwriters Jewish American poets Louisiana State University faculty NPR personalities Romanian essayists Jewish Romanian writers Romanian emigrants to the United States Romanian journalists Romanian novelists Romanian poets American male poets Romanian male writers Jewish American novelists 21st-century American novelists 20th-century American poets 21st-century American poets Surrealist poets American male novelists American male essayists 21st-century American essayists 20th-century American male writers 21st-century American male writers Novelists from Louisiana 20th-century American essayists Screenwriters from Louisiana 21st-century American Jews