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Andreas Mihavecz is an Austrian man from
Bregenz Bregenz (; ) is the capital of Vorarlberg, the westernmost states of Austria, state of Austria. The city lies on the east and southeast shores of Lake Constance, the third-largest freshwater lake in Central Europe, between Switzerland in the wes ...
who holds the record of surviving the longest without any food or liquids. His ordeal is documented in the ''
Guinness World Records ''Guinness World Records'', known from its inception in 1955 until 1999 as ''The Guinness Book of Records'' and in previous United States editions as ''The Guinness Book of World Records'', is a British reference book published annually, list ...
''.


Background

On 1 April 1979, the then 18-year-old Mihavecz. was mistakenly put into custody in a holding cell for being a passenger in a crashed car and completely forgotten about by the three policemen responsible for him. Each of them thought that the two others had already freed Mihavecz. They also ignored the pleas of his worried mother, who was concerned for what might have happened to her son. As Mihavecz's cell was in the basement, nobody could hear his screams. He survived by ingesting condensed water from the walls and eventually lost of weight. Eighteen days later on 19 April, an officer who had unrelated business in the basement opened his cell after noticing the stench that was emanating from it.. Mihavecz needed several weeks to regain his health.


Trial

In the criminal trial that followed, the three policemen accused each other. In the end, they were fined an amount equivalent to 2000
EUR The euro (symbol: €; currency code: EUR) is the official currency of 20 of the member states of the European Union. This group of states is officially known as the euro area or, more commonly, the eurozone. The euro is divided into 10 ...
as there was no evidence of criminal neglect or who was the main culprit. Two years later, however, a civil court awarded Mihavecz 250,000
Austrian schilling The schilling (German language, German: ''Schilling''; ) is a former currency of Austria from 1925 to 1938 and from 1945 to 1999, and the circulating currency until 2002. The euro was introduced at a fixed parity of €1 = 13.7603 schilling t ...
s (~18,000 EUR) in
compensation Compensation may refer to: *Financial compensation *Compensation (chess), various advantages a player has in exchange for a disadvantage *Compensation (essay), ''Compensation'' (essay), by Ralph Waldo Emerson *Compensation (film), ''Compensation'' ...
.


Legacy

Mihavecz's case was later included in the first edition of a German book on
urban legends Urban legend (sometimes modern legend, urban myth, or simply legend) is a genre of folklore concerning stories about an unusual (usually scary) or humorous event that many people believe to be true but largely are not. These legends can be e ...
, as the updated form of a medieval German folk tale of the forgotten peasant in the
debtors' prison A debtors' prison is a prison for people who are unable to pay debt. Until the mid-19th century, debtors' prisons (usually similar in form to locked workhouses) were a common way to deal with unpaid debt in Western Europe.Cory, Lucinda"A Histor ...
..


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mihavecz, Andreas Austrian prisoners and detainees 1960s births Living people World record holders People from Vorarlberg Hunger Starvation Year of birth missing (living people)