Andreas Heldal Lund
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Andreas Heldal-Lund (10 December 1964 – 2 January 2024) was a Norwegian anti-Scientology activist best known for operating the website
Operation Clambake Operation Clambake, also referred to by its domain name, xenu.net, is a website that published criticism of the Church of Scientology. It was launched in 1996 by Norwegian Andreas Heldal-Lund, and maintained by him until his death in 2024. Opera ...
.


Personal life

Andreas Heldal-Lund was born in Oslo, Norway on 10 December 1964. He moved to Stavanger, Norway in 1985. In May 2022, Heldal-Lund was diagnosed with a malignant
brain tumour A brain tumor (sometimes referred to as brain cancer) occurs when a group of cells within the brain turn cancerous and grow out of control, creating a mass. There are two main types of tumors: malignant (cancerous) tumors and benign (non-cancero ...
, known as Glioblastoma. He died on 2 January 2024 at the age of 59, in the arms of his living partner and a few close friends.


Activism

Heldal-Lund served on multiple boards for the national
secular humanist Secular humanism is a philosophy, belief system, or life stance that embraces human reason, logic, secular ethics, and philosophical naturalism, while specifically rejecting religious dogma, supernaturalism, and superstition as the basi ...
organization Human-Etisk Forbund. He was also a member of the Norwegian Society of Heathens. Heldal-Lund first became interested in the
Church of Scientology The Church of Scientology is a group of interconnected corporate entities and other organizations devoted to the practice, administration and dissemination of Scientology, which is variously defined as a cult, a business, or a new religiou ...
in 1996 when he read about Magne Berge, an ex-member in Norway, who sued the organization in court and won. Heldal-Lund started gathering information about Scientology and eventually began hosting the materials himself as part of a project he called
Operation Clambake Operation Clambake, also referred to by its domain name, xenu.net, is a website that published criticism of the Church of Scientology. It was launched in 1996 by Norwegian Andreas Heldal-Lund, and maintained by him until his death in 2024. Opera ...
. Heldal-Lund was also a contributor to the alt.religion.scientology newsgroup. On 14 July 2000, he sent an email to a user calling themselves "Magoo" with advice for making their posts more readable. This started a conversation between the two. Of the experience, Magoo would later say to Heldal-Lund, "I honestly thought you were the devil...I was amazed at how kind you were. I thought for sure you would be the meanest and worst of all the critics. So when you were you, it really cracked the shell." Magoo made an announcement on 20 July 2000 on alt.religion.scientology that she was Tory Bezazian and she was no longer a Scientologist. In 2003, Heldal-Lund received the Leipzig Human Rights Award from the European-American Citizens Committee for Human Rights and Religious Freedom in the US, an organization which states it is composed of "Scientology opponents from all over the world." He received an honorary award in 2022 from Human-Etisk Forbund.


Operation Clambake

Andreas Heldal-Lund originally created a website that was a list of links to articles and information about
Scientology Scientology is a set of beliefs and practices invented by the American author L. Ron Hubbard, and an associated movement. It is variously defined as a scam, a Scientology as a business, business, a cult, or a religion. Hubbard initially develo ...
and the Church of Scientology. When he noticed that the links kept disappearing because of legal maneuvering by the church, he decided to host the information himself. Most of the information presented by Operation Clambake is critical of the Church of Scientology and its leadership, although dissenters are given prominent space to air their differences. Even though the Church of Scientology had threatened legal action, Heldal-Lund said he'd never been sued. Norway has more liberal copyright laws which provide more freedom of speech protections. However, Mike Rinder, a former executive director of the Office of Special Affairs for the Church of Scientology, and Leah Remini, a former Scientologist, put forth another theory in a conversation with Heldal-Lund in their ''Fair Game Podcast''. It as Heldal-Lund's chosen domain name of ''xenu.net'' that may be responsible. Xenu is a central character in Scientology's
creation myth A creation myth or cosmogonic myth is a type of cosmogony, a symbolic narrative of how the world began and how people first came to inhabit it., "Creation myths are symbolic stories describing how the universe and its inhabitants came to be. Cre ...
which can only be accessed in higher levels of the church. Scientologists are required to sign a confidentiality agreement that contains a clause stating they understand they will be fined each time they speak about the materials with anyone else. According to Remini, this fine can go as high as $100,000 for each infraction. Filing a lawsuit and referencing the name ''xenu.net'' in court documents could breach this agreement. Instead Heldal-Lund said the Church sent harassing letters to his job and investigated his friends and former partners. Every time he'd think about stepping away, the church would do something else to keep him invested. In an interview with Dawn Olsen, Heldal-Lund said, "They created me; if they had left me alone and ignored me, I probably would have been doing this for nlya couple of months." The church also targeted his ISP, network service providers and filed
Digital Millennium Copyright Act The Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) is a 1998 United States copyright law that implements two 1996 treaties of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). It criminalizes production and dissemination of technology, devices, or ...
(DMCA) takedown notices with both Google and the
Wayback Machine The Wayback Machine is a digital archive of the World Wide Web founded by Internet Archive, an American nonprofit organization based in San Francisco, California. Launched for public access in 2001, the service allows users to go "back in ...
to remove links to ''xenu.net''.. Under the law, if the site owner feels the removed links are fair use, they can file a counter notice under the DMCA to have the links restored. Heldal-Lund declined to take this step because he felt that filing the counter notice would subject him to US copyright law. Public outcry from free speech advocates made Google restore some of the links to ''xenu.net''. For a time, this also resulted in Operation Clambake rising to the number two position on Google search results for "Scientology;" just under the church's official website. When actor Jason Beghe decided to leave Scientology in 2008, he contacted Heldal-Lund, who convinced him to meet with Mark Bunker, a critic of Scientology known to the
Anonymous Anonymous may refer to: * Anonymity, the state of an individual's identity, or personally identifiable information, being publicly unknown ** Anonymous work, a work of art or literature that has an unnamed or unknown creator or author * Anonym ...
group as "Wise Beard Man". Heldal-Lund and Bunker went to Beghe's house, where Beghe participated in an interview about his experiences as a Scientologist. Bunker published a two-hour portion of the three-hour interview to
YouTube YouTube is an American social media and online video sharing platform owned by Google. YouTube was founded on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim who were three former employees of PayPal. Headquartered in ...
on 4 June 2008. In the aftermath of online acts taken against Scientology by the group Anonymous as part of the protest movement
Project Chanology Project Chanology (also called Operation Chanology) was a protest movement against the practices of the Church of Scientology by members of Anonymous (group), Anonymous, a leaderless Internet-based group. "Chanology" is a portmanteau of "4chan" ...
, Heldal-Lund released a statement criticizing the digital assault against Scientology. "People should be able to have easy access to both sides and make up their own opinions. Freedom of speech means we need to allow all to speak – including those we strongly disagree with."


Awards

* Leipzig Human Rights Award, 17 May 2003 * Honorary Award in 2022 from Human-Etisk Forbund


References


External links

*Heldal-Lund's Scientology sit
Operation Clambake
*Heldal-Lund's personal website
A Life in the World of Andreas
*Video of Heldal-Lund being interviewed by Joel Philips
Video part 1.Video part 2.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Heldal-Lund, Andreas 1964 births 2024 deaths Norwegian activists People from Oslo People from Stavanger Critics of Scientology Internet activists Scientology and the Internet Norwegian bisexual men Deaths from brain cancer in Norway