Andrea Tavernier (
Turin
Turin ( , ; ; , then ) is a city and an important business and cultural centre in northern Italy. It is the capital city of Piedmont and of the Metropolitan City of Turin, and was the first Italian capital from 1861 to 1865. The city is main ...
, December 23, 1858 -
Grottaferrata
Grottaferrata () is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, situated on the lower slopes of the Alban Hills, southeast of Rome. It has grown up around the Abbey of Santa Maria di Grottaferrata, founded in 1004. N ...
, 1932) was an Italian painter, mainly of landscapes and urban
vedute
A ''veduta'' (; : ''vedute'') is a highly detailed, usually large-scale painting or, more often, print of a cityscape or some other vista. The painters of ''vedute'' are referred to as ''vedutisti''.
Origins
This genre of landscape originated ...
.
Biography
He was a pupil of
Andrea Gastaldi
Andrea Gastaldi (April 18, 1826 – January 9, 1889) was an Italian painter, primarily of historical canvases and portraits.
Biography
Gastaldi was born and died in Turin, Piedmont. He studied at the Accademia Albertina under Michele Cusa, ...
at the
Accademia Albertina
The Accademia Albertina di Belle Arti ("Albertina Academy of Fine Arts") is an institution of higher education in Turin, Italy
History
In the first half of the seventeenth century, there was a "University of Painters, Sculptors and Architects" ...
of Turin. He exhibited landscape ''Aurea Primaverili'' at the 1884 Promotrice of Turin. In 1888 at the same Promotrice, he exhibited ''Contrasti'', reproduced in engraving for the catalogue by
Carlo Chessa. He traveled to Rome and along the Adriatic coast to find subjects for his paintings. He frequently exhibited at the
Venice Biennale
The Venice Biennale ( ; ) is an international cultural exhibition hosted annually in Venice, Italy. There are two main components of the festival, known as the Art Biennale () and the Venice Biennale of Architecture, Architecture Biennale (), ...
. The Biennale of 1922 displayed 36 of his works.
Galleria d'arte moderna Ricci-Oddi
The subject in his painting titled Morning in Autumn (1902 Galleria d'Italia, Milan) is purportedly Giulia Maria Cardona, a distant Vietti cousin of the painter. She is walking along a path called 'The old road of Pasquariel'. This leads from Sasseglio and Cadone to Sagrogno, three small hamlets which later merged into Druogno, Piemonte Region.
Giulia Cardona was born and raised in the Orfanotrofio (orphanage) Riberia in Vigivano near Milan (Lombardy Region). It's probable she's not married yet in this picture. She'd been placed by the Orfanotrofio in a house in one of the nearby hamlets to work as a domestic, and the moment depicted is likely her morning-off stroll to visit someone. Tavernier's portrait allows his subject some modesty, only concealing the outlines of her downturned face in the shadow of her red head scarf. She's wearing servant clothes - an earth-coloured dress of coarse material, the only concession to femininity being a dark green shawl tied at her waist in a flattering fashion. She's carrying a long stick, not as a walking aid, but more in the manner of a child dragging something for the fun of it. She's barefoot and walking on the grass beside the path, as if the feel of the grass under her feet is more pleasant than the hard earth of the path. Dead leaves lie on the ground, and the viewer can imagine her delight in the crunching sound they make under her feet. There is no sense of urgency to her gait. He captures her in a dreamy mid-stride, preoccupied, seemingly unaware of an observer.
Tavernier had many close relatives and friends in this region and was a frequent visitor. When Giulia married a coppersmith called Giovanni Giacomo Vietti in 1872 in Druogno, it's likely Tavernier was present.
Giulia had 11 children, three of which died in infancy, and three of which emigrated to California. One of these sons, Amadeo Vietti, became a famous stone mason working for William Randolph Hearst. Four of her granddaughters were named after her. She died in 1932. There are no known photographs of her. Andrea Tavernier's painting is the only known likeness of Giulia Maria Cardone.
of Piacenza
Piacenza (; ; ) is a city and (municipality) in the Emilia-Romagna region of Northern Italy, and the capital of the province of Piacenza, eponymous province. As of 2022, Piacenza is the ninth largest city in the region by population, with more ...
, short biographies of artists in collection.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tavernier, Andrea
1858 births
1932 deaths
19th-century Italian painters
Italian male painters
20th-century Italian painters
Academic staff of Accademia Albertina
Italian landscape painters
19th-century Italian male artists
20th-century Italian male artists