Andrea Hayes-Jordan
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Andrea A. Hayes Dixon (born 1965) is an American surgeon. She was the first pediatric surgeon to perform a high-risk, life-saving procedure in children with a rare form of cancer and developed the first orthotropic xenograft model of metastatic Ewing's sarcoma. In 2002, she became the first African American female pediatric surgeon board-certified in the United States. Dixon is the Chairwoman of Surgery at Howard University Hospital.


Early life and education

Dixon was born in
Los Angeles Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
, California in 1965. She enrolled at
Dartmouth College Dartmouth College ( ) is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Hanover, New Hampshire, United States. Established in 1769 by Eleazar Wheelock, Dartmouth is one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the America ...
for a
Bachelor of Arts A Bachelor of Arts (abbreviated B.A., BA, A.B. or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is the holder of a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the liberal arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts deg ...
degree in Religion but accepted an opportunity to work in a leukemia lab at the medical school. Dixon then enrolled at
Geisel School of Medicine The Geisel School of Medicine is the medical school of Dartmouth College located in Hanover, New Hampshire. The fourth oldest medical school in the United States, it was founded in 1797 by New England physician Nathan Smith (physician, born 1762) ...
wanting to be a pediatrician but was inspired by Thomas Colacchio to shift her focus. While completing her sub-internship at
Stanford University Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly referred to as Stanford University, is a Private university, private research university in Stanford, California, United States. It was founded in 1885 by railroad magnate Leland Stanford (the eighth ...
, she studied pediatric surgery and chose to pursue the profession as a career.


Career

Upon graduating from medical school, Dixon decided to focus on pediatric surgery but was rejected three times from hospitals for their training programs. When her mentor asked why she was being rejected, one surgeon replied that bringing in the first black woman was too much of a risk for his program. As a result, Hayes-Jordan went to a training program in Toronto and in 2002, she became the first black, female, board-certified pediatric surgeon in the United States. She started working with children with cancer at St. Jude's Hospital before specifically focusing on abdomen cancer. Six years later, Dixon developed the first orthotropic xenograft model of metastatic Ewing's sarcoma while simultaneously completing the first cytoreductive surgery and hyper-thermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy HIPEC for children with sarcomatosis. By 2006, Dixon became the first surgeon in the United States to successfully use hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy on a child. During the 12-hour operation, she removed all the tumors before pumping a chemotherapy drug heated to 103 degrees throughout the abdominal cavity.


UNC

In 2018, Dixon was appointed Chief of the Division of Pediatric Surgery at
UNC School of Medicine The University of North Carolina School of Medicine is the medical school of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. It offers a Doctor of Medicine degree, along with combined Doctor of Medicine with Doctor of Philosophy degree and Doctor ...
and named Surgeon-in-Chief at the North Carolina Children's Hospital. While serving in this role, she was appointed by President
Donald Trump Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who is the 47th president of the United States. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he served as the 45 ...
to sit on the National Cancer Advisory Board, where she would advise and assist the
National Cancer Institute The National Cancer Institute (NCI) coordinates the United States National Cancer Program and is part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), which is one of eleven agencies that are part of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. ...
Director on the activities of the National Cancer Program. On September 25, 2019, Hayes-Jordan was honored with the Byah Thomason Doxey-Sanford Doxey Distinguished Professorship. During the
COVID-19 pandemic in North America The first cases of the COVID-19 pandemic of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in North America were reported in the United States on 23 January 2020. Cases were reported in all North American countries after Saint Kitts and Nevis confirmed a case on 2 ...
, Dixon was named to
American Pediatric Surgical Association The American Pediatric Surgical Association is an American professional organization dedicated to pediatric surgery. It was established in 1970 and had over 1,200 members as of 2015. Its official journal is the '' Journal of Pediatric Surgery''. ...
's board of directors and elected President of the Society of Black Academic Surgeons, replacing Martin Karpeh. She was also recognized by the ''Triangle Business Journal'' as one of its 2020 Health Care Heroes for her "outstanding accomplishments as a surgeon, teacher, and leader."


Personal life

Dixon was married to former
National Football League The National Football League (NFL) is a Professional gridiron football, professional American football league in the United States. Composed of 32 teams, it is divided equally between the American Football Conference (AFC) and the National ...
linebacker
Darin Jordan Darin Godfrey Jordan (born December 4, 1964) is an American former professional football linebacker who played six seasons in the National Football League (NFL) with the Pittsburgh Steelers, Los Angeles Raiders, and San Francisco 49ers. He was ...
; the couple had two children.She is now married to Philadelphia author Hugh Nichols Dixon Sr.


Selected papers

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References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hayes-Jordan, Andrea Living people 1965 births University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center faculty University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill faculty Dartmouth College alumni Geisel School of Medicine alumni African-American women physicians 21st-century African-American physicians 21st-century American physicians American pediatric surgeons American women academics Women paediatric surgeons 20th-century African-American people 20th-century African-American women 21st-century African-American women