Andoy Balunbalunan
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Andoy Balunbalunan (born Alejandro Villegas; 1909–1944) was a Filipino theater and film actor, radio broadcaster, producer, singer, and comedian. As an actor before
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, he appeared in the ''
bodabil Vaudeville in the Philippines, more commonly referred in the Filipino vernacular as ''bodabil'', was a popular genre of entertainment in the Philippines from the 1910s until the mid-1960s. For decades, it competed with film, radio and television ...
'' circuit and other stage plays. He was best known as the other half of the Atay-atayan—Balun-balunan comic duo;
Dely Atay-atayan Adelaida Fernando-Villegas (born Adelaida Marquez Fernando; March 17, 1914 – August 30, 2004), better known as Dely Atay-Atayan or Adelaida Fernando, was a Filipina comedian and singer. Her career in entertainment spanned seven decades, begi ...
being the other half, whom he eventually married. As a radio personality, his blocktimer radio program with Dely was a big hit, and they pioneered singing on radio commercials. He also produced several radio shows, starred in films, and recorded songs.


Career


Early years as a stage actor

Andoy got an unusual screen name, which is a typical practice in Philippine showbiz when naming comedians. ''Balun-balunan'' is a Tagalog term for "chicken gizzard."Balunbalunan
Tagalog Lang. Accessed March 22, 2012.
He married his ''bodabil'' partner
Dely Atay-atayan Adelaida Fernando-Villegas (born Adelaida Marquez Fernando; March 17, 1914 – August 30, 2004), better known as Dely Atay-Atayan or Adelaida Fernando, was a Filipina comedian and singer. Her career in entertainment spanned seven decades, begi ...
(born Adelaida Fernando), a comedian bearing an odd screen name also. ''Atay-atayan'' refers to "chicken liver." Since the duo's name has to do with
giblets Giblets is a culinary term for the edible offal of a fowl, typically including the Heart#Food, heart, gizzard, Liver (food), liver, and other organs. A whole bird from a butcher is often packaged with the giblets, sometimes sealed in a bag wi ...
, particularly the Filipino dish ''atay-balunbalunan'' (food pairing of chicken liver and chicken gizzard), their theme song is entitled "Awit ng Manok" (Song of the Chicken). The Atay-atayan—Balun-balunan comic duo had been doing stage comedy and dancing in the early 1930s. Aside from performing in ''bodabil'', they went to ''fiestas'' and functions as performers. One of the notable events that they were invited to perform was the Binibining Liwayway, a beauty contest conducted by ''
Liwayway ''Liwayway''''Liwayway''
Komiklopedia, The Philippine Komiks Encyclopedia, Komiklopedia.w ...
'' magazine. Dely's brother, film director Ading Fernando, occasionally goes with the duo. They also performed at the Palace Theatre in Santa Cruz,
Manila Manila, officially the City of Manila, is the Capital of the Philippines, capital and second-most populous city of the Philippines after Quezon City, with a population of 1,846,513 people in 2020. Located on the eastern shore of Manila Bay on ...
as members of the Radio Variety Revue Company, which was assembled with the duo, Chichay, and others. When Chichay joined the duo, she participated in their skit as their daughter.


Radio career

When they transitioned from stage to radio, they started to use their screen names Atay-atayan, and Balunbalunan on KZIB, the second radio station to broadcast in the Philippines. Their tandem reflected the United States standard on radio comedy where comical partners like
Amos and Andy ''Amos 'n' Andy'' was an American radio sitcom about black characters, initially set in Chicago then later in the Harlem section of New York City. While the show had a brief life on 1950s television with black actors, the 1928 to 1960 radio sho ...
,
Abbott and Costello Abbott and Costello were an American comedy duo composed of comedians Bud Abbott and Lou Costello, whose work in radio, film, and television made them the most popular comedy team of the 1940s and 1950s, and the highest-paid entertainers in t ...
, and George Burns and Gracie Allen were the norm during their time. Andoy and Dely were so popular that by 1940, at the peak of the demand for
radio Radio is the technology of communicating using radio waves. Radio waves are electromagnetic waves of frequency between 3  hertz (Hz) and 300  gigahertz (GHz). They are generated by an electronic device called a transmitter connec ...
, Filipinos were purchasing radio sets to just listen to Andoy and Dely's radio show. During those times, they got the largest amount of income as radio broadcasters due to the popularity of their blocktimer programs. They also did singing in radio commercials, notably, the commercials for Kiko Baterya and Alviz Tailoring. Radio veterans credited the duo for initiating this type of commercial. They also have a Saturday night show at KZRF that included Chichay. Dely Magpayo attributed Andoy for setting her radio career in motion when she joined them. Andoy let Magpayo read commercial scripts, and do the introduction for musical presentations. On 21 January 1940, following the Santo Niño feast in Tondo, Manila. Andoy became a host of a song and poetry contest on KZIB sponsored by a local drug store. He eventually produced other blocktimer radio programs, such as the ''
San Miguel Brewery San Miguel Brewery, Inc. (SMBI) is a subsidiary of San Miguel Food and Beverage, Inc. (part of San Miguel Corporation) and jointly owned with Kirin Holdings Co. Ltd. The company is the Philippines’ largest brewery with a market share of ove ...
Hour'' and the variety show ''University of the Air'' utilizing English and Tagalog.American Chamber of Commerce Business Journal. 1941. Vol. 21, no. 1 (January). http://quod.lib.umich.edu/p/philamer/AAJ0523.1941.001?rgn=main;view=fulltext In addition, he also produced a radio drama in Tagalog.


Film and recording career

The duo crossed over to film and starred in several such as the drama films ''Lakambini'' (1938), ''Nag-iisang Sangla'' (1940), and ''Libingang Bakal'' (1940). They also became recording artists, and the famous ones were "Cadete" and "Alila". The
novelty song A novelty song is a type of song built upon some form of novel concept, such as a gimmick, a piece of humor, or a sample of popular culture. Novelty songs partially overlap with comedy songs, which are more explicitly based on humor, and w ...
"Cadete" (a Tagalog word for "cadet") employs comic banter that mentioned the
Second Sino-Japanese War The Second Sino-Japanese War was fought between the Republic of China (1912–1949), Republic of China and the Empire of Japan between 1937 and 1945, following a period of war localized to Manchuria that started in 1931. It is considered part ...
. The song "Alila" (a Tagalog word for "servant" or "slave") serves as a
metaphor A metaphor is a figure of speech that, for rhetorical effect, directly refers to one thing by mentioning another. It may provide, or obscure, clarity or identify hidden similarities between two different ideas. Metaphors are usually meant to cr ...
for the
American colonization of the Philippines American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, p ...
. "Alila" starts with humorous exchanges between the duo, and it finishes with a ''
kundiman Kundiman is a genre of traditional Filipino ballads, predominantly with romantic themes. The lyrics of the kundiman are written in Tagalog. The melody is characterized by a smooth, flowing and gentle rhythm with dramatic intervals. Kundima ...
'' by Dely.


Inactivity and death

Due to the
Japanese occupation of the Philippines The Japanese occupation of the Philippines (Filipino language, Filipino: ''Pananakop ng mga Hapones sa Pilipinas''; ) occurred between 1942 and 1945, when the Empire of Japan, Japanese Empire occupied the Commonwealth of the Philippines during Wo ...
, the duo's reign of the airwaves ended. Andoy rejected joining the Japanese and avoided performing as an artist. According to Dely, Andoy became weak and frustrated because of this. He died in 1944 before the Second World War ended because he was irritated with the Japanese.


Personal life

Andoy was born in 1909, and married Dely Atay-atayan in 1934. They had a son named Alfonso who became a dancer. Alfonso had five children, and his three daughters became actresses, one of which is Ann Villegas who was active during the 1970s. One of Alfonso's daughters, Amor, married
Dolphy Rodolfo Vera Quizon Sr. (July 25, 1928 – July 10, 2012), known professionally as Dolphy, was a Filipino comedian and actor. He is widely regarded as the country's "King of Comedy" for his comedic talent embodied by his long roster of works ...
's son, Manuel Quizon. Actor Manuel Villegas Quizon II, popularly known as Boy2 Quizon, is Amor and Manuel's son, which makes Boy2 the great-grandson of Andoy and Dely. The life story of Dely Atay-atayan was dramatized in one of the episodes of ''
Maalaala Mo Kaya (, abbreviated as ''MMK'') is a Philippine television drama anthology series broadcast by ABS-CBN and Kapamilya Channel. Hosted by Charo Santos-Concio, its first iteration was aired from May 15, 1991 to December 10, 2022. It is the longest ...
'' in 2004.
Manilyn Reynes Manilyn Reynes (born Manilyn Villamor Reynes on April 27, 1972), professionally known as Manilyn Reynes, is a multi-awarded Filipina actress, singer and television presenter. She is regarded as a Philippine pop culture icon and dubbed as the St ...
(as the young version) and
Nanette Inventor Nanette Inventor (born June 23, 1954) is a Filipino comedian, actress, singer, composer and writer. Early life Nanette Inventor was born in Manila, capital of the Philippines. She had two sisters and a brother. She studied at the University of ...
(as the adult version) played Dely while
Dominic Ochoa Jose Madrigal Ochoa (; born August 4, 1974) known professionally as Dominic Ochoa, is a Filipino actor. He was a member of ABS-CBN's circle of homegrown talents named Star Magic, as part of the fourth batch. He is currently managed by Boy Ab ...
played Andoy.


Filmography

* 1938 - ''Lakambini'' * 1940 - ''Nag-iisang Sangla'' * 1940 - ''Libingang Bakal''


Notes


References


External links

*
Dely Atay-Atayan story
{{DEFAULTSORT:Balunbalunan, Andoy 1909 births 1944 deaths Filipino male film actors 20th-century Filipino male singers Filipino male stage actors Filipino radio producers Filipino radio personalities Filipino male comedians