Anderson Hills
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The Anderson Hills () are an irregular group of hills, ridges and peaks between
Mackin Table The Mackin Table () is an ice-topped, wedge-shaped plateau, about long, standing just north of Patuxent Ice Stream in the Patuxent Range of the Pensacola Mountains, Antarctica. Exploration and name The Mackin Table was mapped by the United Sta ...
and the Thomas Hills in the
Patuxent Range The Patuxent Range () is a major range of the Pensacola Mountains, Antarctica. It comprises the Thomas Hills, Anderson Hills, Mackin Table and various nunataks and ridges bounded by the Foundation Ice Stream, Academy Glacier and the Patuxent I ...
,
Pensacola Mountains The Pensacola Mountains () are a large group of mountain ranges and peaks that extend in a northeast–southwest direction in the Transantarctic Mountains System, Queen Elizabeth Land region of Antarctica. They comprise the Argentina Range, Forre ...
, Antarctica.


Exploration and name

The Anderson Hills were mapped by the
United States Geological Survey The United States Geological Survey (USGS), founded as the Geological Survey, is an agency of the U.S. Department of the Interior whose work spans the disciplines of biology, geography, geology, and hydrology. The agency was founded on Mar ...
(USGS) from surveys and from
United States Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the naval warfare, maritime military branch, service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is the world's most powerful navy with the largest Displacement (ship), displacement, at 4.5 millio ...
air photos, 1956–66. The hills were named by the United States
Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names The Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (ACAN or US-ACAN) is an advisory committee of the United States Board on Geographic Names responsible for recommending commemorative names for features in Antarctica. History The committee was established ...
(US-ACAN) at the suggestion of Captain
Finn Ronne Finn Ronne (December 20, 1899 – January 12, 1980) was a Norwegian-born U.S. citizen and Antarctic explorer. Background Finn Ronne was born in Horten, in Vestfold county, Norway. His father, Martin Rønne (1861–1932), was a polar explorer ...
,
United States Navy Reserve The United States Navy Reserve (USNR), known as the United States Naval Reserve from 1915 to 2004, is the Reserve Component (RC) of the United States Navy. Members of the Navy Reserve, called reservists, are categorized as being in either the S ...
, leader at
Ellsworth Station Ellsworth Scientific Station (, or simply ''Estación Ellsworth'' or ''Base Ellsworth'') was a permanent, all year-round originally American, then Argentine Antarctic scientific research station named after American polar explorer Lincoln Ellswo ...
, 1957. As
United States Deputy Secretary of Defense The deputy secretary of defense (acronym: DepSecDef) is a statutory office () and the second-highest-ranking official in the Department of Defense of the United States of America. The deputy secretary is the principal civilian deputy to the se ...
, 1954–55,
Robert B. Anderson Robert Bernard Anderson (June 4, 1910 August 14, 1989) was an American administrator, politician, and businessman. He served as the Secretary of the Navy between February 1953 and March 1954. He also served as the Secretary of the Treasury from ...
had responsibilities for U.S. operations in Antarctica.


Location

The Anderson Hills run from the center towards the north of the Patuxent Range. They run from southwest to northeast to the south of the MacNamara Glacier, which separates them from the Thomas Hills. The
Mackin Table The Mackin Table () is an ice-topped, wedge-shaped plateau, about long, standing just north of Patuxent Ice Stream in the Patuxent Range of the Pensacola Mountains, Antarctica. Exploration and name The Mackin Table was mapped by the United Sta ...
is to their south. Features, from southwest to northeast, include O'Connell Nunatak, Mount Murch, Mount Suydam, Clark Ridge, Mount Woods, King Ridge, Mount Cross, Wrigley Bluffs, Mount Lowry, Mount Bruns, Mount Whillans, Mount Stroschein and Weber Ridge.


Features

Geographical features include, from southwest to northeast:


O'Connell Nunatak

. A peaked rock nunatak, high, standing south-southeast of Mount Murch in southern Anderson Hills. Named by US-ACAN for Richard V. O'Connell, seismologist at
South Pole Station South is one of the cardinal directions or compass points. The direction is the opposite of north and is perpendicular to both west and east. Etymology The word ''south'' comes from Old English ''sūþ'', from earlier Proto-Germanic ''*sunþa ...
, winter 1967.


Mount Murch

. A small mountain, high, standing south of Mount Suydam. Named by US-ACAN for Paul L. Murch, cook at
Palmer Station Palmer Station is a United States research station in Antarctica located on Anvers island (aka Antwerp Island), the only U.S. station on the continent located north of the Antarctic Circle. The first Palmer was built in 1965, but the current sit ...
, winter 1966.


Mount Suydam

. A mountain, high, standing west of Clark Ridge. Named by US-ACAN for E. Lynn Suydam, biologist at Palmer Station, winter 1967.


Clark Ridge

. A prominent rock ridge, long, located west of Mount Lowry. Named by US-ACAN for Larry Clark, cook at
Plateau Station Plateau Station is an inactive American research and South Pole—Queen Maud Land Traverse support base on the central Antarctic Plateau. Construction on the site started on December 13, 1965, and the first traverse team (named SPQML II) ar ...
, winter 1967.


Mount Woods

. A bare, ridge-like mountain, high, standing northeast of O'Connell Nunatak. Named by US-ACAN for Clifford R. Woods, Jr., hospital corpsman at Palmer Station, winter 1967.


King Ridge

. A narrow rock ridge, long, lying southwest of Wrigley Bluffs. Named by US-ACAN at the suggestion of Captain Finn Ronne, United States Navy Reserve, leader at
Ellsworth Station Ellsworth Scientific Station (, or simply ''Estación Ellsworth'' or ''Base Ellsworth'') was a permanent, all year-round originally American, then Argentine Antarctic scientific research station named after American polar explorer Lincoln Ellswo ...
, 1957. Colonel J. Caldwell King, United States Army, had assisted Ronne in obtaining support for the RARE, 1947–8.


Mount Cross

. A mountain, high, standing northeast of King Ridge. Named by US-ACAN at the suggestion of Captain Finn Ronne, United States Navy Reserve, leader at Ellsworth Station, 1957. Doctor Allan S. Cross assisted in planning the medical supplies, in providing instruction in first aid, and in selecting trail rations for the RARE, 1947-48.


Wrigley Bluffs

. Rock bluffs long, standing north of Mount Cross. Named by US-ACAN for Richard J. Wrigley, equipment operator at Palmer Station, winter 1966.


Mount Lowry

. A mountain, high, standing northwest of Wrigley Bluffs. Named by US-ACAN for James K. Lowry, biologist at Palmer Station, winter 1967.


Mount Bruns

. A mountain, high, standing north of Mount Lowry. Named by US-ACAN for John E. Bruns, glaciologist at Palmer Station, winter 1967.


Mount Whillans

. A mountain, high, standing southwest of Mount Stroschein. Named by US-ACAN for lan M. Whillans, glaciologist at Palmer Station, winter 1967.


Mount Stroschein

. A mountain, high, standing southwest of Weber Ridge. Named by US-ACN for Leander A. Stroschein, meteorologist at Plateau Station, 1965-66 and 1966-67.


Weber Ridge

. A bare rock ridge, long, located at the north end of Anderson Hills. Named by US-ACAN for Max K. Weber, USGS topographic engineer in the
Pensacola Mountains The Pensacola Mountains () are a large group of mountain ranges and peaks that extend in a northeast–southwest direction in the Transantarctic Mountains System, Queen Elizabeth Land region of Antarctica. They comprise the Argentina Range, Forre ...
, 1965-66.


References


Sources

* * *{{Include-USGov , agency=United States Geological Survey Hills of Queen Elizabeth Land Pensacola Mountains