Anderson Bigode Herzer
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Anderson Bigode Herzer (10 June 1962 in Rolândia,
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,
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– 10 August 1982, in
São Paulo São Paulo (; ; Portuguese for 'Paul the Apostle, Saint Paul') is the capital of the São Paulo (state), state of São Paulo, as well as the List of cities in Brazil by population, most populous city in Brazil, the List of largest cities in the ...
,
São Paulo São Paulo (; ; Portuguese for 'Paul the Apostle, Saint Paul') is the capital of the São Paulo (state), state of São Paulo, as well as the List of cities in Brazil by population, most populous city in Brazil, the List of largest cities in the ...
,
Brazil Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, fifth-largest country by area and the List of countries and dependencies by population ...
) was a
writer A writer is a person who uses written words in different writing styles, genres and techniques to communicate ideas, to inspire feelings and emotions, or to entertain. Writers may develop different forms of writing such as novels, short sto ...
and
poet A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be the creator (thought, thinker, songwriter, writer, or author) who creates (composes) poems (oral t ...
. He died by
suicide Suicide is the act of intentionally causing one's own death. Risk factors for suicide include mental disorders, physical disorders, and substance abuse. Some suicides are impulsive acts driven by stress (such as from financial or ac ...
at the age of 20. The film ''
Vera Vera may refer to: Names *Vera (surname), a surname (including a list of people with the name) * Vera (given name), a given name (including a list of people and fictional characters with the name) **Vera (), archbishop of the archdiocese of Tarr ...
'' by Sérgio Toledo is based on Herzer's life.


Life and times

Herzer was a transsexual man, ex-intern of the Fundação Estadual para o Bem Estar do Menor (FEBEM; a State
institution An institution is a humanly devised structure of rules and norms that shape and constrain social behavior. All definitions of institutions generally entail that there is a level of persistence and continuity. Laws, rules, social conventions and ...
for the protection of
minor Minor may refer to: Common meanings * Minor (law), a person not under the age of certain legal activities. * Academic minor, a secondary field of study in undergraduate education Mathematics * Minor (graph theory), a relation of one graph to an ...
s) whose life and verses were published in a book titled ''A queda para o alto'', translated as 'descending upwards' in English. This book, in turn, served as the basis for the Brazilian film production ''
Vera Vera may refer to: Names *Vera (surname), a surname (including a list of people with the name) * Vera (given name), a given name (including a list of people and fictional characters with the name) **Vera (), archbishop of the archdiocese of Tarr ...
'', directed by Sérgio Toledo Segall. He was four years old when his father was killed, and his mother, a prostitute at that time, felt unable to take care of him, therefore turning young Herzer in to FEBEM. Sometime soon after that, his mother died. Although Herzer considered himself to be a
lesbian A lesbian is a homosexual woman or girl. The word is also used for women in relation to their sexual identity or sexual behavior, regardless of sexual orientation, or as an adjective to characterize or associate nouns with female homosexu ...
for some time in his life, he then identified as transsexual. His school records show that he was a problem student, often engaging in fights, using street drugs and consuming
alcohol Alcohol may refer to: Common uses * Alcohol (chemistry), a class of compounds * Ethanol, one of several alcohols, commonly known as alcohol in everyday life ** Alcohol (drug), intoxicant found in alcoholic beverages ** Alcoholic beverage, an alco ...
. Herzer was institutionalized in FEBEM when he was fourteen years old. At that time he adopted the name ''Anderson Bigode Herzer'' (''Anderson'' being a common male first name in Brazil; although ''bigode'' is an unusual nickname, meaning ''mustache''). He remained under the State's tutelage until seventeen years of age. At that time Eduardo Suplicy, a renowned member of parliament (''deputado'' in Portuguese), touched by his poems and difficult life, acted as his protégé and hired him as an intern in his office.


Death

In spite of the support received, Herzer felt profoundly traumatized and decided to die by suicide by jumping off the ''Viaduto 23 de Maio'', a viaduct located in the downtown area of São Paulo.Jornal do Brasil: A queda para o alto. www.senado.gov.br – 2006 (in Portuguese)


See also

* Rosely Roth


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Herzer, Anderson 1962 births 1982 suicides 1982 deaths Transgender male writers Transgender poets Brazilian male poets Brazilian transgender men Brazilian transgender writers Brazilian LGBTQ poets Brazilian people of German descent People from Rolândia Suicides by jumping in Brazil Transgender-related suicides 20th-century Brazilian male writers 20th-century Brazilian poets 20th-century Brazilian LGBTQ people