Ancylite is a group of hydrous
strontium
Strontium is the chemical element with the symbol Sr and atomic number 38. An alkaline earth metal, strontium is a soft silver-white yellowish metallic element that is highly chemically reactive. The metal forms a dark oxide layer when it is ...
carbonate mineral
Carbonate minerals are those minerals containing the carbonate ion, .
Carbonate divisions Anhydrous carbonates
*Calcite group: trigonal
** Calcite CaCO3
** Gaspéite (Ni,Mg,Fe2+)CO3
**Magnesite MgCO3
** Otavite CdCO3
** Rhodochrosite MnCO3
* ...
s containing
cerium
Cerium is a chemical element with the symbol Ce and atomic number 58. Cerium is a soft, ductile, and silvery-white metal that tarnishes when exposed to air. Cerium is the second element in the lanthanide series, and while it often shows the +3 o ...
,
lanthanum
Lanthanum is a chemical element with the symbol La and atomic number 57. It is a soft, ductile, silvery-white metal that tarnishes slowly when exposed to air. It is the eponym of the lanthanide series, a group of 15 similar elements between lantha ...
and minor amounts of other
rare-earth element
The rare-earth elements (REE), also called the rare-earth metals or (in context) rare-earth oxides or sometimes the lanthanides (yttrium and scandium are usually included as rare earths), are a set of 17 nearly-indistinguishable lustrous silv ...
s. The chemical formula is with ancylite-Ce enriched in cerium and ancylite-La in lanthanum.
[http://webmineral.com/data/Ancylite-(Ce).shtml Webmineral data Ancylite-Ce.][http://www.handbookofmineralogy.org/pdfs/ancylitela.pdf Handbook of Mineralogy.]
Ancylite was first described in 1899 for an occurrence in the Narsarsuk
pegmatite
A pegmatite is an igneous rock showing a very coarse texture, with large interlocking crystals usually greater in size than and sometimes greater than . Most pegmatites are composed of quartz, feldspar, and mica, having a similar silicic co ...
in west
Greenland
Greenland ( kl, Kalaallit Nunaat, ; da, Grønland, ) is an island country in North America that is part of the Kingdom of Denmark. It is located between the Arctic and Atlantic oceans, east of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Greenland is ...
and named from the grc, αυκιλος for ''curved'' in reference to its rounded or distorted crystal form.
[http://www.mindat.org/min-216.html Mindat.]
References
Carbonate minerals
Strontium minerals
Lanthanide minerals
Orthorhombic minerals
Minerals in space group 62
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