Anchee Min (; born January 14, 1957) is a
Chinese-American author who lives in
San Francisco
San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, Financial District, San Francisco, financial, and Culture of San Francisco, cultural center of Northern California. With a population of 827,526 residents as of ...
and
Shanghai
Shanghai, Shanghainese: , Standard Chinese pronunciation: is a direct-administered municipality and the most populous urban area in China. The city is located on the Chinese shoreline on the southern estuary of the Yangtze River, with the ...
. Min has published two
memoir
A memoir (; , ) is any nonfiction narrative writing based on the author's personal memories. The assertions made in the work are thus understood to be factual. While memoir has historically been defined as a subcategory of biography or autob ...
s, ''
Red Azalea'' and ''The Cooked Seed: A Memoir'', and six historical novels. Her fiction emphasizes strong female characters, such as
Jiang Qing
Jiang Qing (March 191414 May 1991), also known as Madame Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary, actress, and political figure. She was the fourth wife of Mao Zedong, the Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party, Chairman of the Communis ...
, the wife of chairman
Mao Zedong
Mao Zedong pronounced ; traditionally Romanization of Chinese, romanised as Mao Tse-tung. (26December 18939September 1976) was a Chinese politician, revolutionary, and political theorist who founded the People's Republic of China (PRC) in ...
, and
Empress Dowager Cixi
Empress Dowager Cixi ( ; 29 November 1835 – 15 November 1908) was a Manchu noblewoman of the Yehe Nara clan who effectively but periodically controlled the Chinese government in the late Qing dynasty as empress dowager and regent for almost 50 ...
, the last ruling empress of China.
Life
Min was born in
Shanghai, China
Shanghai, Shanghainese: , Standard Chinese pronunciation: is a direct-administered municipality and the most populous urban area in China. The city is located on the Chinese shoreline on the southern estuary of the Yangtze River, with the ...
, on January 14, 1957. Her parents were both teachers. She was nine years old when the
Cultural Revolution
The Cultural Revolution, formally known as the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, was a Social movement, sociopolitical movement in the China, People's Republic of China (PRC). It was launched by Mao Zedong in 1966 and lasted until his de ...
began.
As a child, she was a member of the Little Red Guards and was made to report her favorite teacher, who was accused of being an anti-Maoist, to the authorities.
When Min was 17, she was sent to a collective farm near the East China Sea, where she endured horrific conditions and worked 18-hour days.
Eventually, she suffered a spinal cord injury.
She began an affair with the commander at her camp, a woman named Yan, although she attributes the affair largely to loneliness.
At the collective farm, Min was discovered by a team of talent scouts from the
Shanghai Film Studio
The Shanghai Film Studio (), one of the three biggest film studios in China, is the film division of the Shanghai Film Group Corporation in Shanghai, China. It is responsible for the production of Chinese films and TV programs.
History
Shangh ...
and was selected to become an actress for her ideal "proletarian good looks."
She eventually won the lead role in a propaganda film inspired by
Madame Mao. However, the film was never completed.
After
Mao Zedong
Mao Zedong pronounced ; traditionally Romanization of Chinese, romanised as Mao Tse-tung. (26December 18939September 1976) was a Chinese politician, revolutionary, and political theorist who founded the People's Republic of China (PRC) in ...
's death and the subsequent downfall of
Jiang Qing
Jiang Qing (March 191414 May 1991), also known as Madame Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary, actress, and political figure. She was the fourth wife of Mao Zedong, the Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party, Chairman of the Communis ...
,
Min was ostracized and treated badly. She was depressed and considered suicide.
With the assistance of her friend, actress
Joan Chen
Joan Chen (simplified Chinese; 陈冲; born April 26, 1961) is an American actress and film director. She made her film debut in the Chinese film ''Youth'' (1977) before starring in the film (1979). She came to the attention of American audien ...
, and the sponsorship of her aunt living in Singapore, Min obtained a passport and applied to the
School of the Art Institute of Chicago
The School of the Art Institute of Chicago (SAIC) is a Private university, private art school associated with the Art Institute of Chicago (AIC) in Chicago, Illinois. Tracing its history to an art students' cooperative founded in 1866, which gr ...
.
She then emigrated to the United States. As she was initially entering the country, she was nearly deported when it was discovered that, contrary to what she had put on her visa application, she did not speak English. However, she was able to convince the immigration officer to allow her to enter into the country.
After moving to the US, Min worked five jobs at the same time
and learned English by, among others, watching ''
Sesame Street
''Sesame Street'' is an American educational television, educational children's television series that combines live-action, sketch comedy, animation, and puppetry. It is produced by Sesame Workshop (known as the Children's Television Worksh ...
''.
Min is openly bisexual. Her first husband was a Chinese artist named Qigu Jiang. They had a daughter, Lauryann, who attended
Stanford University
Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly referred to as Stanford University, is a Private university, private research university in Stanford, California, United States. It was founded in 1885 by railroad magnate Leland Stanford (the eighth ...
. According to Min herself, she "lured
iguinto marriage, making herself pregnant by him although she knew he did not want a child" and subsequently their marriage fell apart.
In 1999, Min married teacher and writer Lloyd Lofthouse. She filed for divorce in 2014, and it was finalized in 2015.
Min graduated from the
School of the Art Institute of Chicago
The School of the Art Institute of Chicago (SAIC) is a Private university, private art school associated with the Art Institute of Chicago (AIC) in Chicago, Illinois. Tracing its history to an art students' cooperative founded in 1866, which gr ...
with a B.F.A. and M.F.A. in Fine Arts.
Bibliography
Memoirs
* ''
Red Azalea'' (Pantheon Books, 1994, ; a ''
New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' Notable Book); Random House Digital, Inc., 2011,
*''
The Cooked Seed: A Memoir''. Bloomsbury USA, May 7, 2013,
Fiction
*''
Katherine
Katherine (), also spelled Catherine and Catherina, other variations, is a feminine given name. The name and its variants are popular in countries where large Christian populations exist, because of its associations with one of the earliest Ch ...
'' Hamish Hamilton, 1995,
*''
Becoming Madame Mao'' (Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin. .). Based on the life of
Jiang Qing
Jiang Qing (March 191414 May 1991), also known as Madame Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary, actress, and political figure. She was the fourth wife of Mao Zedong, the Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party, Chairman of the Communis ...
, the last wife of
Mao Zedong
Mao Zedong pronounced ; traditionally Romanization of Chinese, romanised as Mao Tse-tung. (26December 18939September 1976) was a Chinese politician, revolutionary, and political theorist who founded the People's Republic of China (PRC) in ...
.
*
*''
Empress Orchid'' Bloomsbury Publishing Incorporated, 2004,
*''
The Last Empress'' (Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2007, ). Based on the life of
Empress Dowager Cixi
Empress Dowager Cixi ( ; 29 November 1835 – 15 November 1908) was a Manchu noblewoman of the Yehe Nara clan who effectively but periodically controlled the Chinese government in the late Qing dynasty as empress dowager and regent for almost 50 ...
, the late 19th and early 20th century
Qing dynasty
The Qing dynasty ( ), officially the Great Qing, was a Manchu-led Dynasties of China, imperial dynasty of China and an early modern empire in East Asia. The last imperial dynasty in Chinese history, the Qing dynasty was preceded by the ...
Empress Dowager.
*''
Pearl of China: A Novel''. Bloomsbury Publishing, April 9, 2010, . Inspired by the life of
Pearl S. Buck as a girl and young woman in China.
References
Further reading
*
External links
Official website*
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Min, Anchee
1957 births
Living people
American writers of Chinese descent
Chinese historical novelists
Actresses from Shanghai
Writers from Shanghai
Chinese emigrants to the United States
21st-century Chinese women writers
American women writers
School of the Art Institute of Chicago alumni
Red Guards
Bisexual women writers